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Rep. Brad Miller

Rep. Brad Miller

Posted: November 12, 2010 11:37 AM

Does Social Security Have WMD?

What's Your Reaction:

The PowerPoint released by Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, the co-chairs of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform ("The Deficit Commission"), said we should "Reform Social Security for its own sake, not for deficit reduction."

No kidding. Social Security has nothing to do with the deficit. Not now, not ever.

Critics of Social Security have frequently made alarming claims about the future of the system to support calls for "reform." President George W. Bush conceded in 2005 that "it's not bankrupt yet," but said we couldn't "wait until it's bankrupt." "The problem with that notion is that the longer you wait, the more difficult it is to fix," President Bush said. "You realize that this system of ours is going to be short the difference between obligations and money coming in, by about $11 trillion, unless we act... That's trillion with a 'T.'"

That does sound scary.

So what was the period for that projected shortfall? It was for the "indefinite future."

Forecasts of the end times are usually the work of religious prophets, not economists or actuaries. According to the Book of Revelation, at the end of days earthquakes will level mountains, hail will fall mixed with fire, and a beast with seven heads and ten horns will arise from the seas.

In that context, a shortfall in the Social Security system just doesn't seem like that big a deal.

At least President Bush used the term "projected shortfall," but Republican talking heads sent forth to battle on cable television routinely used the word "deficit," implying that we'd have to pick up the difference.

No, we wouldn't. Here's how it would work if we just left the current law alone.

The system has been running a substantial surplus for a generation because the Baby Boom has been working and paying payroll taxes, and the Baby Boom dwarfs the generation now receiving benefits. The surplus has gone into the Trust Fund, which now stands at about $2.6 trillion (That's trillion with a "T.") As the Baby Boom retires, the system will stop running a surplus later this decade. Then the system will pay full benefits, including cost-of-living adjustments, from payroll taxes and the interest from the Trust Fund. About a decade after that, payroll taxes and interest on the Trust Fund will not be enough to pay full benefits, including cost of living adjustments. Then the system will pay full benefits, including cost of living adjustments, from payroll taxes, interest and the principal of the Trust Fund.

Around 2037, the principal of the Trust Fund will be exhausted. Under the existing law, the system will then reduce the benefits to what can be covered by payroll taxes. The projection is that the benefits would then be reduced by about 22 percent.

A 22-percent reduction in benefits is pretty unattractive, especially if the finances of the middle class are as fragile in 30 years as they are now. But proposals to "fix" Social Security by reducing benefits would really just swap one reduction of benefits for another.

Paul Krugman argues that raising the retirement age is a reduction of benefits that works to the disadvantage of blue-collar workers:

[W]hile average life expectancy is indeed rising, it's doing so mainly for high earners, precisely the people who need Social Security least. Life expectancy in the bottom half of the income distribution has barely inched up over the past three decades. So the Bowles-Simpson proposal is basically saying that janitors should be forced to work longer because these days corporate lawyers are living to a ripe old age.

Would blue-collar workers be better off if we raised the retirement age or let an across-the-board cut in benefits go into effect in 30 years or so? Isn't that a question we should ask?

More to the point, Social Security has nothing to do with the deficit. "Since Social Security is legally prohibited from ever spending more than it has collected in taxes," Dean Baker correctly argues, "it cannot under the law contribute to the deficit."

The Social Security system "fell outside of the mandate" of the Deficit Commission, Baker said. "They must have been expecting extra credit."

We are right to worry about Social Security, and we are right to worry about our long-term deficit. But the two are completely distinct.

So proposing to "reform" Social Security because of long-term deficits is like invading Iraq because Afghanistan attacked us.

Or maybe the Social Security system has weapons of mass destruction.

 
 
