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Brad R. Braxton

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Getting in Front of Jesus: The Politics of Progressive Christianity (Part II)

Posted: 08/16/10 07:45 AM ET

How can progressive Christians "get in front" of Jesus by using the gospel forward to address pressing social dilemmas? In response to this question, I will discuss two moments from Jesus' story and "remix" them. A remix occurs when fresh elements are introduced into an old framework, thereby creating a new story.

The Birth of Jesus: A Progressive Remix

According to the second chapter of the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus was born in a social context where a cruel king worked on behalf of Rome to ensure Caesar's sovereignty. After learning of Jesus' birth, King Herod plots to kill Jesus. An angel warns Joseph of Herod's wicked intentions. Mary, Joseph, and Jesus become immigrants, fleeing the harsh conditions of their homeland to secure safety and a better future in Egypt. Unable to locate Jesus, Herod sends a decree to murder all children in and around Bethlehem who are two years old and under.

Every Christmas, Christians look back to the birth of Jesus. We even replicate the sentimental parts of the story with pageants and live nativity scenes. My progressive remix focuses on the more tragic elements of the story. Instead of looking back and adoring the "sweet little Jesus boy" in the manger, the story can be a launching pad for prophetic discipleship and twenty-first-century social justice activism.

Here is the remix: let progressive Christian communities insist that President Obama and Congress enact just and humane immigration reform. The story of Jesus might have been different if Joseph and Mary had been sent back to Israel from Egypt because they were considered "undocumented workers," or worse, "illegal aliens." There are many Latino, African, and Asian "Marys" and "Josephs" who are returned to deathly contexts because of U.S. immigration laws. U.S. immigration laws should protect and preserve families, especially those already victimized by economic and social oppression resulting from policies benefiting the United States.

Furthermore, progressive Christian communities should insist that our nation become serious about reducing youth violence. How can we read about the innocent children slaughtered in Bethlehem and not immediately think about the innocent children being slaughtered in our cities? In the ancient world, Jesus escaped death as a child because he had resourceful parents with a "holy hookup." But what about those parents in Bethlehem who lacked resources to escape? And what about the countless contemporary parents who lack the means and influence to live in well-policed neighborhoods with safe schools?

In Chicago, hundreds of young people are constant victims of gun violence. How can the United States posture as a leader of peace when we can't even ensure the safety of children in our schools and neighborhoods? If we can raise money and public interest in a failed attempt to bring the 2016 Summer Olympics to Chicago, we can raise money and public interest to fund serious violence prevention measures in Chicago and across the country.

Additionally, in order to prevent the further massacre of young people, progressive Christians must persuade President Obama and Congress to stop the deluge of automatic weapons that floods the streets of our country. We send brave men and women to fight Al Qaeda thousands of miles away but are scared to take on the National Rifle Association right across the Potomac River. By going beyond the story of Jesus' birth, we faithfully follow Jesus into areas of social engagement concerning immigration, violence prevention, and gun reform.

The Death of Jesus: A Progressive Remix

Jesus, a young, innocent African-Asiatic Jew, was sent to the Roman death chamber on trumped-up charges. A brown brother in his thirties wrongly executed by the state -- which century are we talking about, the first or the twenty-first? Indeed, twenty centuries after Jesus' execution, injustices abound and continue to sentence other young, innocent people to death, whether by lethal injection or suffocating poverty. In the name of a just God, this must stop.

Here is the remix: let progressive Christian communities work tirelessly to abolish the death penalty in the United States. The faulty evidence used to send so many persons to death row should be clear proof of the serious problems with our penal system and the death penalty. A society that supports violent retribution and misnames it "justice" launches an assault against civility and nonviolent restoration. Even as our society maintains its outrage at homicide, social activists Laura Magnani and Harmon Wray remind us of the dangers of revenge:

Our vengeance-soaked culture is in desperate need of being called to higher moral and spiritual ground ... By giving in to the appetite for revenge, our death-penalty system encourages media, politicians, prosecutors, and others to appeal to what is arguably the most primitive strain in humanity. (Beyond Prisons: A New Interfaith Paradigm for Our Failed Prison System, p. 72)

The remix also can transform Christian liturgical practice. For instance, Holy Communion, a sacrament commemorating Jesus' death, can promote progressive social justice ministry. Holy Communion is a "two-faced" ritual. One face is turned to Jesus' suffering in the past and the other to Jesus' return in the future. Many churches remain fixated on the past face. Holy Communion should engender hope that the Lord will return to a world no longer tyrannized by inequality, injustice, and death. The words spoken over the Communion bread -- "take, eat; this is my body which is broken for you" -- must take us beyond Jesus in the Upper Room with his disciples to the rooms and shelters where people struggle with hunger every day.

