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Bernard-Henri Lévy

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The Tobruk Theorem

Posted: 07/09/2012 6:53 pm

Well, there you have it.

There is a Libyan exception.

The Islamists won in Tunisia.

In Egypt, they are sharing power with the army.

In Libya, this is not the case.

And even if, as I am writing this, we don't have the definitive figures yet, the tendency is clear : The Muslim Brotherhood has been beaten in Tripoli; in Benghazi, long considered won over to their program; beaten in Derna, that passed as a fief of jihadism. And it is the coalition led by the liberal Mahmoud Jibril that has emerged as the great winner of the first free elections organized in Libya in nearly half a century.

I could go on about the Cassandras who began by telling us the elections would not take place.

And then that they might take place, but in a climate of such violence that the results would be invalidated in advance.

Then, all right, people would vote, but that it was hard to imagine this backward people making another choice than that of obscurantism.

They knew nothing, these so-called experts.

They are the same ones that, during the war, portrayed Gaddafi as unbeatable, the war as interminable, and then, just days before victory, predicted a quagmire, a new Vietnam. And once more we have proof that these people spoke without knowing a thing, that the only thing they were certain of was their prejudice as divine right democrats who would close the gates of paradise to the rank and file of those unworthy of the call, and that, as in Bosnia and Rwanda and everywhere else, the baggage of bias that took the place of analysis led them, once again, astray.

The real question this morning is what has actually happened, and why is it in Libya that the élan that was expected to carry the Islamists has been broken?

Obviously, it has something to do with the personalities of the men involved -- beginning with that of Mahmoud Jibril, this former professor of the University of Pittsburgh who became a national hero, the man who never doubted, never gave up, and whom I had the occasion to see in action, at least three times, on the other scene where the destiny of this war played out: On March 10, 2011, face to face with a Nicolas Sarkozy he had to convince to recognize the NTC; four days later, on the 14, confronting Hillary Clinton, whom he had to move and persuade to enter, without looking back, into the coalition as well; and then later, on Aug. 12, refusing to comply with the NATO generals who demanded he put off the uprising in Tripoli. This man who made war without liking it has the stature of a Statesman, and that is what the Libyans sensed.

The very fact of the war, the fact that the people in its entirety had to take part in it, the fact that the fall of the dictator was not granted them but had to be won, and won in fierce struggle, the fact that they had to go through seven months of suffering and sacrifice, uncertain battles and hopes that were dashed only to be revived again to do so, this cavalry, this season in hell, all of it created a sort of pensive rage that, in Libya as elsewhere, is a good school for prudence and wisdom. For how, when one has paid such a heavy price for the fall of a dictatorship, can one not be haunted by what might give it the chance to rise again? Who, having staked all on crushing barbarity, would take the risk of being deprived of the fruits of victory? And must one be so totally ignorant of the humble law of resistance as to imagine the liberators of Misrata, the chebabs of Ajdabiya and Tobruk, the heroic women of Tripoli accepting anew the yoke of servility, this time voluntarily?

But there is yet another reason, perhaps the essential one, for this routing of the Islamists. One of their great arguments was, as it has been everywhere, that of a war of civilizations depicting the West as, ontologically, the enemy of the Arab world that would always take the role of the oppressor. This argument was shattered when the people of Benghazi saw French and English planes dive at the tanks stationed at the outskirts of the city, ready to rip it open. The entire ideological program of the men and women who might have been tempted by the propaganda of Islamism was suddenly upset when confronted by the image, then the idea, of these "Jews and Crusaders" coming to lend them a hand, contributing to their salvation, without asking anything in return.

This is one of the reasons that made me so ardently wish for my country to intervene in the internal affairs of a tyranny that confused the right of the people to dispose of themselves with the right of tyrants to dispose of the people.

And today, there is evident proof that this was the just calculation: just, of course, an intervention putting a stop to an inevitable massacre; just, in principle, the fall of one of the longest dictatorships of contemporary times; but just, as well, the gamble on the fraternity of arms that, far from making us who knows what idiot tools of the Islamists, snatched the best of their arguments from their hands.

A word to the so-called "friends" of the Syrian people.

A petition to the bad realpolitikers who evidently do not understand that Islamism is there, indeed, threatening, terrible, an always possible horizon on the front of revolts against Arab despots -- but that it is by offering help that we can weaken it, and by delaying to do so that we pave its way.

 
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professor
Correkt the Spelling and Pick on the Moniker
09:49 PM on 07/15/2012
Oh. I guess Libya is heaven now. No revolutionaries klling anybody. No repression. Freedom and liberty for all. Not a big mess or anything.

Propaganda is very encouraging.
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Jeremy Bursac
You're not the bossa nova me.
09:18 PM on 07/15/2012
The problem with the thesis is that the US and the West support lots of despots. So any intervention in Syria is about modern day colonialism, not about a despot, or not solely about a despot. And is why there was not and is not similar concern about Rwanda or current droughts in Africa - those aren't of imperial, political concern. This dynamic which is almost always why it's difficult to support the intervention of the week.

The other problem with the article is that it is far from clear that any anti theocracy progress made in Libya applies or will apply in the short run to the other countries having "Arab Springs."

The other problem is that this man is a crushing, pompous bore whenever he appears on "Charlie Rose," even though he did turn out to be correct about the DSK case in many respects.

