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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: January 25, 2011 06:14 PM

Since it is necessary to spell things out, let's do so.

Obviously, I have never, directly or indirectly, pressured anyone to cancel a meeting in support of the partisans of the boycott of Israel, with Palestinian Leila Shahid, Frenchman Stéphane Hessel, and others scheduled to appear, at the Ecole normale supérieure in Paris.

This would have been all the more absurd because, by nature and by conviction, I believe in the power of ideas and, even more, that of the truth. In such circumstances, I am always in favor of debate, the clash of opinions, even the confrontation of convictions--hence, not of censure.

And the fact is that, in this particular circumstance, that is to say in this matter of the BDS ("Boycott, Disinventment, Sanctions") campaign that was to be the main issue of the Ecole normale meeting, I would have been more than happy to be able to present those who speak sincerely with facts and, basically, evidence that seems to have escaped them: namely that we are faced here with a skilfully orchestrated but calumnious, bellicose, anti-democratic and, in a word, perfectly despicable campaign.

Why?

First of all, because one boycotts totalitarian regimes, not democracies. One can boycott Sudan, guilty of the extermination of part of the population of Darfur. One can boycott China, guilty of massive violations of human rights in Tibet and elsewhere. One can and should boycott the Iran of Sakineh and Jafar Panahi, whose leaders have become deaf to the language of common sense and compromise. One can even imagine, as we once did with regard to the fascist generals' Argentina or Brezhnev's USSR, boycotting those Arab regimes whose citizens' freedom of expression is forbidden and punished, if necessary, in blood. One does not boycott the only society in the Middle East where Arabs read a free press, demonstrate when they wish to do so, send freely elected representatives to parliament, and enjoy their rights as citizens. Regardless of what one thinks of the policies of its government, one does not boycott the only country in the region and, beyond the region, one of the unfortunately limited number of countries in the world where voters have the power to sanction, modify, and reverse the position of said government. To such an extent that finding, like Mr. Hessel, the source of its "main indignation" in the workings of a democracy that, like all democracies, is by definition imperfect but perfectible (yet, on the contrary, having nothing to say about the millions of victims of Africa's forgotten wars, about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East or, yesterday, about the massacre of Bosnia's Muslims) is at best profoundly stupid and at worst, disgraceful.

And then because, in any event, this boycott campaign is in reality indifferent to the stance of the government of Mr. X or Mrs. Y. It is unaware, nor does it care to know, of what Israeli citizens themselves think, for example, of the resumption of settlement construction in the West Bank. It doesn't give a hoot about demands, parameters, actual conditions of peace between the citizens in question and their Palestinian neighbors. Of the latter, their aspirations, their interests, their possible hopes and the way the Hamas regime has smashed those hopes in Gaza, it doesn't give a tinker's damn and never says anything, either. No. Regardless of what its promoters and its useful idiots say, the only real, accepted, hackneyed goal of this boycott campaign is to de-legitimize Israel as such. That is what the comparison with the South Africa of apartheid implicitly expresses. That is what the anti-Zionist rhetoric that serves as the common denominator of all the groups constituting this BDS movement explicitly says and, if words have any meaning, what signifies their intent to undermine the very idea that today, like it or not, binds the Israeli nation. And that is why this campaign, in fact, contravenes the customs, rules and laws of international and, in this case, French or American national law.

And then, lastly, there are those at the heart and, sometimes, at the origin of this campaign whose inspiration is, to say the least, not that of De Gaulle's Free French nor of those who penned the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, nor of those in favor of a just peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples. I submit, to whomever wishes, the declarations of Omar Barghouti, one of the movement's founders, affirming that his goal is not two States but two Palestines. And those of Ali Abunimah, co-founder of Electronic Intifada and also opposed to the two-state solution, who does not hesitate to compare Israel to Nazi Germany and this or that of its philosophers to the columnists of Der Stürmer. And the declarations of the leaders of Sabeel, this group of Palestinian Christians firmly implanted in North America who, anxious to lend the idea of "responsible investment" a "theological" basis, do not hesitate to subtly but surely reactivate the Christ-killing Jews stereotype. Not to mention some rather shady initiatives whose purpose is to mark Jewish--sorry, Israeli--merchandise with supposedly derogatory stickers intended for the attention of the vigilant French consumer.