Next to our Communion tables, let there be other tables full of donated food items that congregants can deliver to needy persons immediately after worship services. Additionally, as an extension of Holy Communion, congregations should collaborate to send not just food but also farming equipment to communities in developing countries to enable them to produce their own food more effectively. Holy Communion liturgies also should include practical ways for congregants to lobby local, state, and federal officials for public policies, enabling more equitable food distribution. Holy Communion is a call to holy action. The theologians Andrea Bieler and Luise Schottroff write:

Ending hunger in our lifetime is perhaps the largest political conundrum we face ... The denial of access to food for everyone ... is the biggest challenge for a [Holy Communion] practice that fosters the eschatological imagination that all can be fed. (The Eucharist: Bodies, Bread, and Resurrection, p. 74)

Similarly, the words spoken over the Communion cup -- "drink from it, for this is the blood of the covenant" -- must move us beyond the chalice in the sanctuary to the challenge in the streets of the "blood issue" decimating the world: HIV/AIDS. When I preside now at Holy Communion as an ordained minister, I tell congregants that the "body of Christ" -- from Harlem to Hong Kong -- has AIDS. Therefore, persons drinking from the Communion cup symbolizing Christ's blood will also now have AIDS. Until the disease is eradicated, we are all affected and infected by this global pandemic. If Jesus' blood is really a lifesaver, we who "drink" it must extend compassion and solidarity to persons facing physical and social death as a result of their blood. By going beyond the story of Jesus' death, we faithfully follow Jesus into areas of social engagement concerning hunger and HIV/AIDS.

Jesus' Advance Team

Jesus' stories are recorded in ancient scripture. Yet progressive Christians refuse to lock Jesus in the prison of the past. The meaning and mission of Jesus continue to be revealed and require us to seek new understandings and partnerships.

The theologian Jürgen Moltman paints an inviting picture of the newness and hope of progressive Christianity:

We want to experience the new creations of God's Spirit in other cultures ... Wherever we proclaim God's kingdom, God's people gather together ... and develop their own forms of belief and worship. The new creation is as rainbow-hued and diversified as creation at the beginning. (Jesus Christ for Today's World, p. 147)

Calling us to get in front of him, Jesus says to contemporary followers, "You are my advance team. Just like John the Baptist prepared the way for me in the first century, you must now prepare the way for me in the twenty-first century. If you go ahead of me embodying restorative justice and inclusive love, people might just be ready when the commonwealth of God fully and finally arrives."

 
 
 
How can progressive Christians "get in front" of Jesus by using the gospel forward to address pressing social dilemmas? In response to this question, I will discuss two moments from Jesus' story and ...
How can progressive Christians "get in front" of Jesus by using the gospel forward to address pressing social dilemmas? In response to this question, I will discuss two moments from Jesus' story and ...
 
 
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12:00 PM on 08/23/2010
When are Christians going to read the Book of Mary and teach her beliefs?
Isn't it interesting, her Seven Powers are in the same order and meaning as
the Seven Chakras. But the Roman Catholic Empire distorted it to the
Seven Sins. It begets Negativity not the Nativity of happy youth, and hence
a happy society.
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somsoc
All humans are atheists at birth.
01:16 AM on 08/23/2010
Xtianity has a history of totalitarianism when it comes to any roll or influence it has every had or played in government or politics. Any church, any pastor, or other religious organization that gets involved with directing political posture from the pulpit should immediately loose its tax exempt status and be required to pay taxes on all 'donations' from any source whatsoever. Moreover, all of their properties, to include their tax free homes for the leaches that call themselves pastors, priests, ministers, etc. should be subject to property tax.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blisster
Need more micro-bio fuel for my mitochondria
10:06 PM on 08/20/2010
Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's and to god the things that are god's. Always seemed like bad investment advice to me.
10:24 PM on 08/20/2010
And to Jesus, also. That bit about Jesus chasing the money changers from the temple is all wrong. What really happened is that Jesus lambasted them for not being entrepreneurial enough. He wanted them to act like modern-day money changers like Goldman/Sachs and Bank of America.
And that is why, dear grasshopper, the money changers of today don't spend any time trying to fit a camel through the eye of a needle.
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chaya
Another proud veteran
10:15 AM on 08/22/2010
Well done!
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somsoc
All humans are atheists at birth.
01:17 AM on 08/23/2010
Mr. Carlin, so very accurate, but didn't jebus first bed a lady, of sorts?
04:45 PM on 08/20/2010
Communion is symbolic of Jesus shedding his blood on the cross for us, taking the sins of us all on his shoulders and becoming cursed. The blood is a symbol of washing those sins away. To tell the flock that the communion cup is infected with aids because the body of Christ has members with aids shows an odd agendized view of communion and does a disservice to the congregation.

