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10 Ways To Tell If A Product Is (Or Isn't) Really 'Natural'

Posted: 10/28/2011 8:30 am

"Natural," "Nontoxic" or even "Eco-Safe" on the label of your shampoo, deodorant or makeup, makes you think it'd be made with healthy, safety-tested ingredients, right? Well, not always. Unlike drugs, The FDA doesn't review cosmetic or personal care ingredients for safety before they hit the market. Also, manufacturers routinely do something known as greenwashing: using misleading, vague or even false claims about the eco/health benefits of their products. That leaves us wondering whether our lipstick, skin cream or wrinkle serum is safe. Reports say that many contain chemicals linked to cancer, infertility, hormone imbalances, birth defects, neurological issues and other health problems.

What we put on our skin matters. Our skin is not a barrier... it allows microscopic chemicals to enter our bloodstream which can impact our physiology. What happens inside our bodies when we are exposed to minute amounts of synthetic chemicals every day, for years? No one really knows. So it's best to play it safe and choose natural, nontoxic products. But, there's a lot of confusion when it comes to knowing exactly what to look for on the label. To help you out, I've created my "Top 10 Greenwashing Watchwords." These are words and phrases that will help raise your awareness about the subtle distinctions and nuances being used on ingredient labels on your makeup and personal care products.

Top 10 Greenwashing Watchwords:

#10. "Environmentally Friendly" and "Eco-Safe:" There are currently no specific government or official standards for these terms. Plus, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) considers these phrases to be too vague to be meaningful.

#9. "Dermatologist Tested," "Sensitivity Tested" and "Hypoallergenic:" According to FDA, manufacturers are not required to perform any tests or provide evidence that products were actually tested by a doctor. Look for the organization behind these claims other than the company making the product.

#8. "Allergy-Friendly Fragrance" and "Fragrance-Free:" A product might be made with essential oils instead of synthetically made fragrance oils (which can be allergy triggers), but also contain questionable chemicals like DEA, SLS and artificial coloring. "Fragrance-Free" does not necessarily mean no fragrance. It might contain synthetic fragrances that are used to cover up the chemical smell of other ingredients.

#7. "Nontoxic:" Nontoxic does not mean Not Toxic or Not Harmless. It indicates it's a safer alternative than some other hazardous ingredients, and implies it will not cause adverse health effects. But, there are no specific government or official standards for this term.

#6. "Derived From... :" "Derived from coconut oil," for example, is deceptive, because to create cocamide DEA from coconut oil requires the use of diethanolamine -- DEA -- a carcinogenic synthetic chemical. Therefore, it is no longer natural... or safe.

#5. "Free of... :" Watch for hyping what's NOT in the product. For example, a deodorant claiming "No CFCs." Chloro-fluorocarbons were banned in 1978, so if the product contained CFCs it would be illegal. Or a cream claiming "No Parabens" but substituting Phenoxethanol, which, according the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), if absorbed through the skin (at 100 percent concentration) can cause reproductive damage. Skin creams and baby lotions generally use 1 percent. Does that make it safe?

#4. "Certified Green:" The term "green" implies a product has some environmental benefit or causes no harm to the environment, but the FTC and the International Standards Organization (ISO) consider it to be too vague a word to be meaningful. Also, watch out for self-made seals. Certified by whom? Choose neutral third party seals.

#3. "Natural:" This word can give the illusion that the product is "of nature," when it's not. One large, brand name company claims "100% NATURAL" on the label of its moisturizers but uses synthetic surfactants, preservatives and fragrance. That's not very natural! However, not all "natural" products are bad! Check the NPA (Natural Products Association) Natural Standard for Personal Care Products guidelines.

#2. "Organic:" Some major brands say "organic" but contain few or no organic ingredients. One shampoo company claims their product creates a "truly organic experience" yet it contains sodium lauryl sulfate, propylene glycol and D&C color, which are synthetic chemicals that pose health risks. A study from the Center for Environmental Health (CEH) found several mislabeled "organic" personal care products

#1. "Made with... :" The phrases "Made with lavender" or "Made with real lemon" for example, might be only contain 1 percent of those ingredients, with the rest being synthetic. Or "Made with essential oils" might be only 1or 2 drops of the good stuff. Look for a percentage on the label to be sure. The Center for Environmental Health (CEH) found several mislabeled "organic" personal care products.

My advice? Read makeup and personal care ingredient labels like you would food labels. Learn which chemicals to avoid. Here's a list from the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.
For more practical, simple solutions on how to have a super healthy home or work environment, visit www.BethGreer.com.