All that is deplorable and, once again, indisputable. Presenting the promoters of this discourse of hatred as victims speaks volumes of the current state of confusion--intellectual and moral--of a Western world one would have hoped cured of its worst criminal past.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lifer2006
11:17 AM on 03/10/2011
Definitely BOYCOTT is the way to go. Where it hurts the most, if the politicians do no want to listen to WE the people.
09:24 AM on 03/10/2011
As an American who feels powerless to do much about my country's utterly pointless $3 billion in foreign aid and military cooperation with Israel (everyone I've spoken to on the issue, from east coast Zionists, to former CIA analysts to the Pacific Northwest's Israeli Consul General, Akiva Tor... haven't been able to explain to me the strategic advantage that our support of Israel actually lends us.), I find the boycott & divestment movement the only way to express a regime which I already find to have de-legitimized itself. Nevermind the fact that, in terms of US-Israeli relations, 85% of the money that enters Israel from the United States enters through trade (mostly in foodstuffs) and that, comparatively, the $3 Billion in US tax payer's money that goes to them is negligible. In light of that, there is no more effective a manner in which the resident of a western democracy can express their opinion on the actions of the Israeli government.

Don't get me wrong, I think the ethical proportions of both sides of the Arab/Israeli conflict are utterly fascinating... I just don't see why it is America's job to become involved in resolving this conflict.

Granted, what Israel does in its own region may be none of our business... I will accept that argument, and gladly stop caring as soon as Israel stops accepting my tax dollars.
01:23 PM on 03/13/2011
Israel is for the USA what Cuba was for the USSR! Everybody knows that!
And Israel was much better off without the USA. The troubles for Israel started when Golda Meir brought Israel too close to the USA.
The USA imposed embargo on weapon sales to Israel during the War of Independence of 1947-48, sided with Egypt against Israel, France and UK during the Suez crises of 1956. Israel defeated the arab colonizers and imperialists in the 6 Day War without any US help or weaponry.
And yet nobody did so much good for the USA during the Cold War than Israel. The USA security is based on cooperation with Israel. And all of these for 3 billion dollars! Ridiculous!
And, btw, the muslim countries are receiving 100 times more from the US than Israel.
Israel's foreign policy should be more flexible and not one-sided. Russia and China will be much better and reliable partners than the declining USA.
Israel would be much better off without the USA! I am not sure that US would be better off without Israel!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blaster8
01:26 PM on 01/28/2011
Great article by a great thinker. Bernard-Henri Lévy lends his voice in a coherent manner to a complicated part of the world.
Kudos to HP for putting it out there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lifer2006
11:20 AM on 03/10/2011
WHAT??????? You could say the same for Elie Wiesel, yeah they think well, but when it comes to having a people live like animals (The Palestinians), for the past 50 years they look the other way.

Both disgraceful, if you ask me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
03:24 PM on 01/27/2011
Despite the inclination of the N. American mainstream press to look away from the plight of ordinary Palestinians, BDS continues to bring awareness. It is not going away. There will be more flotillas as well--even though it is a quixotic effort at best. THere will be ships from friendly countries -- like Canada--on whom it's hard to pin the "terrorist" label.
THe Canadian Boat to Gaza: http://canadaboatgaza.org/cms/sites/cbg/splash.aspx
Every two bits counts, whether it's spreading awareness, BDS support, flotilla support, or applying to go on the boats as a witness.
Some may call it crap, but it is engagement in striving for social justice. Some of the elders have been at it for a lifetime, working for human rights--in many countries including the US and Canada.
05:50 PM on 03/17/2011
To the Canadian living in the US who is so lily white - you are missing the point of the article
in that Israel is being single handily being focused on - in light of more serious events in the world
Its one little place that a tremendous amount of effort and waste of time of money is being applied for n other reason than once Muslim land once always Muslim land
Canadians - even though they carry little red and white flags and think that they are better than Americans have not that much to be proud of
Remember the Oka Crisis where a golf course was being enlarged and they stole Mohawk ceremonial land. How nice and innocent of Canadians that they ringed the little Mohawk reserve with artillery
That ship from Turkey was not an innocent picnic
Look at Gaza - you give them back an area - they destroy the valuable gardens given to them - a source of funds and devote their whole energies and finances to shooting rockets to kill people
Lets hope that as a first step you will give your property and possessions back to the aboriginals whom you stole it from
At least the Jews have a holy book that Christians and Muslims incorporate as part of their basis that lists the jews in the historic middle east
Its easy to fall for left wing dogma
This will all end with crying
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11:23 AM on 01/27/2011
Gil Erez, Israel's commercial attache in London, told the paper: "Organisations are bombarding [British] retailers with letters, asking that they remove Israeli merchandise from the shelves."

