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Bernard-Henri Lévy

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The End of the Game in Syria

Posted: 11/14/11 07:40 PM ET

Bernard Schalscha, this former Trotskyist at my magazine, La Règle du jeu who, for the last eight months, has been gathering information coming out of Syria revealing the savagery of repression in Homs, Hama, and Qousseir, is the one who introduced me to a recent exile of the country. The man describes the tortured. Those cut down by machine gun fire. The burial services the militia take advantage of to make sure they make their quota of potshots. And the clouds of smoke that rise like a veil of black crepe above the heads that, even then, refuse to bow. For him, the cause goes without saying. A power that behaves this way, a power that assassinates so methodically, a power that plunges your head in blood, your own blood, when you dare to raise it, is a power in its death throes, cornered, done for, condemned -- it's merely a question of days, weeks, but nonetheless doomed.

He is an officer of the upper echelons of the Syrian army. He is older, much older. And he has been in the West for several years already. With the build of an aging athlete, his close-cropped hair, the slight dents in his forehead (traces of torture once endured?) he reminds one of Gregorious, the boxer in Jules Dassin's Forbans de la nuit . He knows the regime inside out. He is in contact with other, younger officers who are the backbone of the army and who, at this very moment, are deserting. He has news, precious and fresh, concerning the state of demoralisation, new indecision, and the beginnings of panic as well on the part of his peers who have been faithful to the regime and who, suddenly, no longer believe in it. For him, the result of this struggle is no longer in doubt. For him, also, the days of the dictatorship are numbered.

He is Rifaat al-Assad, Bashar's own uncle, the brother of his father, Hafez al-Assad, founder and architect of the dictatorship. I had already met him once before, in London, six months ago. It was at the beginning of the Libyan war. The beginning of the bloodbath in Syria. At the time I was struck by his incredible resemblance to this brother for whom, for a long time, before they split, he had served as a double. He has the same face, long and sad, the skull so high it looks almost hydrocephalic, the occasional stormy flashes expressed in his eyes, the sudden laughter that borders on the diabolical. Except he has already broken with the regime. Exiled in London with his son, he is in contact with some of the renegades of the system. He knows it better than anyone, this Alaouite clique that has taken over his country. Before disassociating himself, he was part of it for decades, and so he knows it from the inside. In his eyes as well, his nephew, Bashar, had only one way to resolve the situation: reform. He has not seized the chance. Now it's over.

These three men, however different they may be, agree on one point: a regime that fires on its own people, that considers them just so much meat for the butchery, a regime that knows no other language in which to address its subjects than that of fighter planes and cannons, has lost every bit of its right to legitimacy and to govern. Sooner or later, according to a scenario lacking only the last act, thus not quite written, its fall is inevitable. In the history of the 21st century, this law already has a name -- it's the Gaddafi Theorem.

These three men agree on a second point: the increasing isolation of the regime; the multiplicity of voices rising, louder and louder, from the depths of the Arab world, to compel it to lay down its arms; Assad's partners, his "brothers", those within the Arab League who, for so long, shielded the father as they did other dictators of the region, and who are now starting to let go of the son. The world has changed, they say. Human rights, the rights of peoples, are a new idea in this part of the world also. And a regional power is born, one called Qatar that, with its calculations, its ulterior motives, its ambiguities, from now on is doing all in its power to prevent the most bloodthirsty regimes from causing harm. As in Libya? Well yes, as in Libya! The Libyan precedent, once again. The same force, the same forces, produce the same effects. How can the protagonists fail to see it? By what strange autism is Bashar incapable of comprehending that the same coalition is taking shape, the one that overcame Qaddafi and that will overcome him as well?

All the more so since there is one last point concerning which my three interlocutors are coming to agree. It has been a taboo subject up until now. It was the word that, above all, one mustn't utter. And there were even men in France -- I met them before last summer, when La Règle du jeu was organizing a rally in support of the civilians being murdered in Syria -- who said they would rather die than be compelled to say it. The word is "intervention". Or, better still, "international intervention». Why is it that what was done in Libya has not been done in Syria? There are several reasons for this double standard, this outrageous iniquity, but this one stands out in particular: the Syrians, contrary to the Libyans, have not asked for it. They have often even refused it. Well, this is in the process of changing as well. And that is the last reason why the Damascus regime is doomed.

War has been declared, against Assad.

 
Bernard Schalscha, this former Trotskyist at my magazine, La Règle du jeu who, for the last eight months, has been gathering information coming out of Syria revealing the savagery of repression in Ho...
Bernard Schalscha, this former Trotskyist at my magazine, La Règle du jeu who, for the last eight months, has been gathering information coming out of Syria revealing the savagery of repression in Ho...
 
