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The State of the Union's Climate Education

Posted: 01/27/2012 1:39 pm

Does racing to the top include no opinion left behind when teaching climate science?

In his State of the Union speech this week, President Obama did not have a whole lot to say about climate change. But he did emphasize education, and specifically the need for education to prepare Americans for high-tech jobs. Well, climate science is pretty technical, so let's take a look at how climate science fares in our nation's schools and among our nation's teachers.

Does climate change science get a passing grade in America's classrooms?

Two Sides?

Part of the controversy surrounding climate science education is how to teach it. For example, is it a settled topic on which most scientists agree, or are we so unsure about the causes of global warming that competing theories need to be taught as equally valid explanations? Should teachers be required to teach climate science skepticism and denial along with scientific evidence pointing to human activities as the cause of global warming trends?


Two states -- Texas and Louisiana -- have taken a definitive stand on those questions, requiring that teachers teach climate science denial as a valid scientific position. Two other states -- Tennessee and Oklahoma -- have introduced legislation that would bring climate science skepticism into the classroom.

Such requirements would find little support from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, arguably the nation's premier scientific organization, an organization of scientists, governed by scientists and created by Congress when Lincoln was president to advise the nation on scientific and technical issues.

A recent report by the academy concluded that "the preponderance of scientific evidence points to human activities -- especially the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere -- as the most likely cause for most of the global warming that has occurred over the last several decades" and that there is a "pressing need for substantial action to limit the magnitude of climate change and to prepare to adapt to its impacts." Period.

So there's a bit of disagreement between some state legislatures and the scientific community. What do our nation's teachers perceive about their duties when it comes to climate change instruction?

A survey (survey pdf) of 555 K-12 U.S. science teachers conducted by the National Earth Science Teachers Association (NESTA) indicates that while 5 percent are required to teach both sides (12 percent of which reside in the South) 47 percent report that they do so simply because they believe "both sides" have validity. Another 36 percent report that they have been influenced, either directly or indirectly, to teach "both sides."

Skepticism in the Classroom

Another survey, this one conducted by the National Science Teachers Association, showed that:

  • 82 percent of science teachers faced "skepticism" on the topics of climate change and climate change education from students,
  • 54 percent faced skepticism from parents, and
  • 26 percent faced skepticism from administrators.

On the other hand, it appears that teachers are for the most part "OK" with the state of climate education: 60 percent report that they were not concerned with how climate change is taught in their schools. This would seem to imply that teachers are not concerned that some 80 percent of their students take issue with the conclusions of the National Academy of Sciences on a scientific issue, and begs the question of how educators themselves view climate change science. Do they see themselves sufficiently qualified to disagree with the academy?

Teachers' Climate Science Beliefs

As it turns out, a small but not negligible percentage of the teachers surveyed by NESTA see climate science differently from how the National Academy views it. Of the survey's (pdf) 555 respondents, 6 percent reported that they don't believe global warming is happening at all while 13 percent attribute it to natural causes.

Teaching Climate Change on Par with Evolution?

In part as a reaction to these statistics, the National Center for Science Education, known for its advocacy of teaching evolution, recently announced a new initiative "to defend and support the teaching of climate science" in the classroom. The effort will put resources in the hands of teachers who teach climate science as well as provide pushback against increasing attacks on teachers who engage students on the
topic.

In making this announcement, Eugenie Scott, the organization's executive director, averred that, "Climate change in the classroom is where evolution was 25 years ago." Twenty-five years ago? I'd have to say that Dr. Scott's got some powerful rose-colored glasses. Consider this: only about 28 percent of 926 public high school biology teachers surveyed in a study reported in the journal Science last year are strong advocates for and consistently teach the evidence of evolution.

Strange way to race to the top.

Crossposted with TheGreenGrok.

 

Follow Bill Chameides on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TheGreenGrok

Does racing to the top include no opinion left behind when teaching climate science?In his State of the Union speech this week, President Obama did not have a whole lot to say about climate change. Bu...
Does racing to the top include no opinion left behind when teaching climate science?In his State of the Union speech this week, President Obama did not have a whole lot to say about climate change. Bu...
 