 
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05:24 AM on 11/23/2010
Families making less than $100,000 per year need all of their income to make social security and medicare solvent and to educate their children and maintain a decent standard of living. It is the wealthy and corporate elite who receive more than $400 billion per year in "welfare for the rich" from the federal government who are not paying their fair share of taxes in return. Take away the annual more than $400 billion in government subsidies of the rich and corporate elite, $200 billion of waste and fraud in the defense budget, and $60 billion in the medicare budget. That’s more than a half-trillion dollars every year! It is gravely unjust to tax the income of families they need for a decent standard of living to subsidize welfare for the rich or to subsidize lower taxes on that portion of the income of the rich that the rich do not need to maintain a decent standard of living. The rich and corporate elite should also pay higher taxes to compensative for the hidden costs to society such as pollution related health care costs caused by their private profit taking activities.
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givesflack
ignorance wasn't written into the Constitution
03:56 PM on 11/16/2010
Its interesting that the deficit commission is going after the surplus in the SS fund like Bush went after the surplus that Clinton left him when he stole the presidency. It's funny how 30 years of reducing taxes have brought on the worst depression in 80 years by a bubble artificially created by Greenspan to pumps artificial worth into the housing industry and then renege on it's cost causing the financial meltdown when those bills came due. Right in time for Bushes departure. Its funny how the financial markets were bailed out but have raised the cost on everyone in every way by manipulating the market upward to make money. Funny how the bailouts were done on a single napkin and how the GOP are turning the SS surplus into a gravy train for the wealthy by shouting about tax cut extensions for the upper class and corporate tax rate cuts just when both the deficit commission, the tax cuts and the tea party are all lined up to swing another huge transfer of wealth to the rich. Welcome to the UnAmerican Defrauded States of Plutocracy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
05:18 AM on 11/15/2010
A disgrace playing about with the future of individuals; a future based on enormous self-sacrifice such as Social Security.

Life is a cyclical belief in hard work and sacrifice, followed by a generation that has not undergone such pain. Such a generation can quickly deplete what they find from their predecessors, and a situation will force them to sober up - just as baby boomers did - and relearn such discipline. It's sad though using this Fund as a red herring and possible cash cow.

Expenditure is already too high in some areas, namely defense spending. This is where money meant for healthcare, education, all on behalf of myriad other social welfare programs. Funds like Social Security (pensions) and any pro-people sources of money should be left alone. Only government reprioritization will avail much needed funds for developmental activity.

I agree on two fronts, Social Security cannot spend more than it makes, and that it's a pure diversion from other real issues. There is no crisis on this Fund and if not broken what is being fixed?
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Marc Ventura
01:26 PM on 11/14/2010
It is much easier to work toward solutions when problems are presented in a factual, easy to understand ways. Thanks for explaining this non-issue. At this point, social security reform should be the last thing we are looking at. It acts as a nice distraction from the reality that cuts are not as easy as we were told they were last month.

We are all better off for the hard work of representatives like the Honorable Brad Miller.
03:47 AM on 11/14/2010
Thank you Rep. Miller...I live in Florida..enough said huh.
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paddio
We are men of honor..lies do not become us.
12:07 AM on 11/14/2010
after the first $106,000 the rich don't pay anything toward Social Security,BEST kept secret in America by BOTH parties and ALL the media outlets. Pass it on, you will be surprised how few Americans know this.
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ellexmarie
10:12 PM on 11/13/2010
I'm proud to live in this guy's district. Thanks for the insightful article Rep. Miller.
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jmdziuban1
Aspiring ne'er do not-so-well
05:33 PM on 11/13/2010
Kudos to North Carolina democrats. I wonder what NC republicans have to say about this.
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Contact1972
BigGayInc
05:28 PM on 11/13/2010
Rep. Miller....Thank you for supporting the UAFA!
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ProfessorDuh
05:24 PM on 11/13/2010
Gee. remember that "Social Security lockbox" Bush used to lie about, just before he got busy breaking it open and robbing all the dedicated payroll tax revenue to pay for his income tax cuts for the rich?
07:26 PM on 11/13/2010
Actually, raiding the SS surpulus began long before Bush I or Bush II. You may recall, for example, that during the Clinton administration, a "surplus" was declared. This "surplus" was not really a surplus, but an illusion brought on by using FICA payroll withholding to close the deficit and make the deficit appear to have been eliminated.

