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Bill Mann

Bill Mann

Posted: April 7, 2010 12:00 PM

A Few Basics You Need to Know When Watching TV News

What's Your Reaction:

A few basics everyone should know about local and national/cable TV news:

LOCAL News:

1. All TV news, national or local, feeds on pictures. B-roll and "wallpaper" will do nicely (that's footage without reporters, the anchors voicing over the details). The early/5 a.m. local newscasts need local pictures, and the best source of these is usually overnight fires. There's a small army of freelance "shooters" driving around your local area each night with cameras and with police/fire scanners on, getting footage to sell to local TV stations. It's all but impossible to turn on an early-morning newscast without seeing fire footage. There's a famous saying in TV newsrooms about picture-driven news:

"If you're going to say 'That's water under the bridge,' you better show water, and you damned well better show a bridge."

2. Some local TV news departments specialize in crass "body-bag" news, sometimes called "If it bleeds, it leads." Pictures of local murder and accident scenes often lead this type of newscast. There is a lot less of this in some local TV markets, more in others. Seattle TV, as one example, has a lot of this bloody "journalism." Several good studies have shown that this kind of TV reporting makes many people fearful, makes them believe the world is a far more dangerous place than it really is.

3. Viewers love animal pictures. For years, the ABC affiliate in San Francisco has used an animal story at the end of its 5:00 newscast. You could even set your watch by it (5:27 p.m.). One Albuquerque TV weatherman shamelessly uses his cute little chihuahua on camera all the time. Awwww.

CABLE News

1. Cable news (CNN, MSNBC, etc.) also thrives on footage, especially major disasters, hostage situations, and live police/car chases. But it has a whole lot more time to kill than local stations - 24 hours a day - and so it also hires "personality" anchors like CNN's Geraldo-in-training Rick Sanchez, and the vapid T.J. Holmes, who was also lame in his previous gig in San Jose. CNN is constantly on the hunt for time-killing lame-o's.

2. Conflict and controversy gets far more viewers than thoughtful programming. That's why the loathsome Fox News gets many times the viewers of, say, PBS's news and public-affairs shows. One long-time conservative talk host I know who left broadcasting in disgust, told me then, "What do YOU think gets a bigger audience - a calm discussion of foreign policy, or two sailors duking it out down at the corner bar?" I think we all know the answer to that.

3. On cable news, people of moderate views don't draw as well as political extremists. Also, It's imperative to keep controversies going - and, if necessary, manufacture them. Keep the pot stirred. If Joe Biden, for example, says something quietly to the President that's only audible on the most sensitive audio equipment, get sound engineers to amp it up. Voila - instant controversy for cable news, the Beast That Must Be Fed.

4. Attractive blonde female anchors draw male demos. Especially ones willing to say vicious things. Fox News czar Roger Ailes has proven this. Nasty attractive brunettes can be effective, too, in drawing male demos - e.g., the two Michelles, tinfoil-hat Rep. Bachmann and right-wing bile machine M. Malkin.

 

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01:49 PM on 04/15/2010
My favorite thing about local news--surp­rised you didn't mention this, Bill--is how they station a reporter outside, say, a courtroom, or a police HQ or an accident scene at 10 or 11pm and have him or her say, "Breaking news...I'v­e just learned...­" Now, how has she "just learned"? The building in question has been closed since 5:00, the accident was cleared at 7pm, etc. No, they have people back at the station making phone calls, they get faxed info from a public info office, and they feed it to the reporter in the field, who's standing there just to look like a reporter, then he or she says, "I've just learned...­" Pure theatrics, all of it. Same with the morning shows. They station a reporter outside some site that hasn't opened yet (since morning shows now begin as early as 4:30 on some stations!!­) and he or she tells us "informati­on" that a desk assistant got from the wires back at the station--a­nd which you can usually get from Google News, since that's where more than half the TV stories come from these days anyhow.
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
06:04 PM on 04/08/2010
And those annoying crawls and video loops-show­in stuff that's not really informativ­e.
It was weird when I accidental­ly recorded the local news after the Baja quake, it was continuous graphics and video loops, trying to stretch out media coverage as much as possible when there wasn't much news to report on and even weirder on fast forward.
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Estreet1964
My neighbors know I'm a rock and roll singer
02:00 PM on 04/08/2010
I gave up on local TV news years ago. The obnoxious news team spends all day hyping the latest "bleeding" story, then breathless­ly spend half of all their newscasts reporting LIVE ON THE SCENE satellite coverage complete with helicopter­.

The next day this big important story is spelled out in two paragraphs in the local paper on page B-5.

Tired of the hype. Tired of the pablum. Tired of weathermen hyperventi­lating over video game like Doppler garbage.

Can't for the life of me understand why people watch it. We have remote controls now. You don't have to walk all the way over to the TV after watching Oprah to change the channel.
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workinguy
When Republicans Win You Lose
11:26 AM on 04/08/2010
Thanks Bill. I learned something. Its depressing as all hell but I learned something.
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InofTouch
I Hate Hate, Is That A Problem ?
01:17 AM on 04/08/2010
and that how we solved our news crisis
11:42 PM on 04/07/2010
You forgot to mention the fact that local stations will often show video releases sent to them by special interest groups and corporatio­ns, as if they were actual news clips done by their own reporters. They never bother to identify the source of this so-called "news." (See Farhad Manjoo's book, True Enough: Learning to Live in a Post-Fact Society).
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01:53 PM on 04/15/2010
Actually that's one thing I like about KGO Ch 7--they do, and it's strict policy to do so. They tell you there that if you omit to do this in your piece it's grounds for terminatio­n--and they mean it.
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Jack2011
11:24 PM on 04/07/2010
Fox News anchors & pundits mostly just interview eachother. Beck on O'Reilly, O'Reilly on Hannity, Hannity on Beck, Palin on all of them...
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R.W. Sanders
campaigns cost millions, only millionaires elected
06:14 PM on 04/07/2010
I have been at a bar that is playing fox news on their tv's. At least ten mouth breathing guys are staring intently at the screen. They are not hearing anything because they are too intently involved in their sexual fantasies with the blond reporter. But the message sinks in never the less and the next thing you know, these guys are spouting republican talking points and they don't know why.
03:11 PM on 04/08/2010
It's like the Pavlov dogs. They don't even realize what is going on.
03:05 PM on 04/07/2010
I would add that Fox News draws well because this is a right wing country (fully 40% identify themselves as conservati­ve in Gallup polls), and Fox gives them right wing programmin­g.
02:21 PM on 04/07/2010
Great column, Bill.

You forgot just one asset for a first-clas­s FOX News broadcaste­r -- long shapely legs, tanned and (needless to say) shaved.
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newsmann
08:11 PM on 04/07/2010
Being blonde and having good facial bone structure are 90 percent of it, Ed!
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01:55 PM on 04/15/2010
Actually here in the SF Bay Area--and I'm sure in many other places too--all newsteams must must must be multicultu­ral. The most common combo used to be the Asian female anchor (always perky), the white male, the black sportscast­er and the Latina weathergir­l, but lately with the industry in upheaval it seems they take whoever works cheapest in front of the camera.