 
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03:34 PM on 11/15/2011
Anyone who reads this article can immediately realize that Iran needs to urgently send another 40.000 missiles to Lebanon, and more than 80.000 missiles to Syria.
07:13 PM on 11/15/2011
Iran put a plant in Syria so that Syria can manufacture its own Fateh-110 as M-600.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charles Queen
I am a disabled nam vet
02:50 PM on 11/15/2011
Well,the Arab league went to him once and he agreed to stop the atrocities to them.As soon as they left however he started right back up killing people.This time the Arab league did what i knda figured they would do which was to more or less give him the boot per say.Now the U.N. has an open field when pertaining to assad.If he didn't step down or relinquish his seat he would have probobly ended up being sanctioned or hit
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
02:09 PM on 11/15/2011
I haven't forgotten the fawning presence of Western leaders at Hafez Assad's funeral years ago. It's a short step from praising the dictators who are on your side to praising the ones who aren't against you.
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12:59 PM on 11/15/2011
Thank you for the longer perspective. The Assad regime is deomonstrating weakness, not strength. Even their immediate neighbors are appalled.
12:30 PM on 11/15/2011
Mr. Levy, U surely show up in strange palces with facists and murderers such as Rafat Asad who was the chief of the so called 'Defense Armored Brigades' which he used in his massacres of thousands of Syrians in Homs and Hama in 1982 under his brotehr's brutal tyrany.

Another observation to our philospher: u never show any interest in the brutal jewish occupation of over five million Palestinains-which president Carter described as an apartheid regime?

Mr.Levy why are u so mute on the plight of the Palestinain People-who are either under occupation or exiles turned into refugees for the past 63 yeras??
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uansari1
01:06 PM on 11/15/2011
Just as he is mute on the crimes committed by the Arab countries that are more friendly with Israel and the US (S. Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen, etc.). Levy's only vocal against Israel's perceived rivals, Syria, Iran and Hezbollah.
12:04 PM on 11/15/2011
The fact is that the British and the UN had no right to give any part of Palestine to a foreign entity. This has been such a major blunder that still today the entire world is paying the consequenc­­­es, and conflict will go on until 1947 Palestine is free from occupation and all Palestinia­­­n refugees can return to their homes and lands in 1947 Palestine.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spriddler
04:53 PM on 11/15/2011
Well at any rate the Palestinians/Arabs opted for war instead of going along with the UN's decision. They lost. Wars have consequences. The longer they and their supporters refuse to recognize those consequences the longer freedom and prosperity will elude them. The only viable solution short of defeating Israel is a two state solution with no other right of return. Denying that achieves nothing but more suffering.
11:12 AM on 11/15/2011
a power that assassinates so methodically
Aren't we talking about our new found f riends and allys, Russia and China?
Oh.. and Myanmar?
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uansari1
01:07 PM on 11/15/2011
Mossad throughout Syria, Lebanon, UAE, and Iran..?.
10:49 AM on 11/15/2011
Leftists have to choose a side. Either the US is evil for intervening or evil for not intervening. Please at least try to be internally consistent.
10:42 AM on 11/15/2011
The mind of a far left Huffington Poster. We hated Mubarak and support his overthrow. Even though he was less despotic than Gadaffi and Assad. We love Gadaffi and Assad and support their staying in power and continuing to rob from their countries, continue to kill and torture their people, and continue to support terrorist groups worldwide. The death of Mubarak was a liberation, the death of Gadaffi was "destroying the country."
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RED66
We must return to a Constitutional government.
10:19 AM on 11/15/2011
I'm still waiting for NATO to order our forces into battle against Syria using the same rationale they used for Libya.

Why isn't President Obama sending us to war to uphold his principles that governments must not be allowed to slaughter their citizens?

Does he really need NATO's permission?
10:50 AM on 11/15/2011
Probably because Syria does not have the oil reserves Libya did. I think Assad's relationship with Hezbollah and Iran makes him nervous as well.
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
01:07 PM on 11/15/2011
Probably because the relationship between the Syrian Regime and Iran are so strong. Absent a UN Resolution such as the Libyan one there will be no actions such as were seen in Libya.
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sposton
right to tell what they don't want to hear
09:31 AM on 11/15/2011
Sure there is home grown resistance in Syria but one cannot ignore the larger context of the Empire which is clearly at work in Syria as a hidden hand. Its fingerprints are visible if you care to look.
09:24 AM on 11/15/2011
Oh Syria! (*sob!*) This is the death of a beautiful, idealistic dream!
08:45 AM on 11/15/2011
The world would love to see the end of the corrupt and violent regimes in Syria and Israel both of whom have no compunction about killing innocent people. I can't wait for the author's compelling case against the extremist government of Israel but I won't hold my breath.
08:22 AM on 11/15/2011
Assad should accept a peaceful reform towards a more democratic Syria in order to have a more Islamic government that will reinforce it's ties with its neighbors and forcefully oppose the entity occupying Palestine and the Golan Heights. The Syrian people and the Syrian opposition do not want the US/NATO that supports the occupation of Palestine, to destroy Syria like they destroyed Libya.
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niumarmion
a temporary being
08:12 AM on 11/15/2011
Maybe the Arabs should take take note that there are worse "Satans" out there, like Russia and China.
08:28 AM on 11/15/2011
When the Chinese and Russians invade our lands and massacre our people, we'll start taking notes.
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Mikeygr
09:41 AM on 11/15/2011
They are already invading - through financial help and especially through military aid. Then they push the ideology that the west is evil - which George W Bush handed to them on a silver platter - and that only they can help. It is insidious. It is quiet and behind the scenes. And the Arab world all of a sudden finds themselves dependent on them.
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RED66
We must return to a Constitutional government.
10:20 AM on 11/15/2011
Seems to me that the Chinese and Russions are the biggest mass murderers in recent history.