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Bob Burnett

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The Death of Bipartisanship

Posted: 04/22/11 09:19 AM ET

At the beginning of the 112th Congress, a Bay Area Congresswoman was invited to a Washington gathering of new Representatives, mostly Republicans. When she mentioned that, in previous eras, the two Parties had often worked together, a freshman Republican barked, "We were sent here to shrink the government, not collaborate with you." President Obama seeks bipartisanship, but most Republicans aren't interested in pursuing the common good.

As Congress plods through its business, Democrats and Republicans are miles apart on issue after issue. On jobs and the economy, Democrats want more government intervention, while Republicans believe the Feds should get out of the way of the "free market." On the Deficit, Democrats advocate taxes on the rich and selective cuts to programs; Republicans abhor taxes and demand massive cuts to entitlements. On health care, Democrats want the Affordable Healthcare plan to become a single-payer system; Republicans want "Obamacare" to be repealed. Democrats take global climate change seriously and advocate a drastic change in energy use and production; Republicans deny the problem and argue America should extract oil and gas wherever we can. It's difficult to find any area of agreement or political middle ground.

As the US faces a series of daunting problems, political dialogue grows increasingly adversarial. President Obama seeks compromise, but Republicans seem ideologically intractable, unable or unwilling to change their stance.

There are four possible explanations for the adamantine Republican posture. The first is political. Republican legislators have been indoctrinated to believe that if they do not toe the conservative party line, radical "Tea Party" activists will campaign against them in the next election. As a consequence, many Republican politicians are afraid to compromise less they lose office.

Cultural differences provide a second explanation for Republican political rigidity. Since the 2000 election, the United States has become more polarized and the differences between Blue and Red areas have increased. Even in a Blue state, such as California, gerrymandering has created Congressional districts that are deeply Red. Across the US, public sentiment differs dramatically in Blue and Red districts. Here are on the Left Coast, one seldom hears serious discussion of whether or not Barack Obama was born in the United States and we do not believe that Muslims, in general, hate America.

In Red areas, voters take the "birther" controversy seriously and fear Muslims. Blue and Red districts have widely different information silos. Blues listen to Rachel Maddow and Reds hang on every word Rush Limbaugh utters. As a consequence of these cultural differences there are two radically different perceptions of "reality." Republicans don't appreciate a Democratic policy position because they never hear it discussed seriously; the conventional "wisdom" in Red districts is dramatically different from that in Blue districts. There is a huge communication failure.

Perhaps Republican dogmatism stems from their negative worldview. UC Professor George Lakoff's classic Moral Politics postulates that Democrats see the world in positive terms -- the "nurturant parent" model -- and value collaboration and empathy. In contrast Republicans adhere to the "strict father" worldview, where life is dangerous and citizens must take a defensive stance and organize hierarchically. It could be that Republicans don't compromise because they view it as a sign of weakness; they regard Democrats as wimps and fools who don't understand how perilous the US situation is.

Differing values provides a final explanation. In recent years Democrats and Republicans have developed conflicting perspectives on core American values. On April 13, President Obama gave a succinct summary of historic American values: "we are all connected," "each one of us deserves some basic measure of security," "We believe, in the words of our first Republican president, Abraham Lincoln, that through government, we should do together what we cannot do as well for ourselves," [we value] "fairness...shared responsibility and shared sacrifice," and "this sense of responsibility -- to each other and to our country -- this isn't a partisan felling... It's patriotism."

In contrast, many Republicans no longer believe democracy is based upon empathy; they no longer accept the axiom, "we are all connected." As a consequence, Republicans do not share the Founders' vision of the basic American social compact. In their "patriotism" each of us stands alone.

Moreover, these differences between Democratic and Republican values suggest that political polarization has had significant psychological consequences. In his bestseller, Mindsight UCLA psychiatrist Daniel Siegel notes that happy people are empathic and share characteristics "such as gratitude, compassion, open-mindedness, and curiosity." Dr. Siegel contrasts these folks with unhappy non-empathetic people in states of distress "characterized as either rigidity or chaos... stuck in depression or paralyzed by fear." Dogmatic rigidity is an indicator of poor mental health, a state that leads to poor life decisions and ultimately disintegration.

The values that Barack Obama defends are those both of the Founders of the United States and healthy people in general. In contrast, Republicans' values -- "you're on your own," "the market will provide," "compromise is for wimps" -- are profoundly dysfunctional and signal the death of bipartisanship.