They need to know what Jesus did for us, not what political agenda you're pushing at any given time.
09:56 PM on 08/20/2010
So, what Jesus did for you you can't do for yourself?
Why is that so?
09:26 PM on 08/21/2010
I appreciate your concern regarding dangerous distortions or additions to this ancient symbol, but I think if you reconsider you might find it to be rather apt. If the blood of Jesus, as one who lived and died for others, represents redemption, then it is nothing short of an example of those who partake in this sacrament to also live and die for others. Jesus taught that the law of christ is fulfilled when you bear eachothers burdens; just as Jesus lived for the other, so must the Christian. If someone else has aids, or suffers from tyranny, oppression, lack of opportunity, malnutrition, etc it is no less your concern, than your sins were Jesus's concern (i.e. something worth giving ones entire person for)
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H P
Citizen
01:12 PM on 08/20/2010
"Jesus, a young, innocent African-Asiatic Jew"... ok if you read the lineage of Jesus, there is one, that is 1, ONE ancestor who was african, of many, many many who are.. guess what JEWISH..
Jesus was jewish, period. don't just make stuff up.. if EVERYbody makes up lies, then nobody listens to anybody..

now the rest of the story is kinda funny, and pointed two the conservatives..
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EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
03:43 PM on 08/23/2010
Jesus was Semitic to be more accurate. Jewish isn't a racial category. The Sumerians, Phoenicians, Israelites, Samaritans, Arabs, Armenians, Canaanites, & Ethiopian Semites were all considered Semitic.
researcher
researcher
03:24 AM on 08/19/2010
A man died and went to Heaven. At the Pearly Gates, he was met by an angel whose job it was to take him on a tour.

While they were walking through Heaven, the man was surprised to see Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and representatives from all of the world's religions.

He also noticed that there was a wall in a remote corner of Heaven. The wall was so high that he couldn't see its top.

When the tour was over, he asked the angel, "What's behind that wall in the corner?"

The angel replied, "That's where the Christians are. They think they're the only people up here."
03:03 PM on 08/19/2010
Then how, exactly, does one get to heaven?

Jesus explained it in John 3:16, but maybe He was wrong.
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unitarianuniversalist
A Bernie Sanders Proud Socialist Liberal
03:43 PM on 08/19/2010
Yep, he was wrong.
07:01 PM on 08/20/2010
----and perhaps there ain't no heaven.
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
06:18 PM on 08/18/2010
I must have missed the part of the Bible where Jesus talks about the appropriate role government as a nanny, and how to run a society...

Wait, I'm pretty sure Jesus wasn't in the least bit concerned or interested in politics, and the message of Christianity is about our moral and ethical responsibilities to each other, and an individual's personal relationship with God...

...not offloading our moral obligations to each other onto government...
03:04 PM on 08/19/2010
We all take our own definition of morality into the voting booth.
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
05:14 PM on 08/19/2010
That's fine, so long as you have your own understanding of what the size and scope of government should be.

It feels like we've gotten to the point where people think: "If something is a good idea, the government needs to be supporting it/running it/financing it."

That's simply not the case. No body seems to ask "Is this something the government should be doing/compelling everyone to do, or is this something private citizens OUGHT to be doing themselves?"
10:03 AM on 08/20/2010
Well, Jesus did tell us to pay our taxes. He did say that what you do the least in society you do to him. He submitted to the authority of the State when he, of all people, did not have to. He emphasized that physical healing is just as important as spiritual healing. He clearly states that when giving to the poor, it is percentage that counts, not the whole amount.