Finance journalists have reported that Israeli hi-tech, food and agribusiness companies suffered adverse consequences following Israel's three-week assault on Gaza, and called for government intervention to protect businesses from a growing boycott.

However, analysts stressed that the impact of a boycott on local exporters was difficult to discern amidst a global economic crisis and that such effects could be exaggerated.

"If there was something serious, I would have heard about it," said Avi Tempkin, from Globes, the Israeli business daily.

Israeli companies are thought to be wary of giving credence to boycott efforts by talking openly about their effect, preferring to resolve problems through diplomatic channels.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/03/israel-gaza-attacks-boycotts-food-industry
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10:41 AM on 01/27/2011
"There is no doubt that a red light has been switched on," Dan Katrivas, head of the foreign trade department at the Israel Manufacturers Association, told Maariv newspaper this week. "We are closely following what's happening with exporters who are running into problems with boycotts." He added that in Britain there exists "a special problem regarding the export of agricultural produce from Israel".

The problem, said Katrivas, is in part the discussion in the UK over how to label goods that come from Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank. Last week British government officials met with food industry representatives to discuss the issue.

In recent months, the Israeli financial press has reported the impact of mounting calls to boycott goods from the Jewish state. Writing in the daily finance paper, the Marker, economics journalist Nehemia Stressler berated then trade and industry minister Eli Yishai for telling the Israeli army to "destroy one hundred homes" in Gaza for every rocket fired into Israel.

The minister, wrote Stressler, did not understand "how much the operation in Gaza is hurting the economy".

Stressler added: "The horrific images on TV and the statements of politicians in Europe and Turkey are changing the behaviour of consumers, businessmen and potential investors. Many European consumers boycott Israeli products in practice."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/03/israel-gaza-attacks-boycotts-food-industry
hfpf
Wake up World.
04:45 AM on 03/04/2011
Many European consumers boycott Israeli products in practice....

but not in reality, or they'd have to give up their, phones, computers and medicines.
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10:30 AM on 01/27/2011
Why Israel's justice system is crap.

"An Israel Defense Forces court on Thursday rejected the prosecution's request to jail a commander involved in shooting a bound Palestinian at close range in the West Bank city of Na'alin two years ago.

According to the sentence issued by the court, Lt. Col. Omri Burberg will not be eligible for rank promotion for two years and is forbidden from serving as a commander for one year. "

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-commander-involved-in-shooting-bound-palestinian-evades-jail-term-1.339516
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10:36 AM on 01/27/2011
"Incoming Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff, Yoav Galant, illegally took over public land that was not his, a report by the state comptroller published Thursday said.

Galant has been embroiled in scandal over claims that he had illegally seized public land near his home on Moshav Amikam. Defense Minister Ehud Barak named Galant as the next IDF chief of staff in August, to replace current Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi who steps down in February. "

http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/state-comptroller-incoming-idf-chief-illegally-took-over-public-land-1.339566
07:51 AM on 02/07/2011
The only thing that is crap is your sources.
Ha'aretz is a left party newspaper with the only goal of destroying Israel as a Jewish state.

* West Bank? you mean Judea and sumaria.
* Palestinians? you mean Jordan refugees.
* Omri Burberg didn't order the shot, and the video is cut in the middle to make it look like it does.
* Galant is not going to be the Chief of staff because of his actions, after the gov't legal adviser decided he his not worthy for this part.

Replaced your sources. They suck.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NTT
Fighting rants with facts
08:57 AM on 01/27/2011
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights has drawn a document entitled Working Definition of Antisemitism (http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/material/pub/AS/AS-WorkingDefinition-draft.pdf
). Its purpose is, among other things, “supporting the implementation and enforcement of legislation dealing with anti-Semitism”. Among the examples of anti-Semitism included in the document are [selection mine]:

- “Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or about the power of Jews as a collective - including, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a global Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.”

- “Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust”.

- “Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations”.

- “Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor”.

- “Applying double standards by requiring Israel to behave in a manner not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation”.

- “Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis”.

I.e.: EXACTLY the type of claims/ideas that some promote here, day in and day out. I guess it's just a coincidence that PRECISELY those posters are also stalwart advocates of anti-Israel boycotts!
11:41 AM on 01/27/2011
What is the working definition by "The European Union Agency for Fundamenta­l Rights" of anti Catholic bigotry and anti Muslim bigotry?
hfpf
Wake up World.
04:47 AM on 03/04/2011
I have had a policy of not fanning...until now.

