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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: November 2, 2010 03:32 PM

SOS Sakineh

What's Your Reaction:

This Tuesday, November 2nd, the news came through the Iranian networks and then the international press agencies: the execution of Sakineh could be carried out in short time. So I am speaking again. Raising the alarm once again. Following is the transcript of two conversations with French journalists. The first is Laure Hache, who works at the online site of the magazine Elle. The second is Arthur Nazaret, and he interviewed me for the Journal du dimanche. The horror of the situation, the monstrosity of this execution that has been announced but that we may have, once more, put off is such that it seems to me these two texts may equally concern my American readers.

Bernard-Henri Lévy


If They Were to Commit the Irreparable

The International Committee Against Stoning has just alerted the international community as to the possible execution of Sakineh tomorrow in Iran. What is your reaction to this announcement?

I don't dare believe it. I can't believe it. This woman has done nothing. She is guilty of nothing. Her legal file, everyone knows it, is empty or full of trumped-up charges. Her execution would be just a means for the Iranian authorities to flip the bird at the West, to prove their own power. And that is inconceivable. I cannot conceive of it.

Apart from that, it seems that Sakineh's second attorney, Houtan Khian, and her son Sajjad (both of whom were fighting to save Sakineh) may have been tortured in prison. You were in contact with them yourself, do you have any other news of what has happened to them? Are you worried about them too?

I read, especially, this disgusting article on the ultra-conservative Iranian site Raja News, telling of Sajjad's supposed "confession". To treat a kid like this, to humiliate a son that way, one who has committed no crime either, except to defend the innocence of his mother, force him to declare, for example, that he was manipulated by his mother's lawyer, who was only thinking of the publicity he would gain and of using Sakineh's cause to flee to the West, all of that is absolutely repulsive. The text is there. We had it translated and published on line on La Règle du Jeu's site. Your readers can read it. We haven't seen the likes of such rhetorical ignominy since the Stalinist and post-Stalinist trials.

You have been campaigning for several weeks to save Sakineh. What are your feelings today?

A feeling of disgust. Of rage. But also of incredulity. I cannot imagine, I repeat, that Iran could go to the end of the end of barbarity in a case as sensitive as that of Sakineh. The campaign has been too strong. The reaction of anger and disgust would be immediate and, I believe, unanimous. But at the same time, we don't know. I am afraid. I know I shall not sleep tomorrow night, I'll wait. I know that there will be many of us the world over who will spend the coming night waiting in thoughtful silence, or in prayer, if we know how to pray, in anger, again, in apprehension and in hope. For I hope with all my heart, yes, I hope that the terrible news we receive will be a false alarm, a means of testing us, and that the Iranian authorities will understand, finally, the appeal the world is addressing to them.

Despite the powerful national and international campaign you have initiated, the Iranian regime has not backed off, and Sakineh's execution seems inevitable. Are you launching an appeal once again today?

Inevitable, I repeat, I refuse to believe it. Well yes, we must do all in the few hours that remain to obtain, at least, a new stay of execution. I have contacted President Sarkozy. The friends of the Free Sakineh Committee, in Canada and in the United States, are in contact with the American Department of State. The Italian press, which was first to issue the news of this possible execution, last night, through the Ansa agency, has been heading into the wind, and apparently the Italian government has been contemplating new kinds of pressure. I know that the Pope was informed last night. Barroso as well. And others. At this stage, you know; there are two solutions. Either we will finally be heard. The hundreds of thousands of men and women we have all, together, with ELLE, with Libération, and with others, contributed to mobilizing will eventually shake the Iranians' resolve. Or else--

Or else?

Or else Sakineh is executed. Tomorrow at dawn, the executioners will come to get her in the death row section of Tabriz prison and take her into a little courtyard where other women have gone before her, to be stoned or hung. And so we must think of something else. We must find the appropriate ripost to what will seem like a challenge not only to the West, but to the world. For my part, I can see only one thing. It is the quasi-ultimate arm, but I don't see any other. We must, unfortunately, launch a new campaign. The first will have failed, and so we must launch a second one. But this will be a campaign suggesting, this time, breaking off diplomatic relations with a State that, by this act, will have placed itself outside the community of nations. Frankly, I do not see any other solution. I cannot imagine the head of State, the diplomat who could, if, God forbid, it should come to that, look Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Sakineh's executioner, in the face.

Bernard-Henri Lévy
Interview by Claire Hache, 2 November 2010


An Appeal to Nicolas Sarkozy


We have learned from your laregledujeu.org site that Sakineh's execution may take place as soon as tomorrow. What is your reaction?

