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William E. White

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Education in America Serves No Purpose Today

Posted: 05/21/2012 5:52 pm

Americans have forgotten the reason why we educate children in America. As a result our children, schools, communities, and the nation are suffering.

It's the season of commencement speeches and interviews with beaming young graduates. High schools will graduate 2.7 million students this year, and colleges and universities will confer 3.4 million degrees. We are inundated with messages declaring that the purpose of education is to get a great job, make lots of money, and become personally independent. "Fulfill your dreams," is the oft-echoed refrain. Why aren't we exhorting graduates to be responsible citizens?

We have forgotten that there is only one purpose for an education system in a republic: to educate citizens. Anything that distracts us from that singular objective is destructive to our children and the nation. What passes for civic education (if our children actually get any civic education -- many don't) is an overview of process. Textbooks describe federalism and the differences between local, state, and national governments. Students read chapters about the checks and balances of the separate branches of government. "Process" is not responsible citizenship, nor is it exciting teaching.

The United States of America is truly built on the foundation of "We the People." Without active and informed citizens, the republic will fail. Over and over again the founding generation reminded themselves, and us, that an educated citizenry is the fuel -- the guarantee -- of a strong, vital republic. Thomas Jefferson in particular was an advocate for an educated citizenry. But our twenty-first-century schools do everything but train our children to exercise their civic responsibilities. We demand that schools provide workers for business, keep our children off the streets, socialize them, and even instruct them in the fundamentals of procreation. We fail, however, to teach the responsibilities of citizenship because we have failed to teach our children American history.

Our history tells the stories of citizens engaged in the business of shaping communities, states, and the nation. These stories tell of the remarkable, creative, and innovative successes of citizens as they met the economic, social, scientific, and political challenges so similar to the ones we face. These stories describe the consequences when we fall short.

Educating a citizen is not indoctrination to a political party or ideology. It is not the memorization of names, dates, and battles regurgitated on a multiple-choice test. Educating a citizen requires that we teach our children how to ask good questions, study the evidence, and explore alternatives. Most importantly, engaged citizens must understand and employ the art of persuasive argument. Citizens must engage other citizens. In the United States we do not wait for a monarch, dictator, theologian, or the wealthy class to solve our problems for us. We go into the world every day and work to solve those problems for ourselves. It is a responsibility that cannot -- must not -- be taken lightly.

If we are not educating citizens, what can we do? How do we change? Tell your children that no matter what the pundits say, the most important lesson of their school experience is responsible citizenship. Take your children to libraries and history museums. Help them explore the stories of American history. Get them to talk to you about citizenship as you drive them to their next activity. Remind them that they are citizens of your family, of their school, of their clubs and sports teams, and of their community. Tell your local principals, school administrators, and school board that you expect good quality American history and civics education in your schools. Discuss the issue within civic and community organizations. Write to your representatives. Tell them to get out of the way, because much of the school legislation they sponsor -- local, state, and federal -- discourages the teaching of American history and civics. Be part of the solution. Be a citizen for the republic.

 
 
 

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06:03 PM on 06/02/2012
My school is reducing American History classes from 52 minutes to 48 minutes and increasing the number of classes that a teaher has to teach in a day. This does not auger well of the teaching of intactive history.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:00 PM on 05/27/2012
"Without active and informed citizens, the republic will fail"

Well, I think, you've nailed it. Those who are really in charge of education, those that make the rules and hold the purse strings, want this republic to fail. They want a Fascist state with themselves at the top, the only ones with democracy, and the rest of the 99% proletariat workers at the bottom ruled by a theocratic oligarchy. They've been moving in this direction for decades, deregulating until the economy is trashed while they themselves profit by it, then profit by attempts to recover while blocking all attempts to restore economic health, but at the same time enacting regulations that take away civil rights and destroy our public school system.

There is no reason for state or national common core standards. Teachers were educating students as you describe. What we weren't doing is producing cheap, trained workers for what little jobs haven't been sent overseas. Businesses complained that they had to spent money training high school graduates for jobs and others complained we didn't have enough going on to college for advanced degrees.

NCLB, standardized tests and common core move public education away from your ideal of an educated public rather than towards it.
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exflatlander
12:38 PM on 05/27/2012
"Without active and informed citizens, the republic will fail. Over and over again the founding generation reminded themselves, and us, that an educated citizenry is the fuel -- the guarantee -- of a strong, vital republic. Thomas Jefferson in particular was an advocate for an educated citizenry."

