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It's the Values, Stupid!

Posted: 07/01/11 10:05 AM ET

President Obama's April 13th speech about the economy emphasized cornerstone American values. Voters must understand these values to fully comprehend what's at stake as Democrats battle Republicans over the Federal debt limit and budget for the 14 months prior to the 2012 election.

While acknowledging there's a streak of "rugged individualism" in the American character, President Obama observed Americans also share the belief that "we are all connected; and that there are some things we can only do together, as a nation." As a community we build schools and roads. The president noted that Americans also share the belief that "each one of us deserves some basic measure of security," which is why we have Medicare and Social Security.

In a classic essay, Robert Reich wrote that embedded in the fabric of the American ethos are two positive narratives. The first is the Triumphant Individual, "the little guy who works hard, takes risks, believes in himself, and eventually gains wealth, fame, and honor" - this is the "rugged individualist" Obama alluded to. The second American narrative is the Benevolent Community, "Neighbors and friends who roll up their sleeves and pitch in for the common good" - this corresponds to Obama's observation "that there are some things we can only do together."

There's a tension between these two value statements: individualism versus the benevolent community. Occasionally in American history we've seen this tension boil over; as the West expanded, rugged individualists rushed to grab land and sometimes ran roughshod over laws and the needs of the community. In the present era, the tension between individualism and the benevolent community is played out on the battleground of taxes. Republicans believe that this generation's equivalents of rugged individualists, entrepreneurs, are inhibited by taxes; that if there were lower taxes and less government, the free market would magically provide for everyone. Republicans minimize the notion of the benevolent community, replace it with the grim dictum, "you're on your own."

In his April 13th speech, Obama observed that the notion of fair taxation ultimately derives from Americans' belief in the benevolent community. "As a country that values fairness, wealthier individuals have traditionally born a greater share of this [tax] burden than the middle class or those less fortunate... it is a basic reflection of our belief that those who have benefitted most from our way of life can afford to give a bit more back." The president noted that Republicans want to change this agreement, this "social compact," and have proposed a budget "that claims to reduce the deficit by spending a trillion dollars on tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires." Obama provided his vision for America: "where everyone makes sacrifices but no one bears all the burden; where we provide a basic measure of security for our citizens and rising opportunity for our children." The president called for shared sacrifice for the common good.

Activist Van Jones has embarked on a nationwide rebuild the dream speaking tour to help Americans reclaim our core values. In a Huffington Post article Jones elaborated seven steps to renew America, ranging from fair tax policy to a manufacturing agenda that honors American workers. In his writings and his tour, Van Jones emphasizes the narrative of the benevolent community, that "we are all connected," and core values including empathy, fairness, and civility.

UC Linguist and political consultant George Lakoff observed, "Democracy is based upon empathy," the notion that we are all members of a benevolent community. Historically, Americans have shared a concern for the common good and the welfare of all our citizens. We've believed that government can be a force for good when it serves all the people, not just the wealthy or powerful.

The benevolent community values fairness. Americans value competition under fair conditions, "the level playing field". And we honor workers as well as entrepreneurs; we believe that everyone should receive a fair day's pay for a fair day's work, share in the rewards of their labor. We don't believe that wealth and power should unduly influence democratic process and we don't accept that corporations have the same rights as do individuals. Americans believe in responsible government that serves all the people and see good government as a vital part of our democracy.

Finally, a benevolent community demands civility. Americans recognize that in a vital democracy each of us has a voice; that for all our voices to be heard -- rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, blue state and red state -- we must treat each other with respect. We understand that our democracy requires that we act with integrity and responsibility. In the words of Van Jones, "[We] stand for the idea that, in a crisis, Americans turn TO each other -- and not ON each other."

Democracy is at risk. To defend it, Americans must reclaim our core values.

 
 
 
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02:06 PM on 07/04/2011
Yesterday, I heard an interview with Jeremy Rifkin who also speaks of the need for empathy. He in fact sees it as a critically needed advance in consciousness if the planet is to even survive past mid century. He has written a book about it, with prescriptions for solutions, and posted on HuffPost as well -- "The Empathic Civilization". I strongly agree with his ideas, at the same time, knowing they will be immediately dismissed without the slightest consideration by conservatives, if not ferociously resisted.
02:58 PM on 07/03/2011
I'm amazed that this administration even bothers to pay lip service to the concept of rugged individualism. Rights surrounding property, personal freedoms and privacy are being eroded one administration after another on practically a daily basis and Republicans can be implicated in this process nearly as much as Democrats. Liberty in America is under direct assault as the central government grows ever stronger and the executive branch within that central government usurps more and more power. The exceptionalism that has been America is waning along with those individual rights and we are rapidly sinking into at best mediocrity. It seems we lead the world only in raw military might at most. The biggest dams, the tallest buildings, the push into space and the frontiers of physics are no longer being led by this country. We sacrifice all of this for a social net of safety that cannot possibly sustain itself but what the hell at least we're marching into decline under the banner of a "benevolent community".