Beth Greer, Super Natural Mom®, is a syndicated radio talk show host, former president and co-owner of The Learning Annex, Certified Build It Green® healthy home makeover specialist, and holistic health educator, who eliminated a sizable tumor in her chest without drugs or surgery. She's author of the bestseller, "Super Natural Home", endorsed by Deepak Chopra, Ralph Nader, Peter Coyote and Dr. Joe Mercola. Beth is leading a movement of awareness and responsibility about healthy home, work and school environments. Visit her at www.supernaturalmom.com and read her blog on Red Room.

 
 
 
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"Natural," "Nontoxic" or even "Eco-Safe" on the label of your shampoo, deodorant or makeup, makes you think it'd be made with healthy, safety-tested ingredients, right? Well, not always. Unlike drugs...
"Natural," "Nontoxic" or even "Eco-Safe" on the label of your shampoo, deodorant or makeup, makes you think it'd be made with healthy, safety-tested ingredients, right? Well, not always. Unlike drugs...
 
 
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01:22 PM on 12/01/2011
Greenwashing is a mega-issue; so many of my friends buy drug store items that look, feel, smell and claim to be "natural"/"Organic". What they're really doing is spending more money for something equally as bad as what they used to use! For one friend's birthday this year I bought her products from Om Aroma ( www.omaroma.com ) which is an NYC-locally produced, all organic (but REALLY organic) anti-aging skincare line. Their stuff is amazing. The ingredients are radically pure and truly natural, and the entire system used all together has made my skin really glow and be vibrant. Highly recommendable, non-greenwashed products! Plus they even have an organic spa treatment room :)
03:40 PM on 11/16/2011
I run into this problem quite often in the sauna industry. Many customers who are trying to detox themselves with infrared sauna therapy find out that many saunas in the industry use glues, sealers on wood, toxic finishes that once heat up release gasses into the air. Not good! Obviously good questions to ask when researching a home sauna.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:39 AM on 11/07/2011
there are quite a few firms that make and have been for decades good quality '' natural '' cosmetics and some of them sell to america too.
04:48 PM on 11/22/2011
Can you share some brands or products you like?
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
06:42 AM on 11/23/2011
i've grown up and always liked weleda. then there is logona, another german firm that i believe exports all over. i remember them when they first started and had this lovely carrot cream . i used to make my own then and wondered why i hadn't started a business myself but the fact of the matter is that i'm not a business person, though it's easy to make you're own lotions and creams if you've got the basic ingredients.
recently i discovered an english company that has shops in the states and online order. they have this marvelous invention of shampoo bars and lotion bars. no plastc bottles, no soapy or oily water carted around and what is in containers is very concentrated. excellent quallity, almost no synthetic perfumes, though there is this one soap, the godmother , that does and makes me sick. i can't mention their name, hupo don't like it but if you google that soap or '' honey i washed the kids'' you should find them. as i said, very concentrated and i for one would never use a whole bubble bar for a bath, or even half.
the prices could seem steep but it takes me month to get through my skeeky green shampoo bar.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:17 AM on 11/07/2011
who would take the word '' green '' seriously, in this context ?
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04:18 AM on 11/07/2011
Reading this article and the comments it seems that people think that only skin contact is dangerous. This is true. But breathing the fumes (fragrances) of products is just as dangerous. When you breathe you absorb whatever you breathe. Breathing fragrance is just as toxic as drinking it. You don't drink petrochemical perfumes so don't breathe them either.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:16 AM on 11/07/2011
tell me about it. the world is just full of synthetic musks and perfumes that make me sick. i can barely be around '' normal '' cosmetics and cleaners, fabric conditioners and air fresheners are worse.
i shudder when i see ads for those air fresheners that release little puffs, especially with children. those and aerosol deodorants ought to be banned. i'd rather be breathing second hand smoke.

add to that the fumes coming out of carpets, furniture, mattresses ectr.
08:04 AM on 11/18/2011
I completely agree with both of you. I have MCS so it is very hard to live in today's world with fragrances being super concentrated more and more because people can't smell the normal levels so the company's keep adding more fragrance to their products. I can't even think about going into Bed, Bath and Beyond because of the air freshener that permeates every inch of that place. You can even smell it in the parking lot!

People would tell me (when I worked) to just cover my nose or mouth and I would tell them that it still is absorbed by my skin and hair and affects me just the same. THat's why I don't quite understand others with mcs that use the masks.......they are still being affected by what is absorbed by their skin. I guess it helps in dire situations in the public, but overall, the air around us is still toxic with fragrances.

Oh and sabelmouse, I too "shudder" when I see those commercials!
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
02:51 PM on 11/06/2011
I lately I've been trying to purchase vegan and gluten free baked goods at my neighborhood market. I couldn't believe my eyes when I finally read the label of the yummy coconut banana cake I've become fond of.