 
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Rob Vann
08:08 PM on 01/31/2012
The US Military and every insurance company accepts climate change as a new reality. The decision to teach the "denial" of climate change is a sad reflection on the state of education.
07:47 PM on 02/23/2012
Wow thats really deep.
hagenjr
Shovel ready freeborn son of the Republic
07:04 PM on 01/29/2012
Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate†email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a travesty that we can’t.â€

But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplify the small effect of CO2.

The lack of warming for more than a decade—indeed, the smaller-than-predicted warming over the 22 years since the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) began issuing projections—suggests that computer models have greatly exaggerated how much warming additional CO2 can cause. Faced with this embarrassment, those promoting alarm have shifted their drumbeat from warming to weather extremes, to enable anything unusual that happens in our chaotic climate to be ascribed to CO2.

The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant. CO2 is a colorless and odorless gas, exhaled at high concentrations by each of us, and a key component of the biosphere’s life cycle.
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Minolta321
Photographer
09:31 PM on 01/29/2012
Global warming lost the science but won the debate. It's preached as fact in our schools by the politically correct left unions, while Science shows it's bunk.

We have reached the point where propaganda rules, truth is whatever the left declares is true. It's Orwells 1984 but with the socialists in charge. The ministry of Truth is what our schools have become brainwashing our children to believe in whatever propaganda the left is pushing in our day.
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Minolta321
Photographer
06:17 PM on 01/29/2012
The Met Office is the center of the lefts climate change belief. The Met Office came out last week and acknowledged that the rising trend in world temps ENDED in 1997. The University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit has confirmed the data.

Leading climate scientists have told the Daily Mail that the sun is moving into a "grand minimum" and that we may well be headed into the next "mini ice age".

It's starting to become clear that the climate models depicting carbon as the evil warmer of the planet are wrong. Every since NASA admitted is had fudged it's climate numbers and they are not reliable for showing carbon caused global warming and that they would never allow them to be released...it has been becoming increasingly clear that the man caused global warming game is ending. Progressive Liberal Warmists will still be true believers but the facts against man caused global warming are starting to stack up. And the planet is cooling down.

But every-time it rains, snows, or cools, or warms the warmists will say: "See, it's man caused climate change".
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Bill Chameides
03:58 PM on 03/06/2012
Minolta321: Fact-check: Global warming has stopped? The 2000–2009 decade was the warmest on record.
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Minolta321
Photographer
05:47 PM on 01/29/2012
Meanwhile....he Met Office and the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit announced the the planet has been cooling for about 10 years. And that it's about to get much colder. Leading climate Scientist are now acknowledging the models may be no good and that nature appears to be about ready to hand us a mini ice age. That the rising trend in global temperatures ENDED in 1997.

The temps are falling. It's going to get much colder. And progressive socialists are going to have to find some other science to twist to promote their socialist agenda.

This is going to be like the plastic diaper thing back in the 80's. Long after it's over you will still have hold-outs pretending that man caused global warming is real. You can still find true believers that think plastic diapers are filling up our landfills. When it face it's long been proven that it is paper, construction and demolition debris. Once the left takes on a new religion, it never lets it go.
02:09 PM on 01/29/2012
The classrooms should be sure to teach the latest info, including the report from the Univ of East Anglia CRU this week that showed that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.
05:43 PM on 01/28/2012
Its interesting how some post get put up all the time that support climate change while those that disprove it are not . It isn't science its religion and they don't teach religion in public schools so they should not allow "climate change" to be taught or brainwashed into the young minds. Simply ridiculous and cowardly to hide behind children. You guys stop at nothing. Prove it Prove it Prove it. You can't
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
10:22 AM on 01/29/2012
Prove it, eh?

Satellite measurements of incoming and outgoing radiation show that Earth is gaining energy at the rate of 0.58 W/m^2 (Hansen et al. 2011: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2011/2011_Hansen_etal.pdf). Since the Earth is gaining energy, global temperatures will rise (simple thermodynamics). There are two possible reasons for this imbalance. Either 1) the sun has warmed or 2) something in the atmosphere is trapping the outgoing infrared radiation and preventing it from escaping into space. The sun has cooled since 1979 (Lean and Rind 2008: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Lean_Rind.pdf), so option 1 is out. So we're looking for something in the atmosphere that absorbs infrared radiation, has increased enough to create a 0.58 W/m^2 energy imbalance, and can create a temperature trend independent of other factors.