The other problem is his reference to "Cassandras." They are the naysayers who turn out to be correct, and are exiled for that reason. He positions Cassandars as being wrong.

Other than these four problems, however, we may say the author speaks excellent French. It's hardly Mandarin, but still, that is at least some kind of achievement....
01:43 PM on 07/15/2012
This article is definitely not about Tobruk but about Munich.
The headline of this article should be "The Munich Theorem"
"... coming to lend them a hand, contributing to their survival, without asking anything in return"
This formula was created by France and Britain in Munich in 1938.
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McGuffin18
Yee-Haw is not a foreign policy
08:37 PM on 07/15/2012
Wrong wrong wrong and a lie.

You want to compare the two things? Then Munich would have had to lead to the fall of you know who and the war averted.

Did you even read? I would be $10 000 that you know almost nothing of either history OR the middle east.
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McGuffin18
Yee-Haw is not a foreign policy
08:44 PM on 07/15/2012
The militaries of Britain and France were not prepared, militarily, to fight, and the memories of the first war were still fresh.

This is, of course, in stark contrast to the USA's overwhelming military superiority to ANY country in the middle east.

But hey, don't let the facts or a sense of history get in the way of your bumper sticker strategizing.
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
01:40 PM on 07/15/2012
Ah for the good old days when the Red Menace was the only international issue Americans had to be concerned about.
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12:48 PM on 07/15/2012
Just one question, what do you do when either side you vote for is either going to return you to the same old repression you've experienced or otherwise put you under a rulership that will take away the very rights you were fighting to achieve. I refer, of course, to the plight of the Women of Egypt.
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Midgar
10:23 AM on 07/15/2012
Gaddafi crushed the Islamist in Libya . unlike the other countries.

he gave them a bad name, and they are mostly rejected by Libyans "especially in the west part"the Libyan uprising was lead by people who were loyal to Gaddafi once. the Islamist movement in Libya is mainly in the eastern part of the country.

btw the author should stop talking about Libya. he is very hated there "confirmed by a Libyan friend"
03:32 PM on 07/15/2012
"he is very hated there "confirmed by a Libyan friend""

By how many people with exception of "a friend"?

:-)
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farmerlady
Blonde, Democratic socialist, and unwilling expat
03:58 AM on 07/15/2012
Cool theory. Wonder why it failed so spectacularly in Iraq.
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ajm36
So I says to him, I said "Get your own monkey!"
04:34 AM on 07/15/2012
Because we weren't aiding a homegrown uprising...we were invading.
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farmerlady
Blonde, Democratic socialist, and unwilling expat
07:57 AM on 07/15/2012
Too trite. We aided an uprising in Afghanistan too and we got the Taliban and 9-11.
07:34 PM on 07/15/2012
That is the correct answer AJM. good job
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HistoryBuffBU
03:02 PM on 07/11/2012
Not that easy, the Libyan rebels had a base of operation and control of a large amount of territory, the Syrian opposition does not
07:36 PM on 07/15/2012
Also correct, the rebellion got lucky early on, and freed a large area in the east of Libya, with countless desert miles between them and the Gaddafi forces..Gaddafi needed 2-3 weeks to gather his forces and supply lines, by then it was too late as NATO intervened. I am glad they did.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
11:31 AM on 07/10/2012
It takes a philosopher of certain ;-} skill ;-} to see the good in brutally repressive regime's retaining significant power because people are afraid of the reaction of 'the world's only superpower' if they went so far as to get rid of it before that state could get used to the idea of not dictating the foreign policy of another foreign state, but I see Bernie has that skill down pat.
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writerjohnny
09:53 AM on 07/10/2012
Yes we understand how you personally saved the Libyan revolution. I suggest you take the bull by the horns and run down to Syria. You can even take some of those French jets with you.
llyd wlsh
chem, nuke, bio hazard
09:30 PM on 07/09/2012
power to the people
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Kathleen McNabb
That crazy cat lady you've heard about.
08:59 PM on 07/09/2012
Hopefully our government will read your statement Mr. Levy. People who shed their blood to overturn a dictator aren't easily turned to another dictator. But, they are quick to remember those who helped them for a long time to come.
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GZLives
07:20 PM on 07/09/2012
The Brothers will not just accept it - not without massive violence. Its far from over
11:56 AM on 07/15/2012
You remind me of people like Richard Haas the so called expert on foreign affairs who never wasted a moment on TV to tell us that Libya will be deep in a civil war for years, that Libya is made of scattered tribes who do not see eye to eye. Surprise surprise Mr Haas. It is those same tribes who kept the piece and demanded that Libyans should remain united. Even the so called expert in Arab affairs Zoghby posted an article in H.P to suggest we stay clear and never trust those people. Well Mr Zoghby despite the fact that Libya is more religious than both Tunisia and Egypt they made a better choice. What was remarkable that only 60% of the elected officials belong to a political party. The rest of them by law must be Independent who do not respond to any political organization. Talk about true Democracy. The Politicians will never dominate like they do in the west. For now let's give these people a chance and stop doubting the outcome like Mr Haas and Mr Zoghby did.
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GZLives
12:17 PM on 07/15/2012
Another who denies the Scorpion and the Frog ... good luck on that