The shredded coconut is coated with Propylene Glycol! Could not believe my eyes and am going to call the bakery and report it to the grocery store.
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tomteboda
06:58 PM on 11/16/2011
Propylene glycol is a safe food additive and solvent because it metabolizes mostly into lactic acid, pyruvic acid, and acetic acid, all normal components of the human energy-producing metabolic cycle. It takes exceptionally large concentrations to be toxic (rather like another substance we consume, water).

Please do not be confused with "chemical sounding names". Just because something has a "chemical sounding name" does not make it dangerous!
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Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
05:00 PM on 10/31/2011
I am sipping from a plastic bottle of Diet Coke which makes no claim to be "organic" or "natural" or even partially good for you. But hey, I've got some of the windows open, does that get me anything?

carbonated water
carmel color
aspartame
phosphoric acid
potassium Benoate
natural flavors (there is something natural in there after all - maybe)
citiric acid
caffeine
Phenylketonurics:
containes phenylalanine
caffeine content 31 mg/ 8 fl oz.

there is no little triangle with a number in it either so I am assuming that the plastic is bad news, too.

aha! there it is: VERY LOW SODIUM!!

I knew there was something healthy about diet coke!

Opening up some more windows just in case.
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11:19 AM on 11/02/2011
I understand your joking, but it would be in your best interest (extreme best interest in this case) to never pick up a diet anything ever again. Please look up information on aspartame and sucralose which goes by Nutra Sweet and Splenda respectively. Short version, they are highly potent toxins (aspartame converts to formaldehyde at 86 degrees and is neurotoxic). Sorry to ruin your fun though. Take care and Ciao!
04:44 AM on 11/03/2011
more nonscientists claiming nonsense they read on the internet. would you like to know what breaks down into formaldehyde at double the level of aspartame? a banana. or for a 6 times greater dose of formaldehyde drink 8 oz of tomato juice. even with 200 mg per kg body weight there was zero evidence of ANY formaldehyde build up. so lets take the diet coke that was referenced above it contains 131 mg of aspartame per 355ml which is an average can. given the average weight of an american 194.7 lbs about 88 kg that would mean the person would have to ingest 134 cans of diet coke at the same time to reach these levels, don't worry the test subjects took the aspartame in its pure form and didn't have to drink the soda. thats in actual human tests. see the telphy study 1999. even further using pure methanol, which is what aspartame breaks down into which in turn breaks down into formaldehyde, 3000 mg per kg of body weight was administered to monkeys. the results ZERO buildup of formaldehyde. if you would like to disprove anything i said please state where your chemistry degree was obtained and your peer reviewed journal sources
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
02:53 PM on 11/06/2011
Not to mention the pH of ANY soda is around that of battery acid: about 2.52.

Better reach for those anti-heartburn meds!
03:09 PM on 10/31/2011
Great article, but I think the #1 point should be clarified, regarding the essential oils. (however I do agree that you need to look for what percentage actually is "the good stuff")

' "Made with essential oils" might be only 1or 2 drops of the good stuff. Look for a percentage on the label to be sure.'

One thing about essential oils is that they are generally blended with other carrier ingredients (hopefully natural ones) to a maximum of 5% (it really depends on the end user) as they are potent.

Just looking at the numbers may indicate that it isn't enough, and that there should be more essential oils to make this product 'natural'. When in fact, that amount is more than enough, as essential oils on their own are quite concentrated and could otherwise be harmful.

It would be incorrect to see "98% distilled water, 2% lavender essential oil" and think that this is not a Lavender spray, for example.
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tomteboda
07:01 PM on 11/16/2011
It should be noted that more than 1 or 2 drops of "essential oils" are often toxic as well.
10:37 AM on 10/31/2011
I have been watching "natural" products for years, because of an autoimmune reaction to unnatural products. If you need to diagnos a label that closely than it probably has a non organic, preservative , food coloring or so many other ingredient in it. Try to live with all natural products andstay away from packaged goods...
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VasuMurti
03:17 AM on 10/31/2011
Go cruelty-free!

Under 2% of human illnesses (1.16%) are found in animals. Over 98% never affect animals. The former scientific executive of Huntingdon Life Sciences says animal tests and human results agree "5%-25% of the time."

Among the hundreds of techniques available instead of animal experiments, the cell culture toxicology methods are 80-85% accurate.

Rats are 37% effective in identifying the cause of cancer in humans – guessing is more accurate. The experimenters said: “we would have been better off to have tossed a coin."

In the UK over 69,000 people are killed or severely disabled every year by unexpected reactions to drugs. All these drugs passed animal tests.

In the UK's House Of Lords questions were raised, asking why unexpected reactions to drugs (which passed animal tests) kill more humans than cancer.

88% of stillbirths are caused by drugs which passed animal tests.

Nearly 75% of drugs which cause human birth defects are safe in pregnant monkeys.