Less than 0.5% of the gases in the atmosphere absorb infrared (aka "greenhouse gases"). Of those, water vapor and CO2 are the most abundant, combining to form ~99% of the greenhouse gases. Water vapor abundance, though, changes in response to temperature (Clausius-Clapeyron relation), reinforcing and amplifying a temperature trend started by another force. Water vapor alone cannot begin a temperature trend. That rules out water vapor as the cause of the current warming trend.
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CSDofNM
I speak lolcat
06:12 PM on 02/03/2012
Funny how you make the religious argument to defend - a religious argument.

The facts are not on your side. The scientific evidence is not on your side. The majority of scientific opinion is not on your side. When facts, evidence, and argument do not support your position - you don't get to claim your position is honorable. Just because you have a minority opinion does not mean you are wrong. Your lack of any creditable evidence or argument proves that for you.
07:35 PM on 02/03/2012
There are no facts. That's the problem. Science that has no counter thesis is never science its garbage. There is not a supercomputer out there that can accurately model the climate two weeks in advance let alone years into the future. The NOAA guys who predict hurricanes utilizing the best supercomputers in the world gave up predicting hurricanes in December for the hurricane season because their own statistics don't work out because they realize they are wrong most of the time. Furthermore models can be made to say anything you want just ask Corzine
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grappler1987
Why does this generation ask for a sign?
03:59 PM on 01/28/2012
"Does climate change science get a passing grade in America's classrooms?"

Focus on the basics.
07:55 PM on 02/23/2012
Yes.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
11:58 AM on 01/28/2012
You get what you pay for, in education as in anything else. Companies that stick a straw into this nations commons and suck 'black gold' out for sale are the wealthiest companies in the history of capitalism. The top five American oil companies made $1 trillion in PROFIT (that's not sales, or salaries, just pure PROFIT) in the last decade. As you can imagine, that buys a lot of disinformation, even of science teachers.
03:11 AM on 01/30/2012
Before we start throwing the trillions out
What was the % of profit and what did they sell?
How much did the states and fed make off these sales?
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Counterintuitive
We'll steer by the beacon of our 100 year forecast
08:55 AM on 01/28/2012
We might be the Titanic, but the Deniers are the iceberg.

We're witnessing a massive segment of the population break away from reality/science. As this detached ice shelf of denial floats over the ocean it will be torn apart by the winds of ridicule and the waves of common sense. Eventually nothing will remain. What a prognosis to realize your entire world view is doomed to irrelevance.
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grappler1987
Why does this generation ask for a sign?
04:01 PM on 01/28/2012
Look on the bright side, global plant production is healthier on average than it was when we were kids. If the bottom of the food chain is healthier, it can't be all bad.
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Counterintuitive
We'll steer by the beacon of our 100 year forecast
05:09 PM on 01/28/2012
Your enthusiasm is infectious and commendable. And you are wise to ignore old geezers on many issues. I even agree that some regions might receive initial benefits from climate change. However, we're still in the very early stages. Its like a house fire that hasn't spread from the kitchen to the bedrooms yet. We've really only had one degree of warming. We still have another two degrees coming even if we stopped all emissions.

Of course, carbon enthusiasts will prevent us from ending our emissions completely, so we'll probably see a further 2 degrees beyond that.

And these of course, are world averages. Oceans will warm less than this average, land more. Then the feedback loops kick in and things get even warmer as the methane melts from the arctic.

Your enthusiasm will be instrumental when the time comes to rebuild. Even in these early days I'm sure the people of Joplin would prefer to have a positive person like you digging through the rubble, then a pessimist. So don't give up, just be realistic about what battles can be won.
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Rob Vann
07:43 PM on 01/31/2012
Fortunately much of the rest of the world still teaches real science. I've often wondered if there is a connection between Climate Change, Creationism, anti abortion and right wing christian fundamentalism and militarism..
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Counterintuitive
We'll steer by the beacon of our 100 year forecast
08:41 PM on 01/31/2012
Yes, and egotism too. We suffer from a caricature that rational people are arrogant while irrational people are somehow humble. But the notion is backwards. Listening to someone's ideas requires a form of humility. At the same time, rejecting someones ideas without reasonable consideration is the height of conceit.