Prudence, of course, first of all. For, like all information that comes out of Iran and, in particular, all that concerns Sakineh's ordeal, the news is not completely verifiable. The Iranians are playing with our nerves. Perhaps they are testing us so as to anticipate the intensity of our reactions should they carry out this act. Perhaps they're even behaving like all hostage-takers--and Sakineh is a hostage of sorts--trying to raise the stakes with plans for this or that future political bargain in view. But at the same time, our sources are reliable. Since the beginning of this affair, the International Committee Against Stoning, based in London and in Frankfurt, has never been proven wrong. And so I believe one must take the threat seriously, very seriously. The reasoning, from that point on, was very simple. Last night, as soon as we learned of this letter of the High Court of Tehran to the Chamber of application of sentences at Tabriz prison, demanding that the execution be speeded up, and as soon as we then confirmed the information with Armine Arefi and our Iranian contacts at La Règle du Jeu, we said to ourselves, «It's better to alert public opinion right away, better to do too much than not enough; if, God forbid, the worst should happen, we would regret not having raised our voices soon enough nor loudly enough for the rest of our lives."

How does one qualify this execution, should it actually happen?

Without a doubt, as a crime of State. A crime against humanity, perhaps, for, through this innocent woman, all the women of Iran and all those who, outside Iran, might become, like her, the prey of Islamic fanaticism are targeted. And this is, of course, a message addressed not exactly to the West, but to all those, westerners or not, who believe in democracy, liberty and equality between men and women. This message is, "your freedom, we don't give a damn about it, and here's what we're doing to your equality; yes, we are barbarians--but proud, very proud, to be such barbarians. A word to the wise is sufficient."

What can one do, besides pray?

Reply. Do not give up or disarm. And, when one is France, that is to say a great country that enjoys a seat as a permanent member of the Security Council, use this symbolic weight in favour of this living symbol Sakineh has become. In late August, Nicolas Sarkozy uttered words for which, regardless of the importance of my political disagreements with him, I shall always be grateful. As you recall, he said that the fate of this woman was France's "responsibility". Well, he must repeat those words and make it clear to the opposing camp that these are words that ripened and were long weighed, with power and morality in the balance.

In the last few hours, have you been in contact with him?

Indirectly, yes. I know he takes this threat seriously. And he takes seriously as well his own commitment at the end of last summer. If you would like my opinion, at the time we are speaking, French diplomacy is not inactive.

What do you plan to do in the coming hours?

Talk. Talk some more. Talk in particular to my friends in the American press who, with the time difference, are just learning the news we have been living with since this morning. With your permission, in fact, I will try to have this conversation we're having published by the Huffington Post, in New York. Every voice counts. Every minute that passes is like a moment of a fatal countdown. And we must all do everything to make the Iranians understand that, if they really decide to carry out this act, the emotion, hence the repercussions, will be immense and of global magnitude. After that, we'll see. One must, if not pray, at least be vigilant, and wait until tomorrow morning.

If the irreparable were to be committed, what would you do? What would you demand?

I told your colleagues on French public radio at this morning. If the irreparable should be committed, we must consider the authors of this crime definitively not to be associated with and draw all the resultant moral, political, and diplomatic conclusions. For myself, I would immediately begin thinking about a second campaign. All the energy I will have put, for months, into defending Sakineh I would use to try to convince people that no leader of a civilized nation can deal, face to face, with Ahmadinejad. I would think, in other terms, and I weigh my words, of a campaign advocating the rupture of diplomatic relations with Iran. But, I repeat, we're not there yet. For the moment, I am hoping. Oh yes, I'm hoping so much that, realizing the price such an infamous deed would cost them, the masters of Tehran will, for once, come around to the voice of understandable interests and, thus to the voice of wisdom. Let us wait.

-Bernard-Henri Lévy, interviewed by Arthur Nazaret, 2 November 2010

 
 
 
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05:03 PM on 11/03/2010
Stoning an adulteress is harsh by Western standards. In Islam motherhood and womanhood are sacred. Divorce is as rare as an albino Jehovah. In Christianity, Mary remains a virgin even after she was dilated with each of her many children. Immaculate Conception occurs in lesbianism when one of the two is married! In Judaism, for the price of a ram to the priest as ‘atonement’, a man could rape any woman: salve, bondswoman, field worker, or stranger. In Bible people were burned, stoned or put to death for being atheists, homosexuals, hedonists, hitting or cursing one’s parents, being strangers near the tent of Jew worship (Numbers 3:38), killing entire towns of conquered people in Numbers 31:17, blasphemy, playing magical tricks, prostitution, disbelief, defending their biological Jew mothers who are married to gentiles, or men for doing ‘wicked things’ as witnessed by two or more witnesses or disobeying Moses: Leviticus 20:13, 24:11-23 & 21:9, and Deuteronomy 12:31, 17:2-7, 13:12-17, 18:10, 24:10-16, 22:23-24, Exodus 21:15-17. All of Leviticus 20 is dedicated to killing, burning or putting to death children, women and men! Even Jesus did not rescind his father’s commandment of stoning an adulteress to death but he was a Republican activist judge who added a new condition: anybody who had not committed any sin of any kind be the one who casts the first stone at her! See John 8:7! Keep religion out!
01:50 PM on 11/03/2010
Stones

Loving stone
Loved stone
Stone girl
Given birth to day,

Stone prayed
Stone venerated
Stone woman
One day repudiated,

Stone of lover
Stone of liked
Stone man
Of darkness.