Other parts of Scripture also make it clear that people of faith are to serve the state and obey its laws. It is clear that God will liberate Christians, and that true faithfulness leads to being mocked and rejected by society, not liberated within it. So individual freedom is not the goal of faith, submission to God is.

Those all sound like political lessons to me.

Read The Politics of Jesus by John Howard Yoder.
10:08 PM on 08/20/2010
Or, read this instead:
The world has been for a long time engaged in writing lives of Jesus... The library of such books has grown since then. But when we come to examine them, one startling fact confronts us: all of these books relate to a personage concerning whom there does not exist a single scrap of contemporary information -- not one! By accepted tradition he was born in the reign of Augustus, the great literary age of the nation of which he was a subject. In the Augustan age historians flourished; poets, orators, critics and travelers abounded. Yet not one mentions the name of Jesus Christ, much less any incident in his life.
-Moncure D. Conway [1832 - 1907] (Modern Thought)
The entire book is even more interesting.
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06:41 PM on 08/21/2010
Jesus didn't say anything about paying taxes, He said, "Give unto Caesar what is Caesar's." That obviously means we all should go to Vegas and gamble.
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Saidas
12:58 PM on 08/18/2010
It strikes me as odd to say the least that social concerns, compassion for the poor, anti-violence, etc. are now considered "progressive" in Christianity. Aren't these virtues what Christianity was supposed to be about all along and not anti-abortion, anti-gay, pro war, pro business?
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Weirdwriter
01:06 PM on 08/18/2010
Always have been. There have been periods in the world's history, the current being one of 'em, where a large segment of very conservative Christians is trying to claim the faith for only their own followers and tenets along Republican National Committee policy lines.

So, now, anything else rungs more with progressives values.
10:10 PM on 08/20/2010
Every believer in every religion customizes their god and their holy book. The Republicans/Evangelicals have just as much right to interpret the Bible as Mother Theresa. Their is ample evidence in the Bible for all sorts of sordid as well as commendable behavior.
Just chose your poison . . . and know that god will bless you for whatever path you take.
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Weirdwriter
01:07 PM on 08/18/2010
Ha, sorry, "rings more with progressive values."
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MaryBethC3
11:14 AM on 08/18/2010
So we who are progressives and also follow the teachings of Jesus Christ have no right to call ourselves "Christian"? Come to think of it, maybe that's a good thing. Why? Because, sadly, the word "Christian" has come to be associated with narrow-mindedness, condemnation, abuse of power, intolerance of others different than ourselves, and a myriad of other negativities that not only fail to conform to the teachings of Christ but actually completely contrary to the teachings of Christ.

Sorry. I'm a liberal. I'm a progressive. I'm a "Christian".
10:01 PM on 08/20/2010
Is it progressive to believe in mythical beings?
09:32 PM on 08/21/2010
It is progressive to think first and foremost about the weak and maltreated, instead of the powerful
04:55 AM on 08/18/2010
'Jesus, a young, innocent African-Asiatic Jew, was sent to the Roman death chamber on trumped-up charges. A brown brother in his thirties wrongly executed by the state -- which century are we talking about, the first or the twenty-first?' says Brad. Would that be white Romans you are thinking of? Maybe ones that are not your brothers? Okay.
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12:19 AM on 08/18/2010
Call it whatever you wish, but a watered-down, progressive version of Christianity that will supposedly focus on social justice issues is still Christianity at the end of the day. No thanks. I’ll take reason and logic over superstition and fear. Religion has had more than enough time to fix the problems in this world and has failed miserably. It's time for a change.
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Weirdwriter
01:25 AM on 08/18/2010
People who reject "religion" -- and I use the quote marks because that's a general term for a very wide spectrum of belief systems, with or without a deity -- have had as long as "religious" folks to try to fix all the problems of the world. Sometimes, they've even been in charge of large parts of the world (see the former Soviet Union), sometimes only small parts -- but they still had problems they couldn't blame on "religion."

You can use condescending words like "superstition and fear," but in the end you simply have an opinion, expressed in patronizing language, lest some Christians mistake you for someone they could have civil and reasonable discourse with.
10:02 PM on 08/20/2010
Then again, superstition and fear comes as close to beliveing in a mythical, magical being as any two words in the English language.
03:42 AM on 08/18/2010
"Call it whatever you wish, but a watered-down, progressive version of Christianity that will supposedly focus on social justice issues is still Christianity at the end of the day."