GREAT post.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
08:15 AM on 01/27/2011
Interesting that the author has been extremely active in using the Sakineh case to portray Iran as a human rights violator, yet he turns a blind eye toward the abuse of Palestinian women (men and children, too) by the Israelis.
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08:30 AM on 01/27/2011
Very true; and the discussion in the countless articles on the subject, endless unanswered questions lingered about just that. When you have only agenda and lack principle apparently there is no need to discuss or support your lack of argument.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StCuthbert
Anytime the mods are ready...
09:09 AM on 01/27/2011
Iran has executed 64 people in 2011 alone. Israel doesn't have a death penalty.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
10:28 AM on 01/27/2011
Is it Israel or Iran which attack its neighbors with cluster bombs and white phosphorus?
Is it Israel or Iran which seized the land from its former occupants?
Is it Israel or Iran which has 10,000 non-citizens imprisoned?
11:44 AM on 01/27/2011
They were given a trial then executed, we do it in America also.
Israel executes people with no trial.
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07:23 AM on 01/27/2011
Articles without argument and discussion only furthers the efforts of those to bring justice to this situation. Boycott, Disinvestment and Sanctions are the correct way to modify the illegal actions of the israeli entity at a global community level.

If Americans would stop voting 2 party and vote for those who will actually look out for their best interest; then pressure from the US could actually happen, however that would take time as the israeli machine is entrenched into the American political system to the pint of choking it off.
04:45 AM on 01/27/2011
Not a very convincing argument

You don't even attempt to address any of the criticisms of Israel let alone give a serious defense of them. Reading your article one would not even be able to tell what any of the core issues are. Blockades, occupations, voting rights, settlements, bombings, walls, refugees, ect. are simply not mentioned at all.

On the issue itself I've never been much commercial boycotts, just because there really is no practical way of doing it. All the major international corporations are so intertwined that pretty soon you are just boycotting everybody.

I do favor stopping official military aid from the United States to the country of Israel though. And ending our standing veto of resolutions against them at the UN.
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07:18 AM on 01/27/2011
That would be a start.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
09:20 AM on 01/27/2011
Because the BDS movement is not and has never been about the issues. If you ask them they'll give you an endless sob story, but that isn't the real question.

The real question is: Is the situation so bad that can *only* be resolved through boycotts? And is Israel really the only country worthy of boycotts in the *entire world?*
11:13 AM on 01/27/2011
"Is the situation so bad that can *only* be resolved through boycotts?"

I haven't seen anyone suggest that BDS is anything other than ONE of a range of strategies which might be used, singly or in any combination, to encourage Israel to move toward a resolution.

There are a lot of countries "worthy of boycotts". Why don't you organise a few that we could all join?
12:45 PM on 01/27/2011
Yes, after Sudan, it's now Israel-Palestine's turn. It might very soon be too late.
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03:21 AM on 01/27/2011
Last week a "bikini brigade" of Code Pink, the American anti-war movement, protested in the nation's capitol near cosmetic stores with their bodies smeared with mud, underscoring the slogan that "Ahava is dirty business." Meanwhile in France, on 17 July a group of 30 women women paid a visit to Sephora comestics shop on the Champs Élysées in Paris to protest the sale of Ahava products, calling on the public to support the protest by sending messages to Sephora.
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03:20 AM on 01/27/2011
Ahava manufactures its cosmetics in the occupied West Bank, using minerals from the Dead Sea. The company's skin care products are imported into the EU as originating from "The Dead Sea, Israel." Israeli products originating in the West Bank are not supposed to benefit from the duty-free import to the EU.

Ahava CEO Ellis told the BBC that his company can circumvent the rule that products from the Occupied Palestinian Territories are excluded from the duty-free import to Europe, because Ahava maintains its offices near Tel Aviv, in Israel. However, the EU rules of origin of product refer to the place where the product, or most of it, was manufactured, not to the place where a company's offices are based.
12:08 AM on 01/27/2011
he probably meant crepes. Oh la la !!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gibranII
seeking peace through equality
10:21 PM on 01/26/2011
many posters here rally against the Palestinians- saying they are ot capable of governing; they are not able to practice non-violent resistence; where is the Palestinians Ghandis; they can't organize, they are not wanting a peaceful solution and they bdont play well with others. But recent events, have demonstrated differently. We have seen the non-violent resistence grow together with Brave Israelis. We have seen the Palestinian Ghandis jailed, We have seen both Jews and Arabs coming together for a common peace. I dont know where I stand with the whole divestment movement yet ( i havent researched it enough) but I must say, it is NON_VIOLENT, organized by Jews and Arabs, an ddraws attention to the conflict..so something about it must be viable..