De Anick Roschi –September 1,10
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
12:02 PM on 11/03/2010
From the same wikipedia article.

"She was first tried on May 15, 2006, by a court in Tabriz, pleading guilty under torture to the crime of an "illicit relationship" with two men; she has since recanted the confession:"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakineh_Mohammadi_Ashtiani
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
12:00 PM on 11/03/2010
From Wikipedia- a quote by her son.

Ashtiani's son, Sajjad Ghaderzadeh, was told that the file on his father's murder case has been lost. Sajjad stated that "they are lying about the charges against my mother. She was acquitted of murdering my father
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
11:13 AM on 11/03/2010
Sakineh is accused of ploting to murder her husband. Why so much SOS? The real intention is to promote a US war against Iran.
11:35 AM on 11/03/2010
Ashtiani was sentenced to be stoned for adultery- not anything else but adultery. What is your real intention in spreading untruths?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
01:12 PM on 11/03/2010
Just another Iranian apologist.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
11:53 AM on 11/03/2010
Get your facts straight.

You're embarrassing yourself.
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12:43 PM on 11/03/2010
frank day,

You are hardly a factual source when it comes to Iran.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thinkingwomanmillstone
My life is microbiodegradable.
05:59 PM on 11/03/2010
She was originally charged with adultery and then recharged with murdering her husband...maybe a little additional reading would be helpful before you start accusing others. Note I did not say that either charge was founded so you can just skip over accusing me of supporting Iran.
10:14 AM on 11/03/2010
If they do this they are signing their own regime's death warrant and that warrant would be signed by their own people. I'd say all the better if they don't understand that if it weren't for the fact that a woman would have to die.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
11:37 AM on 11/03/2010
Of course, seeing as the majority of 'their own people' support their government, and understand that the central government is handcuffed in what it can do about the bad aspects of the culture and practices of the ethnic minorities who dominate in the border regions of Iran (the unmentioned aspect of this case is that not only does the case involve only members of the Azeri minority, the case was brought before a court in a province where the Azeri minority are the majority) by the willingness of a certain superpower to overlook such bad aspects if the people who practice them happen to be opposed to a government that the US wishes to see overthrown, and are willing to use violence to overthrow them (they just have to look to the north, or look at the refugees that fled from the US sponsored Taliban (previously know as Mujahadeen) to see exactly how important their human rights truly are to the US government), your scenario seems more a case of ignoring reality and believing in propaganda than anything else.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
11:54 AM on 11/03/2010
"the majority of 'their own people' support their government,"

Huh! If that were true they wouldn't have crushed their opposition during the last rigged

"election process".
03:46 PM on 11/03/2010
I'm well aware the U.S. doesn't truly give a damn about Iranian human rights. But I have also gotten the impression that the Iranian government, correctly or incorrectly, fears being overthrown by their own people. Hence, a lot of the shenanigans that went on with their last election - shenanigans that (candidly) were not even necessary. If they execute her, rightly or wrongly, she will be used as a martyr for a cause that she probably never intended to represent in the first place. And providing those groups amongst their people with a rallying point in addition to certain other actions they've taken could very well prove to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. It's not unheard of, especially when other countries (i.e. the U.S.) are doing everything they can to aid dissident groups.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MelRoy
I think, therefore...here I am
09:29 PM on 11/02/2010
If there is any way to get a message through to Tehran - show mercy, grant clemency. It is in your gift, it is in accordance with Islamic law to grant a reprieve because there is not satisfactory evidence and there are no witnesses. Surah 24:11.
08:50 PM on 11/02/2010
Here's the link to petition the nice people who run IRI not to kill this woman for adultery. Note that this is a new and urgent appeal, so even if you've signed some other petition for Ashtiani please sign this one ASAP. Thank you.

http://www.avaaz.org/en/24h_to_save_sakineh/?cl=817316556&v=7488
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
11:55 AM on 11/03/2010
TY! for the link.
06:00 PM on 11/02/2010
Lots of executions in Texas....and other parts of the USA.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
09:02 AM on 11/03/2010
Of total innocents?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thinkingwomanmillstone
My life is microbiodegradable.
09:25 AM on 11/03/2010
About 7% in one study I read. There is only innocence or guilt...total innocent indicates that some are more innocent than others. It's time to end the death penalty for all or we are little better than Iran.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:22 AM on 11/03/2010
Yes, in fact they recently executed a man who was proven to be innocent but the governor wanted to look tough on crime, so he had him killed anyway.
04:26 PM on 11/02/2010
It's election day and we get the same post with words rearranged yet again?
The sarcasm dripping in the praise for this below is spot on.
04:26 PM on 11/02/2010
Is everyone as thrilled as I am that Iran now heads the UN's human rights commision?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fein
And this too shall pass.
05:40 PM on 11/02/2010
Well, it's less hypercritical than Israel being on the HR rights commission - with their frequent massacres of thousands of civilians for even less, if that makes you feel better.
08:51 AM on 11/03/2010
The word you were groping for is "hypocritical"