 
 
 
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12:42 PM on 04/25/2011
The comments section below is a prime example of how far we have come as a nation, unable to even have a decent conversation with one another. As Bob notes in his article "Moreover, these differences between Democratic and Republican values suggest that political polarization has had significant psychological consequences." There is a strong link between our brain chemistry as a person, our views, and the psychological and cultural impact of how we respond to all this in difficult times. James Olson's new book "The Whole-Brain Path to Peace: The Role of Left- and Right-Brain Dominance in the Polarization and Reunification of America" addresses why we are the way we are and how to possibly set a path back to a more understanding and coexistent society. My hope is that as a society we can each acknowledge our biases at the door and start having real conversations about how to tackle the very real challenges that lie ahead for us as a society.
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
10:25 AM on 04/25/2011
While it's true that the conservative worldview is so imbecilic that it's not even worth arguing against anymore, the Democrats still believe capitalism can be perfected. In the face of resource shortage, overpopulation, and the global rift between the (very few) haves and the rest of us, we need a need a new model entirely.
01:30 PM on 04/24/2011
By writing in such a bias way, you are proving your point true for your own (unmistakably) liberal platform. This story does nothing but widen the gap and further polarizes people within each party. It is comments like these that make people unwilling to converse and cooperate because you yourself "have a negative worldview" but are pinning dogmatism on a platform that you obviously have not tried to fully understand (definition of empathy.) If you support a party of empathy, be empathetic. My generation will be bridging this gap and picking up the pieces yours has left us. And you are correct, the ones in DC are sent there to represent their constituents, therefore they will reflect the values and beliefs of the "Tea Party" if that's who voted them in.

You have in turn portrayed yourself AND the liberal party as "ideologically intractable, unable or unwilling to change their stance."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Golden rod
Lifes a gift.....Unwrap it!
12:22 AM on 04/25/2011
Your post is a prime example of how biparisanship is doomed.

How sad for the USA.
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anothervoice
The eighth deadly sin is willful ignorance.
10:10 AM on 04/25/2011
"Dogmatic rigidity is an indicator of poor mental health."

Look in the mirror, Brittney.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
supratroll
one indignation under a groove
09:50 AM on 04/24/2011
this topic is such a minefield, everyone has a political bias and therefore is instantly discredited as a partisan.
carrying on regardless, there is NO EQUIVOCATION between parties. the republican agenda for many years has been a moral crusade, nothing more.
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kokobell616
Your micro-bio is pending approval
07:42 AM on 04/24/2011
'There is a huge communication failure.'

This seems to me to be the result of Re-Publican desires for the last half century. When you constantly ridicule the press as biased or liberal or conservative or lame. There is to my mind the unmistakable feeling of distrust. Match this with the apparent downward spiral of the Nation by a goodly measure. Then you will find enough blame to be had by all. The water cooler conference taking place in this country has changed into a narrative of the latest reality show. When in past decades this same conference was about the latest national news developments as well as sprinkled with some entertaining comedy show snickers.

It is understandable that when there are news programs on television all day long every day. There needs to be filler. What there is lacking is investigative in-depth coverage of issues of the day. I am sure that the need for profits is in some meaningful way connected to the current formats that are available. Has the American public become uninterested in quality news? Are we being forced by selection to choose between American propaganda or corporate disinformation?

What appears to be the latest in non-opinion styled news programming comes form other countries. For information about the United States, its troubles as well as her victories. I, like so many others are tunning in to foreign broadcasts. The reason might just be that they have not been confused by the American capitalism.
12:18 AM on 04/24/2011
I have never read so much bull that is totally biased then in this diatribe about the differences between Democrats and Republicans. It is so wrong that I wouldn't know where to start other then rewrite the whole text. A few comments for our liberal friend Burnett to consider: first of all, which party in Congress has been pushing to stick to the Constitution, which they all swore to uphold? Obama and his Dem friends are trying to "rewrite" it to suit their interpretation of it even to the point of continuing to push the Constitution off the table in the courts. Which party continues to grow the government (Obama has hired over 300,000 new federal employees since 2008) in spite of the out of control federal spending and skyrocketing national debt. Which party has been the most racist over our history? Lincoln was a Republican and the whole South was Democrat. Which party is in control of every major city and most states that are going bankrupt, and it isn't the Republicans. Which party has taken control of our academia in this country and has distorted most of American history being taught our children? Which party allowed government workers to unionize and has given them unsustainable pension and benefits that are the single largest financial burden in every city, county, and state government and it was not yhe Republicans. When you step back and look at who the adults are in Wahington, and are trying to salvage what is
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kokobell616
Your micro-bio is pending approval
06:59 AM on 04/24/2011
Stick around your gonna find this site to be quite full of bull and very biased in your opinion I am sure.
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Golden rod
Lifes a gift.....Unwrap it!
12:28 AM on 04/25/2011
I challenge you to prove all of your allegations. Some of which I know to be false.

www.factcheck.org is a good place to get the unbiased truth.

