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Bill Quigley

Bill Quigley

Posted: November 30, 2010 11:09 AM

"Information is the currency of democracy." -- Thomas Jefferson.

Since 9-11, the US government, through Presidents Bush and Obama, has increasingly told the US public that "state secrets" will not be shared with citizens. Candidate Obama pledged to reduce the use of state secrets, but President Obama continued the Bush tradition. The Courts and Congress and international allies have gone meekly along with the escalating secrecy demands of the U.S. Executive.

By labeling tens of millions of documents secret, the US government has created a huge vacuum of information.

But information is the lifeblood of democracy. Information about government contributes to a healthy democracy. Transparency and accountability are essential elements of good government. Likewise, "a lack of government transparency and accountability undermines democracy and gives rise to cynicism and mistrust," according to a 2008 Harris survey commissioned by the Association of Government Accountants.

Into the secrecy vacuum stepped Private Bradley Manning, who, according to the Associated Press, was able to defeat "Pentagon security systems using little more than a Lady Gaga CD and a portable computer memory stick."

Manning apparently sent the information to WikiLeaks -- a non profit media organization, which specializes in publishing leaked information. WikiLeaks in turn shared the documents to other media around the world including The New York Times and published much of it on its website.

Despite criminal investigations by the US and other governments, it is not clear that media organizations like WikiLeaks can be prosecuted in the U.S. in light of First Amendment. Recall that the First Amendment says:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."

Outraged politicians are claiming that the release of government information is the criminal equivalent of terrorism and puts innocent people's lives at risk. Many of those same politicians authorized the modern equivalent of carpet bombing of Baghdad and other Iraqi cities, the sacrifice of thousands of lives of soldiers and civilians, and drone assaults on civilian areas in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen. Their anger at a document dump, no matter how extensive, is more than a little suspect.

Everyone, including WikiLeaks and the other media reporting the documents, hopes that no lives will be lost because of this. So far, that appears to be the case as McClatchy Newspapers reported November 28, 2010, that "U.S. officials conceded that they have no evidence to date that the [prior] release of documents led to anyone's death."

The US has been going in the wrong direction for years by classifying millions of documents as secrets. WikiLeaks and other media which report these so-called secrets will embarrass people, yes. WikiLeaks and other media will make leaders uncomfortable, yes. But embarrassment and discomfort are small prices to pay for a healthier democracy.

Wikileaks has the potential to make transparency and accountability more robust in the US. That is good for democracy.

 
"Information is the currency of democracy." -- Thomas Jefferson. Since 9-11, the US government, through Presidents Bush and Obama, has increasingly told the US public that "state secrets" will not b...
"Information is the currency of democracy." -- Thomas Jefferson. Since 9-11, the US government, through Presidents Bush and Obama, has increasingly told the US public that "state secrets" will not b...
 
 
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09:53 AM on 12/01/2010
I'm sorry to say to all the blind faith libs that Wikileaks is no hero. How would you like it if your private emails were stolen and given to the world to read? What if you owned a business and this dude and his site didn't like you and gave your info out to competitors? If this dude and his site was doing anything but embarrass america I might not be against it, but I have yet to see one leak crushing any other country. Face it dude has a beef with the US and is actively trying to hurt it.

I believe that we as people deserve to know the truth about things, but we don't deserve to destroy people or the work they do to govern the world and conduct diplomacy. I hope the Swedes nail this dude. My final question to all those who love this dude and wikileaks is, what GOOD has come from this, what did we find out that we didn't already know from real reporters who don't steal data?
09:05 AM on 12/04/2010
Theres tons of stuff embarrasing to other governments other than the US- Russia, Saudi and the UK to mention only 3. You say that "we dont deserve to destroy people or the work they do to govern the world" well who gave them the right to govern the world? and do they govern the world in yours and my interest or in their own interests? I'd say in their own narrow interests. These are the rich and powerful and their interests deserve to exposed for what they are.
Long live Wikileaks.
04:00 PM on 12/04/2010
Now that's Just the point! The USG (to use the acronym used in the cables) shouldn't be governing the world, it should be governing America. Clearly, we'll have intertwined interest with the rest of the world and diplomacy is an important and integral part of our interaction with it, but when we are told one thing and another thing is in fact the case (and we aren't at a magic show) then being exposed to the truth should be seen as a good thing not a bad thing. We're supposed to be the land of the free and the home of the brave, well, when are we going to be brave enough to defend our 1st Amendment Rights? When the government gives us the permission to? You ask "what GOOD has come from this, what did we find out that we didn't already know from real reporters who don't steal data"? My answer to you is that we have learned that when push comes to shove we have no first amendment rights unless, as the New York Times did, you go ask the governments permission for approval first and if you upset them they have no problem using political pressure to shut you down like any other of the fascist dictatorships they cosily deal with would. We're not fighting to spread freedom apparently we're fighting to spread feardom. The reason so many Americans seem blind to this is apparently due to a collective cognitive dissonance.
02:58 AM on 12/01/2010
WikiLeaks is a global actor attacking against the system of sovereign states in which governments play their games behind the scene. WikiLeaks are blamed acting illegally. But what laws do states follow when using power to protect their "national interests"?