Make no mistake when Van Jones speaks of benevolent community, community is a simple euphenism for centralized government.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
08:39 AM on 07/03/2011
When you have a government (BOTH parties) that has run roughshod over the Constitution, the Bill of Rights for over 12 years in the name of security and safety, then individuals have very little power to change things without protests and marching in the streets.

Since most are more concerned with where to find a job, pay bills, buy food for their next meal they have little strength or will left for protests. Especially true since we have the extension of the Patriot Act, the Suspicious Activity Report and other methods now being used by our government to put all our information in databases and track even those citizens who are NOT "known criminals or terrorists" (page 3 of the SAR).

ALL three branches of government are ruled by money and the power of corporations, the MIC and the Pentagon. Yes - I include the Supreme Court. BOTH parties are ruled by the same things. Sounds cynical? No - just realistic.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
12:11 PM on 07/02/2011
Democracy? Not much of that left. Money is "free" speech and corporations are person with more rights than citizens, and no responsibilities. Most Americans now call themselves conservatives, so I guess they would side with the conservative British empire against the liberal founding fathers. We have the greatest concentration of wealth in the top 1000 families or so since right before the great depression, and the lowest taxes on the rich. Automation and tech, now leverage capital towards infinity, but all the rich people claim they made their money on their own, on a desert island, without any help from the Republic, and people believe that. People agree with Reagan that the republic is the enemy and big money and the corporations are our friend. People agree with Grover that we must starve the Republic of funds so the multinational can buy it.
The GOP are puppets for the rich. The Democrats are compromised by the Clinton/Obama/DLC corporatism sellouts. The media is owned and monopolized by a few rich folks and corporations.

Our voting machines are programmed and owned by to rabidly conservative anti republic rich folks, and we have no material proof of what the votes are. Conservatives are aggressively trying to restrict the right to vote, till only rich folks will even get that.

We may have one last election or two, to turn this around, but it requires massive voter turnout and massive voter intelligence(yes, it's looking grim).
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Lou on Vancouver Island
Allin, Lou: Mystery Author
10:49 AM on 07/02/2011
If your values are sound, you don't need to talk about them. The empty drum makes the loudest noise.
08:21 PM on 07/02/2011
I always like that one. Tomme Tonnler ramler mest. (Norsk)
Empty barrels rattle the most.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
08:40 AM on 07/03/2011
Don't forget "The best sermons are lived, not preached".
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angler725
Curmudgeon. Catch and release!
09:50 AM on 07/02/2011
Interesting, but: It is just MY opinion that Mr. Obama is a Socialist to his core. He really believes in Socialist thought and ideals. He feels that Socialism holds the answer to our problems. He would never say he is a Socialist, in public. He is adept and likeable in many ways. He has convinced many in our society that he has the answers. He apeals to the young, who apparently don't know a lot about Socialism and to a significant number of Americans who may feel they have nothing to lose if we became a Socialist nation because of their experiences, history and up-bringing. America has hugh problems but still many want to come here. I apologize for any mis-spelling, punctuation or sentence structure.
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JimR
02:05 PM on 07/02/2011
Give us an example. In what way has the president displayed Socialist tendencies?
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angler725
Curmudgeon. Catch and release!
08:24 AM on 07/03/2011
Aw gee, you really got me there. I said it's MY OPINION ! It is possible to tax the rich beyond their means ! When you take from the "rich" and give it to the "poor"....that is basic Socialist dogma. How 'bout you send me a check every month because someone else thinks you should? Fair?
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
09:49 AM on 07/02/2011
While I agree that American values need to be restored, that cannot be accomplished with out honesty or ethics.

When a "news" organization can broadcast propaganda 24/7, call it news, and go so far as to call it "fair and balanced", that's a lie.

Hitler espoused "The Big Lie" theory as a ways to control the populace, and it appears to me that many Republicans have adopted this format.

Are Democrats guiltless? not hardly, but they seem to be heading in the same direction that Republicans took a couple of decades back, where OUR individual voices don't matter. Only those with money have access to political representation.

As Independence day approaches, most of us are less independent that ever. Only 5% of our population enjoys the fruits of all of our labors, the rest of us fight over the leftovers.

Time to take our government back from the moneyed few, and end the corruption in Congress.