It was Gore who campaigned for the "lockbox" in an effort to keep SS funds preserved and not sent to continue the charade of balancing the budget on the back of FICA withholding.
07:35 PM on 11/13/2010
And Regan before him. This has been going on since the 80's
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ProfessorDuh
07:03 AM on 11/14/2010
"In my economic plan, more than $2 trillion of the federal surplus is locked away for social security. For years, politicians have dipped into the trust fund to pay for more spending. And I will stop it."
Source: the liar George W. Bush in a speech in Rancho Cucamonga, in “Renewing America’s Purpose” May 15, 2000.
04:55 PM on 11/13/2010
Why is it that no one ever brings up the idea of raising the cap? I can't be convinced that the folks who make over $106,800 a year can afford it less than those of us receiving a wage less than that. This should be the first option discussed before raising the retirement age.
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polishlogician
No sugar tonight in my tea..
07:42 PM on 11/13/2010
you mean because that's the way it's always been done before, and because that's the way it will be done again? Too obvious, we have to draw this out, how would our representatives earn their salaries if they just made easy decisions on simple votes...
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GENE DEVAUX
Political activist, degrees in Accounting and Econ
10:31 AM on 11/14/2010
Actually, raising the cap has been discussed. The cap is automatically increased each year based upon the Consumer Price Index. That cap was $65,4000 in 1997 and has increased to $106,800 this year and last. I would like to see very high income individuals taxed to support the program. Rush Limbaugh has an 8 year contract that pays him 50 million dollars a year. This is his second 8 year contract that will pay that amount. Also he received a $100 million dollar signing bonus for each. Why should someone who argues so vehemently against Social Security not be required to pay at least a 2% tax on his millions of "unearned" income? he would not miss a million dollars a year. As it is, he makes enough to pay off his Social Security tax no later than January 2.
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ol'motherhen
04:44 PM on 11/13/2010
This article is a fine example how Brad Miller represents the people of his district. I believe that he is what everyone hopes their representatives in Congress will be, and he lives up to our hopes. We will vote for this smart, fair, decent man for as long as he runs.
01:45 PM on 11/13/2010
I Plead, To All On Social Secruity? And those about to enter retirement age! Demand an investagation, as to the ware-abouts of those funds,taken from our "PAY CHECKS?" lOOK IN THE PAST! everytime our country runs out of money? They want to attack Social Security! Take from whats been paid for,by Tax Paying, Working Americans! Do we need to march onto capital hill in"WHEEL CHAIRS,WALKERS,CAINS, AND WHATEVER OTHER MEANS TO MARCH FOR OUR PREPAID FUNDS? How would it look on the "SIX O'CLOCK NEWS?" How about, FIRST, you all give up those self voted raises, we American Tax Payers Can't Afford? SECOND, get a littel more,
from those that can afford to give up! Third? Tax imports that use to be made here in America! FOURTH,Listen to the American People!
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jmdziuban1
Aspiring ne'er do not-so-well
05:37 PM on 11/13/2010
Remove the income cap for SS contributions, it now sits at about $106,000, all income above that level is not taxed for SS purposes. This alone extends extends the life of SS for decades beyond 2037.
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Katalin
12:06 PM on 11/13/2010
who made this huge deficit? the banks are to blame for the financial crisis, so why isn't the burden put on them? Tax payers already bailed out the banks. why is it the tax payers again who have to clean up the mess?
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ErnestineBass
No longer a cog in The Machine.
10:48 AM on 11/13/2010
The Plutocratic Program.

Plan A: Repeal Glass-Steagall Act.

Plan A: Attempt outright privatization of $2.6 Trillion Social Security Fund.

Plan B: When Plan A fails, Fed member banks and related financial firms (now eligible, thanks to repeal of Glass-Steagall) invest private American pension plan funds in high-risk ventures (derivatives) and wait for resulting balloon market to crash. Fed banks and financial firms hold pension funds hostage until U.S. Treasury agrees to bail out. Repeat above actions until U.S. deficit reaches critical levels and threatens to devalue dollar.

Plan C: Once dollar and deficit reach "tipping point", Fed members and financial firms hold economy hostage again until U.S. Treasury notes comprising bulk of Social Security Trust are turned over to Fed member banks.

"Back Door" theft of Social Security complete. Fed now owns bulk of U.S. government IOUs and contractual right to dictate repayment terms.

End Program.
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11:05 AM on 11/13/2010
Social Security, Medicare, and Veterans Health Administration are all to be privatized, per Republican candidates' videos:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/ns/msnbc_tv-rachel_maddow_show/#39336386
Rachel Maddow Show
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ErnestineBass
No longer a cog in The Machine.
12:18 PM on 11/13/2010
Swell...soon we'll ALL be subject to the whims of the "free market", over which we have ABSOLUTELY NO CONTROL WHATSOEVER.

America's citizens are quickly being stripped of their right to vote out their greedy and/or incompetent "elected representatives" as they see fit in order that we may be ruled instead by "tenured" corporate CEOs who receive princely year-end bonuses for theirs.

All thanks to a highly vocal minority of uneducated, uninformed social misfits called the "Tea Party", and the corrupt media apparatus that serves them.
04:14 AM on 11/15/2010
Yeah you have it absolutely correct! So unless we don't demand they not touch the Social Security Trust fund, they will do it. They are depending on the collective stupidity and complacency of the American people for them to accomplish their final goal. I certainly hope we prove them wrong!
Write to your congress person and the President NOW!