A state is much more dangerous for individuals than individuals for a state in Russia, China, Iran for instance. WikiLeaks is neither threat for the global community nor for citizens. Justice for all, for the world!
02:02 AM on 12/01/2010
The ruling class controls the information the public gets .
Wikileaks will be attacked by them and it's leader punished .
If they do not who will be next , wall street , donations to partys, banks .
If everyone has the same information the playing field would be too even .
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
11:19 PM on 11/30/2010
I don't care how much lipstick you put on that pig, it's still just a pig with lipstick on it.

The wiki-leaks crowd are just as evil as the government's they're attacking.
Ain't no good guys on either side.
04:04 PM on 12/04/2010
Yes but if you cook the pig it becomes edible pork or maybe bacon or smoked ham. Most people don't put lipstick on their pork products... but you could try.
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AndyGra
Autodidact
08:40 PM on 11/30/2010
I am about to return Anthony Lewis' "FREEDOM for the Thought that we Hate", c.2007, "A Biography of the First Amendment" to the public library. What Wikileaks did was unconventional, but it was the correct thing to do. A lot of good posts here. I'm glad that you're reading.
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tooncesrocks
my micro bio is empty
07:40 PM on 11/30/2010
Wikileaks is probably the last hope for the US... maybe... just maybe it will succeed in waking up the american populace before the US totally sinks forever.
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Bonsailady
70, sexy, wonderful Wiccan
08:22 PM on 11/30/2010
Yes, it shows so much that we don't know about...one would think that they could use the phone,but it does enlighten us as to what has been going on...but you know they consider us "sheep" but all this went on before Obama...maybe it's good the cards are laid out for us to see all the promises etc., the insults...well, folks you thought you could get away with all this stuff and we'd not be the wiser...now, only if it is used for good...they just didn't want us to know and I've found that Hucabee and Palin are a couple of dummys regarding the word TREASON...maybe they should look in their backyards!!No matter whether you agree with the President or not there never has been so many insults rained down on this man and to me it doesn't matter what color he is...he and the office deserve respect!!!
09:59 AM on 12/01/2010
What hope do you refer to? Nothing wikileaks has done has made the US a more robust democracy. Nothing they have posted has done anything but embarrass US officials. I guess you don't want any of your personal emails between family, friends, and colleagues to be "secret".
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
07:17 PM on 11/30/2010
I agree, Wikileaks is Good For Democracy. The latest release confirms what we all knew: Afghanistans corrupt politicians are hauling away millions. Does anyone actually believe anyone in Washington would have ever admitted that?
10:01 AM on 12/01/2010
Uh...By your own admission we already knew about the stuff in the leak. So why did we need to see who wrote it. Do you think that this will change anything? Why doesn't wikileaks go after other countries who are doing far worse things to this planet?
04:23 PM on 12/04/2010
Please be more specific.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
07:10 PM on 11/30/2010
The last TEN YEARS have been characterized by more than usual govt secrecy. Yeah we had Iran Contra, Watergate and the whole Vietnam War debacle and at each what forced the hand of the govt to confront its mendacity was a leak.
THis may not be specific as the Pentagon papers but given the source I suspect it is a way of forcing the govt's hand with these two wars.