Campaign finance reform, is the only reform that matters. No other real reform is possible without it.
09:31 AM on 07/02/2011
It may be that "conservatives" can't see the value of "the benevolent community." Their brains may be hardwired to be more fearful of the structural changes that are required to actually bring about that community. See Political attitudes predicted by physiological traits?
http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/tag/danielle-dellorto-cnn-medical-senior-producer/page/2/
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parlimentMike
Don't settle for less evil, demand good
08:23 AM on 07/02/2011
I would only take issue with the use of Obama's words to illustrate anything. An Obama pronouncement is exactly as likely to be true as a Fox News report. Both exist to manipulate for their own ends, not ours.
01:23 AM on 07/02/2011
When the Romans realized that the Empire was fragmenting economically and politically, they split the Empire into four prefectures each with its own military district. This enabled the empire to last almost 300 years with 200 being relatively peaceful. When I read people write about values I question which values we are talking about. The lefts' ? Socialism, government control, big brother watching, birth to grave social welfare (Sounds like Bob Burnett's point of view) The rights' ? More freedom in the marketplace, less government control, lower government spending and a lessening of federal involvement in our lives. Both over history have sometimes been needed; however, many of us (by no means a majority) are hoping for a separation of the nation into three or more republics. Let's give diversity a chance with a core of unity. California's and New York's values look nothing like mine in the Midwest. Let's split --- peacefully. Agree to disagree and move on.
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procrustes13
01:47 AM on 07/02/2011
The four-way split happened in 293 with Constantius Chlorus running one part as a junior partner, Galerius running another one as a junior partner, Maximian running another part of a senior partner, and the last part run by the most senior of them all, Diocletian. The system fell apart in 306 and this led to wars that led to a two-way division in 313 (Constantine and Licenius) and finally reunification under Constantine in 324. The empire was split again between Constantine's children and this led to more civil wars. The last to take over the whole thing was Theodosius and he then split it between his two children causing the east-west split that lasted until the Western emperor was deposed and the imperial emblems sent to the Eastern Emperor in 476 with the city of Rome placed under the control of the Kingdom of Italy under official suzerainty of the Empire. From then on there would be one emperor in Constantinople and this would last several centuries.
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SShaw490
07:08 AM on 07/02/2011
So everyone who is a liberal would have to move from conservative districts and vise-versa? I live in Texas and have family ties here, but to escape a government that allows wanton and unlimited pollution of land, water and air; exploitation of workers in unsafe and unfair work practices; abysmal public education that's designed to ensure that only the children of the rich (educated in private schools) have enough education to succeed in life; laws allowing anyone who so desires to carry a machine gun around on his back; racially discrimination and religious persecution of Muslims and Bhuddists; and all the other accouterments of your vision of society - basically, I have to move? I have to leave my 83 year old mother behind to save the future of my son? Yeah, that's small government at its finest.
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angler725
Curmudgeon. Catch and release!
09:17 AM on 07/02/2011
Try Burma (Myanmar).
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
01:18 AM on 07/02/2011
Thank you Mr. Burnett for a relevent, well-thought out and well-written post.
And you are spot on!

civility has the same base word as civilization.... enough said!
12:39 AM on 07/02/2011
Democracy is not "at risk"-if you are in Michigan, it is gone. Coming next to a state near you.
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SShaw490
10:38 PM on 07/01/2011
2000 years ago, Jesus talked about an unpardonable sin; it's the sin of calling bad things good and good things bad. That is unpardonable because it is impossible to repent - once a person has abandoned his inner voice that tells him what is fundamentally good and bad, he no longer has a working moral compass, he's adrift in random currents.

Fast forward to 1984 and read the words of Bill Safire: "Greed is finally being acknowledged as a virtue - the finest engine for the betterment of mankind ever devised." Safire was articulating a value system that affirms everything that we intuitively know is bad and denies everything that we intuitively know is good. And America has swallowed that poison down to the very dregs. There's no possible pardon without a personal epiphany, there is no restoration of a moral compass that has been smashed, willfully, by a lost person.

The stakes over the next few years couldn't be higher. America is going to be driven either by those of us who believe that charity is better than greed; love is better than hate; peace is better than war; reconciliation is better than eternal conflict - or we're going to be driven by those who believe the opposite. No matter what internal differences we have, liberals are the hope of America.
01:26 AM on 07/02/2011
Liberals ? Goodness, they are the most hateful people in the media. If liberals succeed then we have no hope.
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procrustes13
01:50 AM on 07/02/2011
One person who helped legitimise these ideas was the paranoid-schizophrenic Nash whose ideas of human nature were based on this condition - such things as game theory were developed by him. Then there was Ayn Rand whose ideas were such that Anton LaVey used them for his Satanic Bible.
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TWeissMA
http://www.disabilitymessage.com
10:13 PM on 07/01/2011
When America found itself presented with computers, the Internet, social media, satellite television, game boxes and more, it found itself with endless numbers of reasons to become apathetic. Americans learned to use these tools of leisure as escape mechanisms to avoid personal interactions requiring manners, finding many people simply leaving positive treatment of one-another behind them in favor of sharp tongues and criticism.

Values such as the ones mentioned in this article have been thrown out in favor of the constant presentation and assimilation of the, 'me first,' philosophy. The politicians of this nation are just as complicit in these endeavors of leisure, following the actions of others in this nation. As an example, remember the numbers of hateful attack advertisements during the last election cycle.

Can America and the people here, to include the politicians of this nation, find a way back to respect of others? Sometimes I wonder.
01:27 AM on 07/02/2011
No problem with your comments at all. The last line is, however, a problem for me. I know. I don't have to wonder. We are toast.
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SShaw490
07:10 AM on 07/02/2011
Very good point. It's easy to hate someone you're arguing with on the Internet, harder to hate someone you actually know and speak to face-to-face.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
08:53 PM on 07/01/2011
Mr.Burnett mistakes an Oligarchy for a Democracy. He imagines a Democracy. Reality is an Oligarchy.