78% of fetus-damaging chemicals can be detected by one non-animal test.

Blood transfusions were delayed two centuries by animal studies.

Thirty HIV vaccines, 33 spinal cord damage drugs, and over 690 treatments for stroke have been developed in animals. None of them help humans.

Only 45% of animal researchers believe animal experiments are necessary.

The Director of the UK Research Defence Society, (pro-vivisection) was asked if medical progress could be made without animals. His written admission: "I am sure it could be."
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tomteboda
07:04 PM on 11/16/2011
Please cite the studies that provided your statistics. Without citations from peer-reviewed journals, these are simply made-up-numbers (otherwise known as lies).
OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
10:13 PM on 10/29/2011
Since "natural" is only a marketing term its definition is up for interpretation and is therefore meaningless. Corn is natural. with minimum processing we get corn syrup which is listed as natural. Add a natural enzyme and we have HFCS made entirely of natural ingredients. But somehoe this product is labeled an evil manufactured product by the herds of health fanatics who get their science frim Oprah and Dr Oz. Or we get the equally silly suggestion that willow bark is fine but the aspirin which comes from it is unnatural chemicals. Both marketing folks and those whose occupation it is the spread FUD (Dr Oz, Oprah, Age of Autism) use the term as they see fit. Meaningless.
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
03:16 PM on 11/06/2011
It would serve you to lose the condescending tone.
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tomteboda
07:06 PM on 11/16/2011
Your post is well-put, and I don't find it condescending, merely factual. Of course, to "true believers" I suppose it would seem that way, but there's very little hope that rational discourse will reach the irrational.
04:59 PM on 11/22/2011
I agree that OverseasVet doesn't sound condescending. He makes a good point.
tomteboda, however, seems more concerned with putting people down than with enlightening us. People's illnesses aren't there for your entertainment or ego. It sounds like you have solid facts. You can share information without smacking sick or less-informed people upside the head with it.
I don't need a chemistry degree to understand that I get a headache around most perfumes.
03:43 PM on 10/29/2011
The article really did not match the title: 10 Ways To Tell If A Product Is (Or Isn't) Really 'Natural'. Perhaps 10 marketing terms to watch out for might have been more accurate.

Only one of the ten had anything to do with natural! Glad you addressed these other marketing terms however, and one really bears repeating "Nontoxic does not mean Not Toxic or Not Harmless. ...implies it will not cause adverse health effects. But, there are no specific government or official standards for this term."

And it would have been nice to mention how you can be positive your product is organic, look for the USDA Certified Organic seal! That is a guarantee the product really is organic.
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
12:37 PM on 10/29/2011
Government standards are not the only standards out there. Crayons labeled "non-toxic" typically also say "Conforms to ASTM D4326". ASTM International is a private organization formerly known as American Society for Testing and Materials. Because it's not a government agency, you can't find out what the standard actually means unless you pay $40: http://www.astm.org/Standards/D4236.htm

Still, the standard is there. Manufacturers labeling their products "non-toxic, conforms to ASTM D4336" are making a specific claim, that they FDA (or a lawyer in a class action) could hypothetically go after them for making falsely.

If an organization says "there is no government standard involved, end of story", that organization has not done its homework.
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StrayTalk
Keep the old comment format.
11:05 AM on 10/29/2011
Helpful advice? Perhaps. But for most consumers a list of the BEST products to use would much more helpful. That means brand names, ingredients, and how effective they are. Otherwise, most people are just guessing and busy people won't do the research necessary.
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supernaturalmom
Author, Environmental Health Consultant/Radio Host
08:06 PM on 10/29/2011
I have some great, safe products listed in every category of what we put ON us, IN us, and SURROUNDS us in my book "Super Natural Home."
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Tikvah Bethany Adler
10:45 AM on 10/29/2011
If you don't know what all the ingredients are, don't buy it. Better yet, don't buy ANYTHING that has ingredients. Most bathroom/beauty products (toothpaste, mouthwash, exfoliating face scrub, shampoo, toner, etc) can be replaced by different combinations of baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and vinegar.
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
12:46 PM on 10/29/2011
So you'd be limited to buying raw materials. But you still wouldn't know what pesticide residues are in the flour or on the produce. You still wouldn't know what trace elements are in the rocks.
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10:52 AM on 11/02/2011
Its called limiting exposure. Of course we can't get rid of all toxins from our environment, but some people are smart enough to realize that they would be alot healthier getting rid of as much as possible. Then again, with the way health currently, most people have no idea what being healthy really is.
OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
10:30 PM on 10/29/2011
With all the health nuts wanting antioxidants using one of the most powerful oxidizing agents (Hydrogen peroxide) would seem a hard sell. Just put a natural and organic label on the bottle and it becomes harmless.