We went into Iraq under false pretenses, we don't quite know what is happening in Afghanistan, we had unprecedented corruption under Bush and when we do get a peek at our govt's misdeeds (Abu Ghairab, Guantanamo)there is insufficient outrage to make a change. I think folks are tired of being lied to and that must be especially true for the troops over there. It is not surprising that it came from some 22 year old kid in Baghdad.
06:49 PM on 11/30/2010
This goes back to why we need a smaller federal government and a noninterventionist foreign policy, which is what the founding fathers intended. Most of the politicians that represent us do not believe in the Constitution, the morals and beliefs espoused by Thomas Jefferson, or Democracy. The fact that the federal reserve is not audited after repeated reports of ethically questionable actions underscores this more then ever. While I think that Ron Paul's take might be a bit unrealistic to expect in the modern world, his take definitely is in line with the Consitution and the founding fathers. We should demand a lot more transparency in our government (which Obama promised (or lied depending on your opinion) during the 2008 campaign. The best way to keep the US troops safe is to bring them home as it does not represent the interests or will of the American people as a majority of people oppose the war. The best way to protect Americans is to get the Country's financial situation in order, which is to trim the enormous national deficit, which threatens our national security about a million times more then this wikileak situation, which is more of an embarassment then a security risk IMO.
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hrpmap
Retired man still active..
06:52 PM on 11/30/2010
The Federal Reserve is the root of the problem. Fanned. faved.
05:29 PM on 11/30/2010
I disagree completely. A release of this magnitude is not whistle-blowing, or good democracy, or anything other than an attempt to prevent the United States from conducting foreign policy, maintain useful relationiships with allies, and call into question the security structure of the US diplomatic service.

All these leaks do is force the hand of governments trying to come to agreements on issues, weaken allies while strengthening distrust amoungst other nations, and satisfy some Aussie computer hackers desire to single-handedly bring down the "Evil Americans".
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dutchboy6804
08:38 PM on 11/30/2010
AMEN
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hrpmap
Retired man still active..
04:14 PM on 11/30/2010
Question! How does this one man accomplish this? Given the magnitude of this operation wouldn't it take an orginization? Lumping this all at the feet of one man sounds like the lone nut gunman theory.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
07:03 PM on 11/30/2010
check out democracy now's broadcast for today. all is answered there.
03:46 PM on 11/30/2010
Yea I agree!!! Our government should make all information public because that would be great for democracy!!! They should start by releasing the login information to their "private" databases and then top it off by releasing nuclear launch codes.

Seriously people...do hear what you are suggesting/defending? Not all information should be made public. If you dont agree, try posting your bank account information and social security number.
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dutchboy6804
08:39 PM on 11/30/2010
VERY GOOD POINT
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David Landry
09:40 AM on 12/01/2010
Wikileaks didn't release any nuclear launch codes ... all you're doing is taking a totally ridiculous extreme and pretending it has relevance to the situation... if we are to go to extremes, then if we go to the other extreme one might conclude that in your opinion a democratic government should hide all information it has from everyone. If either of these extremes are even close to reality I would suggest that it is the latter extreme (government keeping too much information secret) that is the problem, and NOT Wikileaks releasing information dangerous to democracy.
03:36 PM on 11/30/2010
There are questions about these cables that need to be answered. John Bolton has doubts about the 'Hillary spying on the U.N.' cable. Have the cables been verified to be accurately attributed ? Practical jokes made in the newsroom about Miller in the Alaska Senate race and the counterfeit Afghan negotiator we bribed, should remind us that sometimes all is not what it seems to be.
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dmann32
03:31 PM on 11/30/2010
embarrassing but I agree . . .
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:03 PM on 11/30/2010
The founder of Wikileaks will be prosecuted for Treason against the United States. WHile a completely open Government is optimal in a perfect world where EVERYONE in the world plays nice would be fine. THis however is not the case, we have radicalized Muslims making regular attacks and attempted attacks to harm innocent people around the world, including other Muslims.

Governments need to have ways to function out of the public view...would anyone argue that the CIA or the NSA should just leave the doors open? Let anyone in who comes along to browse files? Computers? Make copies....?

The idea that Wikileaks is anything close to good is absurd and its founder should be tried and hung if convicted,.