The last time I expressed this sentiment on HP I was attacked as an elitist and told I just thought I was better than everybody else. I think therein is a large part of the problem: Americans despise those who know more than they do - especially if they're French. : )
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roadwarrior09
Social Liberal, Fiscal Conservative. Deal with it.
10:37 AM on 05/23/2012
One slight modification: we should be educating our children to THINK and LEARN. With those two skills, they can do whatever they want.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:04 PM on 05/27/2012
That used to be what teachers did before state and common core standards and NCLB. Now standardized tests rule everything and teachers have no autonomy or authority over what they teach or how they teach it.

Educators from around the world used to come to this country to study our public education system to see how we produced the inventors and entrepreneurs who were so creative and inventive. Not any more. Because our politicians have forced the U.S. K-12 public education system to be more like those so we could score higher on international standardized tests. No amount of objections from educators could convince them that standardized tests do not teach, do not measure learning or provide any educational information of value.
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Robert SF
12:07 PM on 05/22/2012
The only purpose of public education under a plutarchy is to provide a place to hold the poor until they're old enough to get pregnant or be sent to prison.
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exflatlander
12:40 PM on 05/27/2012
Don't forget cogs for the corporate machine, either as worker bees or desk monkeys.
12:00 PM on 05/22/2012
I fully agree with the author's article. Furthermore, what is missing from education and education reform strategies is the recognition that intrinsic student motivation is key to producing engaged, passionate, and useful citizens. So many students "check-out" part-way through their educations. How can we expect individuals to have a "go-gett'em" attitude when they see no reason for the information they are memorizing and regurgitation and feel that their real lives cannot begin until the escape from the factory school model? I am a 2012 high school graduate and wrote a paper on increasing student motivation through the granting of autonomy and the necessity for a repurposed, redesigned educational system. Let's create some citizens -- not just standardized workers!
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perlin
09:25 PM on 05/23/2012
F&F
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exflatlander
12:45 PM on 05/27/2012
Ahhh! If I'd just had a roomful of you I might still be teaching. I would love to have a dialogue with you on this subject. For example, where I would tend to disagree is on memorization and regurgitation. Before you can fly you have to know your machine, which parts are essential to understand, and what all those meters tell you. It might mean that you'll have to memorize some information. Regurgitate? Let me know how you would test for success in learning something without asking! I do know this: I wouldn't want to fly with you on the basis of "Just trust me".
11:47 AM on 05/22/2012
I agree with you for the most part. However, I think that looking for knowledge (studying it, working to understand it, and thinking carefully and logically about it) need to be put before persuasive speech and writing. It is better that we have thoughtful citizens dedicated to figuring out what's really good for the country that haven't honed their persuasive skills than than that we have citizens are better at convincing others of their ideas than thinking them out thoroughly. And if someone has really thought out their ideas and has logical reasons for them, simply stating them will be quite persuasive on its own. None of this is to say that good persuasive speaking and writing should not be taught. They certainly should.
10:47 AM on 05/22/2012
This makes so much sense, and seems so self-evident, I don't understand why our representatives and school district officials are constantly talking about educating workers for the economy. We're always going to have workers. But we won't always have *citizens* if we don't be careful. I can think of nothing more disastrous for our country than generations of subjects or worker drones, instead of thinking, conscientious citizens!

I second the commenter who says this should be in the NYT, Post, etc. I hope more people share this article and it goes viral. Imagine what could happen in our schools if we turned this thing around!
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exflatlander
12:49 PM on 05/27/2012
I understand it. Two words: American Dream. We're supposed to educate kids so that they can achieve it, and no thought is given to how their ignorance of how government in a democracy works pushes the dream further and further away for most. The few who can make it strictly by number crunching or learning to pull the right levers and push the right buttons with no engagement of critical thought, they are an endangered species, too.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:12 PM on 05/27/2012
It starts with the politicians (where the money comes from and who make the rules) who are the puppets of Corporations. So ultimately it is the corporations demanding that the schools change to their vision; minimally educated workers already trained to keep costs to businesses low and a large supply to choose from. When there is large unemployment, you can justify paying your workers less because they can always be replaced with someone else willing to take lower pay just for a job.
09:47 AM on 05/22/2012
Amen.
09:09 AM on 05/22/2012
Awesome story! I wish more people would read this. This needs to be in the New York Times, Washington Post, USToday, and the Wall Street Journal front page.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:12 PM on 05/27/2012
Good luck with that.
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Michael Morrison
Proud Dad, Engineer, Aspring Geophysicist
01:45 AM on 05/22/2012
Mr. White:

I'm glad somebody gets it.

Thanks.