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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: April 19, 2010 05:58 PM

The Lesson of the Volcano

What's Your Reaction:

We can argue all we like.

When order is restored, we can go on about the test flights that were, all the same, held, the planes that were sent back to their bases without passengers -- and without incident -- and about the Russian President Medvedev who fearlessly braved the column of ashes high in the sky to attend the funeral of his Polish colleague.

As usual, we can grouse about the excesses of the precautionary principle and about the aversion to risk that has become the golden rule of our societies and of their overcautious States.

The fact remains that an event has taken place.

Huge and minuscule, much like the butterfly effects that are forever referred to, and this time not without reason.

Colossal and insignificant: colossal because it is initially insignificant, just like the science fiction scenarios, the great tales of antiquity and the cataclysms of the Bible.

A volcano has awakened.

A very little volcano, smaller than the one that destroyed Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae in 79 A.D., smaller than the Laki, whose eruption, also in Iceland, transformed 1783 into a year of ashes on a planet-wide scale. Minuscule, almost pathetic, in comparison to the dreadful Tambora in Indonesia, whose explosion in the late 19th century sent particles several times around the globe before they finally scattered and whose power, equal to a hundred times the force of Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined, claimed nearly 100,000 victims.

It's just a silly little volcano, in a country normally of no consequence, one that three quarters of humanity had never heard of until yesterday, while the other quarter thought its State had removed itself from the working map of the planet by its own bankruptcy triggered by last year's Crisis.

And now this volcano that has been dormant for the past 187 years, this little volcano that starts spitting up a bit of its entrails, now this eruption of fire, gases, and molten rock is enough to nail thousands of planes to the ground and spread confusion throughout the economies of developed countries, sending some into a state of paralysis while others are panicked or simply dumbfounded. In the very image of what occurred during the great financial crisis; it is not the flow of capital but the flow of communication and the circulation of men and goods that is jammed, closed down, like blood frozen in the veins.

Who is the strongest, asks the little volcano, you or my cloud of ashes? Who is the cleverest, my stealthy, almost invisible dust whose slow and crazy course no one dares to predict from one hour to the next, or your battalions of volcanologists and other meteorologists who saw nothing, predicted nothing, and who, even today, despite their science and technology, their ultra-sophisticated systems of prevention and intervention, and their gigantic observatories, are reduced to scanning the sky like Roman oracles watching the erratic flight of birds?

Who will have -- who has -- the last word? Man, the self-proclaimed master and possessor of Nature, planning to control even its inmost fits and starts, even dreaming, like the alchemist Almani in the Marquis de Sade's Nouvelle Justine, of becoming the volcano himself and espousing the womb that vomits flame? Or me, the tiny little volcano who, in my atomized depths, my infernal ejecta, and then my dust clouds, wandering and suspended but capable, if you're not careful, of gobbling up airplanes like Aetna did Empedocles, has just reminded you that Nature exists and that she resists, and that no one has the power to give her notice, or to absolutely confine her, or, by persisting in bringing her to reason, to make the desert grow?

Is the die cast, in other words, to such an extent as the certainties of technoscience would have us believe, between the marvelous tools capable of fashioning, transforming and, in principle, domesticating and pacifying the real and those other Forges where the Ancients believed Hephaistos's laborers -- those monstrous Cyclops who were also, at the same time and paradoxically, the guardians of the Being -- worked at the foot of the volcanoes?

Prosopopeia of the volcano.

The wrath of the little volcano, inflamed by the immense and indecent arrogance of men.

Silence, says the volcano, silence, I'm the one who is speaking now. Nobody move. Until further notice, your flying machines are no longer allowed in the sky. Each of you stay exactly where you were at the instant my eruption of sulfur, nitrous gas and bitumen (Marquis de Sade again) began. And no one, it's true, is stirring. And the planet, in fact, is holding its breath, waiting for the volcano to become silent. And a shiver goes through us all, at the idea of a force which extends beyond our will and suddenly dictates its own law.

That is the lesson of the volcano. Under the volcano, certainly not the beach, but the necessary patience of things. From the burning throat of the volcano, a message of humility and a call for moderation. Blessed be the volcano. Fortunate the chaos it foments. And this time, may Empedocles remain standing straight in his sandals.

Translated by Janet Lizop.

 
 
 
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12:51 PM on 04/20/2010
Dear Bernard-Henri,

Mt. St. Helens asked the same question. Who is strongest? So did Pinatubo. Krakatoa. Vesuvius. When is piddling man going to learn that Nature is King! Or Queen! Thank you for your insight into this matter. People who want to change the name "french fries" to some less francophile sobriquet should read your piece. All your pieces in fact. You will have opened their eyes to their own insignificance in the face of the natural world. Vive La France.

Yours sincerely,

The Playdo Institute
Handel Glassberg, President
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Caru
Politics is fun to watch.
12:21 PM on 04/20/2010
Call me insane, but I don't attribute geological events to a cosmic karma roulette.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
debkey
11:28 AM on 04/20/2010
Beautiful. Thanks :-)
09:47 AM on 04/20/2010
What did we do to make the volcano so mad? Should we apologize?
10:34 AM on 04/20/2010
I suppose immorality of the global banking system and the local participants in the fraudulent schemes that have gone on are immediate reasons, plus the fact that all the while we have been engrossed in our little consumption binge over the past 100 or so years, we have abused nature and each other through digging into the earth, taking its blood and guts (oil and coal), and making wonderful things like cruise missles and frag grenades to use on each other. I don't think that was the right way to use the earths resources.

