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The End of Literacy?

Posted: 07/21/09 11:40 AM ET

Two prolific and titanic practitioners of the English language passed from our world this week: Walter Cronkite and Frank McCourt. There is little left to be said about the accomplishments of these two...their lives' work defined and explained them both.

To all of us here, and most of the world, Walter Cronkite was "the most trusted man in America". Why else would President Sadat of Egypt and Prime Minister Begin of Israel go on camera and the telephone live with him, leading to the Camp David peace process? The world saw this one man hold a conversation with two political and military enemies, and a dialogue resulted which changed (however slowly) that most dangerous region we call the Middle East.

Words matter, as Pat Moynihan often said. Their meaning is important. Walter Cronkite used words, and pictures, to tell us what was happening, and why. That's the way it was, pure and simple.

It was not a stretch to imagine Cronkite covering any event -- bombing runs in World War II, or talking to former President and Supreme Allied Commander Dwight Eisenhower 20 years later at the beaches in Normandy. Space shots. Moon landings. Assassinations. Riots. Presidential conventions.

No, it was not hard to envision Walter Cronkite covering any great or notorious event in history. I still remember watching You Are There on CBS, in which Cronkite would report on historic events and interview famous people from the past. "The Gunfight at the OK Corral", "the Assasination of Julius Caesar", "Grant and Lee at Appomatox" ... we were there because Walter Cronkite took us there, and told us history's story in words, pure and simple.

Frank McCourt was also a story teller, a user of words, trying to educate us. First, as a job in the public schools of New York, for 30 years, teaching English and writing to the students from Staten Island and then from all over the city at Stuyvesant High School. Perhaps not as grand a title as Anchor of the CBS Evening News, but Frank carried the title of Teacher with pride and grace. He had a grand career as a teacher, and then a second career as a Pulitzer Prize winning author. We know the title Angela's Ashes, his wonderful book about surviving deprivation and poverty of a scale we associate with Dickens' London a century and a half ago.

Frank's writing, and his spoken stories, made us feel the hunger and damp of Depression Era Limerick, and the pain and humiliation visited upon the poor by those who practice Christain charity.

Go back and read his work, including his later books, Tis and Teacher Man. Together they are a tale of stoicism, doubt, perseverance, and eventually triumph. Anyone who teaches and inspires 3 decades of public school students is worthy of our respect. To have a second career, at the age of 65 no less, that captures our attention and makes us think is worthy of our applause.

Walter Cronkite and Frank McCourt lived in the same centuries and died the same week. They taught us the power of words, simple and direct, and a story well told. They showed us personal determination and courage in their time. They left us all an example to follow, pure and simple.

Let us hope that their passing is not the end of such grace and literacy.

 
 
 
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Bill Cunningham
07:45 AM on 07/23/2009
Well, as Pat Moynihan often said, they are entitled to their own opinions, but not their own facts. Probably too much is made of polling and opinion instead of true data. Then again, a good statistician can find a point to support any argument. What's that in the Devil's Dictionary, "Lies, damn lies, and statistics"?
11:24 AM on 07/22/2009
Mr. Cunningham, I am sorry to say this, but I feel that literacy in television came to an end once Robert MacNeil and Dick Cavett had left the air. Certainly there is little evidence left of it today, and none in the MSM. We do still have PBS and NPR but they are only a small part of the broadcasting world.

What is even sadder is that it really does not make that much difference. The human species, at least in our American society, is devolving, not evolving, and literacy will become a little understood, ancestral trait in the near future.
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Bill Cunningham
04:48 PM on 07/22/2009
Mr. Sailor, or Windy, if I may..(and you can call me Bill)...I hope and believe you are wrong about our species but I understand your concern. There are some intelligent shows on, especially on some of the cable channels and of course PBS. I, personally, like "Sunday Morning" on CBS but I do have to channel surf to MTP and Stephanopolous, depending on the guests. Remember TV has always had its Soupy Sales and Pinky Lees...but it also gave us Steve Allen, Jack Paar, Cavett, etc. Maybe the problem is the business of television and not society. Ratings = dollars. That was not the case when the CBS News model was created by Murrow, Friendly and their immediate successors including Cronkite.
09:07 AM on 07/22/2009
Thank you for the wonderful tribute column to Cronkite and McCourt. Also, thank you for your use of the word "literacy." However, your title would be far more suited to discussing the actual literacy issues this country faces on a daily basis. There is much to be said for people such as Cronkite and McCourt who used words so gracefully and well. However, there is also much to be said for people who cannot access the printed word at all. And this conversation - about illiteracy in America - is one that is not getting enough focus.

32 million adults in this country cannot read - which affects nearly every decision adults make - from navigating roads (indeed, many will not travel far from home b/c they do not know the roads and cannot read the signs) to ordering lunch to giving the right dosage of medicine to children.

32 million adults in this country cannot read. Consider what your life would be like without the ability to read and write.

32 million adults in this country cannot read.

Please support literacy. Donate to ProLiteracy - a worldwide organization which promotes literacy education. http://www.proliteracy.org/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?pid=191&srcid=-2

Locate your local literacy council. Most literacy councils have waiting lists filled with adults who want to learn to read, but lack funding and people power. Volunteer to help people learn to read. Give what you can. Contact your representatives and tell them to increase literacy funding.

Thank you.
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Bill Cunningham
10:12 PM on 07/21/2009
To Gracenotes and to Henry...thanks for the comments. It is so interesting that 50 years ago, in its infancy, television summoned up imagination and language to create a show like "You are There". I guess it proves, yet again, that the 50s were truly the Golden Age of TV. Of course it took a person of Cronkite's integrity to make it all work.
And to Clontarf, you have a touch of Yeats in your writing. Innate, inimitable and indomitable...all in one sentence. Well done!
GraceNotes
We live for books.
04:41 PM on 07/21/2009
I am so glad someone finally mentioned Cronkite's tv show, The Way It Was. For a moment I was beginning to believe I had imagined the whole thing, but I remember watching it as a child, long before I sat down to regularly watch the evening news. i especially remember the episode where he told the story of Joan of Arc.
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expired
03:31 PM on 07/21/2009
Now look what we have to contend with. ***sign****
10:59 AM on 07/21/2009
Bill,
I think you understand that the "market" for the product of Walter Cronkite no longer exists in America. Progress has no place for grace or literacy. Honesty is so... well, yesterday. Today the news is all about gossip and tragedy. And... if that is what the public demands, then there is always someone ready to deliver and cash in. Who in the news media today is close to Cronkite and Severeid? (not even close in my opinion)
03:52 PM on 07/21/2009
Bill,
You have captured the innate ability Cronkite and McCourt each possessed in their own inimitable way to bear witness in potent words and to communicate and reach out to others through an indomitable spirit.
06:11 PM on 07/21/2009
Beautifully said, Henry, and sadly all too true. We no longer prize language. And any sense of integrity is increasingly rare. Everything now is just a vapid, sensational side show.
And that's the way it is.