But even this is an incomplete picture since some types of egotism are healthy and productive.

Synthesis: Perhaps a new style of leadership is required that helps guide people's egos into sustainable directions. Instead of "ecological" the new concept will be "egological".
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bornorange
Working hard at being right.
08:52 AM on 01/28/2012
Woe is me!

"Candidates should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true. In fact, a large and growing number of distinguished scientists and engineers do not agree that drastic actions on global warming are needed."

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2838876/posts
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
03:02 PM on 01/28/2012
The Wall Street Journal, under Rupert Murdoch, has become something like a TIME magazine with an opinion section from MAD magazine stuck in the middle of it. It still does excellent business reporting in most of its pages, then suddenly you fall into this black hole of hyperbole so far to the right only the U.S. Chamber of Commerce could love it.

So I get that some 'scientist' writing an opinion in the WSJ said that 'a growing number of scientists do not agree [in AGW alarmism]', but where's the link to a study? Is it because its in the WSJ that you all take it on faith?
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bornorange
Working hard at being right.
08:33 AM on 01/29/2012
Friend, it's their opinion... that's why its in the opinion section... there's no "incontrvertable proof" is the point.
03:14 AM on 01/30/2012
No.
Because geology tells me so.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
03:13 PM on 01/28/2012
You righties getting your information from Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal opinion pages might want to look at this:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/28/the-sun-employees-arreste_n_1238980.html
Its headlined: "Rupert Murdoch's Staff Arrested as Tabloid Scandal Spreads to Second Newspaper". The guy is brain poison, and if you're reading the WSJ opinion pages you're taking straight-shots of the stuff.
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bornorange
Working hard at being right.
08:30 AM on 01/29/2012
did you read it?
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
01:12 AM on 01/28/2012
You are so right - we need public educators to teach the TRUTH about climate change like this award winning non-partisan research - which PROVES the northern lights are actually the planet on fire from global warming!
http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/prize/file_40771.pdf
09:03 AM on 01/28/2012
Scientists are very aware of the role of solar output on the earth's climate. If you are implying that there is a campaign of deception taking place, you are wrong.
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
10:32 AM on 01/29/2012
The "1st year Physics (F300), Department of Physics, University of Liverpool" bit should have tipped you off. It's a freshman physics student trying to argue that increase solar activity accounts for global warming (and having no evidence to support her position) while completely ignoring the empirical measurements that show that the sun hasn't warmed since the 1950s and has cooled since 1979 (Lean and Rind 2008: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Lean_Rind.pdf).
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
09:52 PM on 01/27/2012
A climate-change educational revolution is one that the education system can/should lead. Science, art, civics have a special role to play here.
07:18 PM on 01/27/2012
There is certainly a large consensus among researchers of climate that they would like to have their research funded indefinitely. Indoctrinating the next generation of taxpayers as to the necessity of this expenditure of public funds is crucial to the continuation of the funding of this research.
09:40 PM on 01/27/2012
It is more sensible to allocate resources researching the impact of human behavior on this habitable earth than to embrace Newt's proposal to attempt to inhabit the uninhabitable moon.
04:22 PM on 01/27/2012
Alarmists are so concerned about teaching climate science to kids. Its like they need to find kiddy support cos the adults don't care anymore.
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Bill Chameides
03:57 PM on 03/06/2012
Hardycross: Some people may be concerned that in an increasingly technological world it will be critical for our young people to have a solid understanding of science and the scientific method.
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OCerInTN
Hoplophobics worst nightmare.
02:53 PM on 01/27/2012
No Need to Panic About Global Warming
There's no compelling scientific argument for drastic action to 'decarbonize' the world's economy.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204301404577171531838421366.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
07:26 PM on 01/27/2012
CO2 is a byproduct of consumption. At some point humans have or will cross the threshold of consuming more than what can be replaced and deplete the majority of earth's finite resources. If you want to waste and squander, knock yourself out. Hope you enjoy the outcome.
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OCerInTN
Hoplophobics worst nightmare.
07:44 PM on 01/27/2012
I already do in the form of higher crop yields. I'd like to see CO2 level quintuple, or more. Everyone would have very cheap food.
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Bill Chameides