If this goes on for months, we will get taught a lesson, make no mistake. Our apology could be to stop the fighting and co-operate to survive any crop failures or livestock die-offs from the ash.
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DakotaMinnesota
Read About Smedley Butler.
10:46 AM on 04/20/2010
We should repent, but we won't.
09:45 AM on 04/20/2010
The volcanic ash cloud spreads like a Nuclear Bomb ash cloud
over the earth without the suffering radiation shower, of course.

God Help Us All if this was a nuclear bomb anywhere on earth.

That's why we need to eradicate these Horrors On Humanity.

Thank God for the global above-ground test ban agreement
honored by even the most insane, paranoid states on earth.

The last atmospheric nuclear weapons test occurred on October 16, 1980 in China. The first was on 16 July 1945 in the U.S. Effects:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/Fallout-PDF

The second-hand radiation dissolving into our atmosphere
would be devastating to the health of all living on earth.

It would have been a cold day in hell, in deed, if this Icelandic plume
had resulted from an above ground nuclear detonation.
lastpost
see biography
06:47 AM on 04/20/2010
“The wrath of the little volcano, inflamed by the immense and indecent arrogance of men.”

Earth-bound minds of an Earth-bound species will ever be enslaved, by Earth-bound phenomena.
06:08 AM on 04/20/2010
What will happen, I wonder, when a larger eruption or series of eruptions will evitably occur? In a world still heavily dependent on non-renewable fuels such as petroleum, in a world of rapidly diminishing easily-extractable non-renewable resources, in a world where "civilisation" is still quite a tenuous thing--what will happen to human societies, what will happen to the human species?
Then I think of the decades of waste on military spending, the petty conflicts and wars that consume so much of our lives and energy and resources and production, the massive bailouts of the rich, the staggering debts from years of mismanaged economies--and the potential we had to explore this Solar System, where all the resources we could possibly want or need are awaiting us. Sad.
04:08 AM on 04/20/2010
The place of man in nature… Mr. Lévy again providing clarity of thought based on careful research and a lifetime of reflection. I am disappointed that he did not integrate the excellent work of Jean-Baptiste Botul and specifically Botul’s insights on transportation which would be very useful in this context… maybe in a follow up article?
05:44 AM on 04/20/2010
I did not think anyone could make me laugh this early in the morning but your comment did! Fanned!
09:21 AM on 04/20/2010
Well spot on :)
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Rickyrab
Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy
11:42 PM on 04/19/2010
Lesson number 2: Don't rely on a single mode of transportation. Rely on multiple modes, not just the airplane and the automobile (and the occasional people-mover to switch between the two).
10:59 PM on 04/19/2010
Very Very Nice.
NASA has pics now to show Exactly what you have described so well.
I am reminded of the words of the character Ian Malcolm in the book Jurassic Park: "Save the Earth? HA! We are at her Mercy!"

Thanks youz,
from the back hand path,
Editilla~New Orleans Ladder
http://noladder.blogspot.com/
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jeanrenoir
10:58 PM on 04/19/2010
When the "unsinkable" Titanic was so unceremoniously torn to shreds by the iceberg, Thomas Hardy was delighted. He wrote his poem, "The Convergence of the Twain," to mock the stupid arrogance of Britain, in 1912, at the height of its power, but about to bankrupt itself and begin its slide in 1914, in WWI, into being a mere puppet of America, as Bush humiliatingly demonstrated to the Brits in forcing them to invade Iraq with him, whether they liked it or not. This volcano is the perfect metaphor for our time for Hardy's sense of the farce of human pride/vanity, in light of what pitiful little, helpless specks we are in relation to Nature. In 1973, the great ecologist, Rene Dubos, virtually laughed out loud on NPR over the absurd arrogance of his fellow ecologists who were obsessing over the danger of "killing Nature" with "nuclear winter." Dubos pointed out that if America and the Soviet Union fired ALL 30,000 of their hydrogen at each other, "in forty million years or so, Nature will be completely regenerated, whether little, insignificant Man is around or not." The volcano is like a portent of the helplessness of the West against the Chinese and Indians, just as the sinking of the Titanic was a portent of the imminent collapse of English power in WWI. The captains and the kings depart, and so do the presidents.
09:50 PM on 04/19/2010
Yes, this little volcano is making a very strong statement. It is truly amazing how little regard mankind has for the TRUE power of this planet and nature itself. We forget that no matter what, man has no control over this planet. Yes, man can destroy it, bit by bit, but ultimately nature will triumph regardless and in spite of our meaningless existence.

I hope the bigger volcano in Iceland decides to join in. A wake up call is way beyond due.
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Jeffie Jeff
09:43 PM on 04/19/2010
This is why I always fell asleep in Philosophy classes.
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skialethia
αω vs military might
02:05 AM on 04/20/2010
Lol! Thank you for the good laugh. If only the author himself were humbled by his own message, but once again his pseudo-intellectualism got the better of him.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
06:34 AM on 04/20/2010
I hope some of the blame can be shared with the translator
09:13 PM on 04/19/2010
Volcanoes and rail travel--perfect together. What a pity there are no longer any regularly scheduled trans-atlantic passenger ships.
07:51 PM on 04/19/2010
Bernie, that was very poetical, especially the part where you spoke like you were the volcano. Very nice.
It's a good thing people can still drive!