Try it, you might be surprised,
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Rogan
07:31 AM on 04/25/2011
Yes - the comment demonstrates clearly the article's assertion that Red and Blue voters are getting their information from different "silos" -
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The Lone Stranger
Yes, I am a lousy typist. OK!
08:43 PM on 04/23/2011
The phrase "death BY bipartisanship" sums up the Obama Presdiency rather nicely.
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anothervoice
The eighth deadly sin is willful ignorance.
10:16 AM on 04/25/2011
I don't think so. There are still a majority of Americans who know our governance necessitates bipartisanship. Get back to us in a generation and you might be right.
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Michael Samra
07:41 PM on 04/23/2011
Its funny how democrats are now screaming for bipartisanship now that republicans hold the majority but when they had the majority,the GOP was told to sit down and shut-up!
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VeritasVincit2
on the hunt for Biggie and Tupac
08:50 PM on 04/23/2011
perhaps you don;t remember the filibuster record more in that congress than in all previous combined. Let me remind you of almost every judiciary nominee they blocked. How many times did he go offering an olive branch that even the right called him a flip flopper. That line you spouted is pure talking point/
06:54 PM on 04/24/2011
Tooo True!!
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Golden rod
Lifes a gift.....Unwrap it!
12:36 AM on 04/25/2011
When one wears blinders their isn't much to see other than what is put right in front of you.

I want to know WHERE ARE THE JOBS?

Oh, that has to wait for the government to be able to tell a woman what she can do with her body....oh, sorry.....that's part of the new smaller government we were promised.
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jakiew
repugs follow dictators playbook
12:48 AM on 04/25/2011
they were only told to do that from fake news, the rest of the world knows differently
06:40 PM on 04/23/2011
This really sums up the GOP fairly well: "At the beginning of the 112th Congress, a ... Congresswoman was invited to a Washington gathering of new Representatives, mostly Republicans. ... a freshman Republican barked, "We were sent here to shrink the government, not collaborate with you." "
President Obama has been seeking bipartisanship since his election, but "most Republicans aren't interested in pursuing the common good" and most haven't been interested in working for the good of the nation. None appear interested in the crisis in employment that should be the number one goal still.
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RandyK100
Retired Info Tech
07:25 PM on 04/23/2011
And that's what the repubs campaigned on JOBS JOBS JOBS!!
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The Lone Stranger
Yes, I am a lousy typist. OK!
08:49 PM on 04/23/2011
Obamas policy of unilateral bipartsianship was the gross miscalculation of a politically naive rookie.

he should have made it his goal to destroy the GOP by excluding them real reforms, but instead he decided that an inclusive attitude was more important that fixing actual problems. Obama single handedly revived and empowered the GOP and we are all suffering the consequences.
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anothervoice
The eighth deadly sin is willful ignorance.
10:19 AM on 04/25/2011
That's "President Rookie" to you. Evidence enough he's not inexperienced.

And why advocate "destroying" the other party? On a red meat diet?
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quorthon
Big government IS the answer!
10:21 AM on 04/25/2011
Exactly! Obama had a golden opportunity at the dawn of his term to relegate the GOP to historical obscurity. As it turned out, however, he is the best friend the repubs ever had!
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RandyK100
Retired Info Tech
06:16 PM on 04/23/2011
It's a global economy with the vast number people of India and China, as their income rises, wanting/consuming more and more goods and services. That's where the demand is. That's where the US corporate investment is. US corporate doesn't need the American consumer, a healthy US economy anymore to be profitable.
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RandyK100
Retired Info Tech
06:08 PM on 04/23/2011
Because the repubs/tp seem to take an extreme far right position on ALL issues, it's not surprising that any 'compromise" ends up ALWAYS to the right of center.
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Golden rod
Lifes a gift.....Unwrap it!
12:41 AM on 04/25/2011
With credit to the "Blue Dog" Democrats.
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jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
05:45 PM on 04/23/2011
Obama pretends "post-partisanship" is even possible.  But how does one compromise with a group which seeks to destroy America and our freedoms?
 
We've spent all the years after the Civil War allowing conservatives to just destroy half of the country... but they aren't content with that.  They want to destroy ALL of it.
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Cw Fahringer
05:14 PM on 04/23/2011
great piece
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Cleverboots
04:46 PM on 04/23/2011
There hasn't been any bipartisanship in Congress for many years and I don't see that changing for many years to come.
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sjcarl
03:51 PM on 04/23/2011
The GOP has certainly killed bipartisanship in Wisconsin. Probably Ohio, Michigan, Arizona and Florida, too. And remember when members of Congress sat together at the State of the Union address? That was just an act.
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Golden rod
Lifes a gift.....Unwrap it!
12:46 AM on 04/25/2011
Hypocrosy at its best.