And you're wrong
09:43 AM on 11/03/2010
Telling how Rand could ONLY correct ur typo....
04:15 PM on 11/02/2010
BHL is a treasure of French society and its modern civilization. M. Levy's words are the product of an intelligent, creative mind. One hopes he will continue to write for the Huffington Post.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
10:45 AM on 11/03/2010
Yes, the 'modern society' that is passing laws on what women can choose to wear because they belong to a religion that the French people are being taught to hate.

Strange how BHL seems so fixated on the fate of one woman, tried and sentenced under the laws of the democracy she lives in, and yet did we hear a peep from him about the slaughter of of hundreds of other women by a country that does not allow them to vote for those who control so much of their lives, who had committed no crime other than being born into the wrong ethnic group, less than a thousand miles to the east?

Where are his columns bemoaning the fate of Saudi Arabian women who get sentenced to whippings and stonings? Indeed, where is the vast moral outrage and endless stream of articles expressing that outrage from the media about those women's fate at the hands of a 'government' that is a US ally?

Is this truly an issue about what is being done, or is it more a matter of who is doing it that generates all this outpouring of vilification?
11:51 AM on 11/03/2010
A clueless apologist wrote:
"tried and sentenced under the laws of the democracy she lives in"

The 'democracy,' read military clerical regime for the reality based community, has:
-tortured her for adultery, given 99 lashes
-sentenced her to be tortured to death, i.e. stoned, for the crime(sic) of adultery
-harassed her son Sajad for getting truth out about his mother
-harassed her lawyer to the point where he had to flee Iran despite IRI kidnapping some of family members to try to stop that flight to asylum
-dragged Ashtiani on Iranian television in a Stalinesque forced 'confession'

IRI's reveals its arbitrary and barbaric process with this one.
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
03:57 PM on 11/02/2010
OK, will the HuffPost defenders of Iran now tell me how great the religious dictatorship is and how the USA is just a democracy in name only and that there really is NO difference between democracies like the USA and Israel and one party dictatorships like Cuba and Iran?

I'm waiting to see you spin this ...
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jayraye
04:43 PM on 11/02/2010
HuffPo defenders of Iran? From what orifice did you pull that one?
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
05:06 PM on 11/02/2010
oh they're out there just mention Israel and suddenly you have all these pseudo-lefties who think a religious dictatorship like Iran is great. It's not that I am uncritical of Israel but it makes the American Left look pretty ridiculous to equate Israel and Iran. One country (Israel) imperfect as it may be believes in due process and human rights and has that belief encoded in its laws which apply equally to all.

The other country (Iran) will terrorize and brutalize you and your family with impunity because there simply is no legal basis for any claim of individual rights vis a vis the state. The same with Cuba. If you become a threat to the state you are either "disappeared" or you spend many years in prison being "re-educated". Not exactly role models we should be defending.
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Freenation
05:33 PM on 11/02/2010
The fact you bring Israel into this conversation pretty much started the spin from the start...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
09:05 AM on 11/03/2010
No, thats just the basic response to any criticism of Iran.

Like a naughty child saying, " He did it too."

The Iranian apologists immediately go to the Israel card. It justifies, in their mind, all of the evil done by tyrannical Iran.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marco01
03:54 PM on 11/02/2010
Sick, how can they do this? Religious zealotry is so evil.

One can only hope this motivates the Greens to overthrow this evil regime. And hopefully the US or Israel won't muck it up by bombing Iran thus empowering the mullahs.
04:20 PM on 11/02/2010
"...motivates the Greens to overthrow..."...Sir, what planet are you from? The regime is in charge of all the coercive powers of a modern dictatorship, you know... They have the secret Police, the Armed Forces, the regular anti-riot police. All the media. To say that you expect the college crowd, youth and malcontents to successfully defeat this.....is really ridiculous thinking. Never happen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marco01
04:27 PM on 11/02/2010
You are correct, I am no expert on the dynamics of the situation in Iran, but uprising can spread. It is hard to know what could happen, I hold out hope.
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08:08 PM on 11/02/2010
Agreed, you are right, internal and non-violent regime change is the answer.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Republican = FAIL
09:06 AM on 11/03/2010
Because that idea has worked so well, where?