No, it isn't. It's secular humanism. One you reject God and reject the Bible you have no right to call yourself a Christian, no matter how good of a person you think you are. There's no point to Christianity wihout a God, or without a savior, or without eternal life.

If you people want to reject Christianity for your political/social justice secular religion then fine but at least own up to it. Stop hiding behind the cultural trappings of a religion you don't really believe in.
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Kathryn Maver
01:19 PM on 08/20/2010
Who said progressive Christians have rejected God and rejected the Bible? Just because they have nuanced, historically grounded understanding of Christianity doesn't mean that they've rejected God or rejected the Bible. They simply have a different approach to Christianity. Far from rejecting Christianity for politics and social justice, they believe that social justice is a core principle of the faith. Jesus makes that pretty clear through his words and actions in the gospels. I also think Jesus might wince at your suggestion that one person has more of a "right" to call him or herself a Christian than another. Just sayin'.
09:34 PM on 08/21/2010
You talk about the bible as if it doesnt just belong to a moment in church history. Jesus never referenced the coming of this compilation of books.
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MaryBethC3
09:42 PM on 08/17/2010
Enjoyed your article Mr. Braxton. You mentioned the death penalty. Jesus spoke specifically about the death penalty. In His day, stoning a person to death was the equivalent to our death penalty. He spoke directly to the issue when he told the people who wanted to stone the adulterous woman "Whoever has no sin cast the first stone." Can't get much more clear than that!

Jesus was a radical who gave us the tools to change the world. He didn't operate in the political system that already existed, but he was definitely political. He was all about social justice and if we call ourselves his followers, we need to be the same.
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10:26 PM on 08/17/2010
We need to keep religion out of politics and our government.
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MaryBethC3
10:53 PM on 08/17/2010
Of course there needs to be separation of Church and State in the sense that our elected officials cannot represent State if they also represent Church. Who would argue that? But people with strong convictions about social justice issues such as the author mentions: the death penalty, guns and violence, the oppression of the poor and the marginalized (immigrants are one major group there--also the uninsured and the sick) should absolutely be involved in the systems that give these societal wrongs their energy and propulsion.
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Noisyguy
08:31 PM on 08/17/2010
If god created the universe, who created god? We should also ask who created god's creators? I would think that's where the real power lies.
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MaryBethC3
09:44 PM on 08/17/2010
Your human mind is small. You see only what you see. And everything you see has a beginning, middle and end. God is beyond what you see.
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Noisyguy
10:35 AM on 08/18/2010
To say that god is beyond a beginning, middle and end is basically saying he doesn't exist at all.
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Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
05:54 PM on 08/17/2010
Too bad that when the thoughts of Jesus crossed the Utah border, they turned into

"Stamp out anyone who might cause our suckers to question us-- and go as low as necessary"
--- as evidenced by the disgusting meanspirited TV commercials promoting Prop 8 in California (a state with 2% Mormons and way more Gays) -- parents were given the impression that the liberals and the queers were taking over the moral education of their kids.

MY Jesus loves everyone the same
11:09 PM on 08/17/2010
ARE YOU A SON OF THE LIVING GOD GOD DOES TREAT PEOPLE DIFFERENT HE LOVES THEM . BUT AS SON OF GOD WE MUCH LIVE AN REPENTENT LIFESYTLE BOB YOU SHOULD ABLE TO CONNECT THE DOTS.
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Kathryn Maver
01:03 PM on 08/20/2010
I don't know how Bob could possibly connect the dots here if Angel can't shriek his/her sentence in proper English.
03:42 PM on 08/17/2010
Nice fairy tale .. from a Progressive viewpoint. Jesus never involved himself in politics, social discourse, or any other "activist" diatribe. He had one and only one purpose: to bring the Word to mankind. That charter was then given to the New Testament church and continues until His return.

Christians should reach out to those in need, help those who are defenseless, and lead those who will listen to Christ. Leave the politicking and liberation theology to someone else.
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Weirdwriter
06:10 PM on 08/17/2010
If Jesus had not been regarded as a dangerous social radical he would not have been executed.

And for what you list as the only proper obligations of Christians today, people have been called "commies," or worse.
03:53 AM on 08/18/2010
Jesus was exucuted because he claimed equality with God --period. Check out Luke 22: 67-71 where Jesus is standing trial before the Pharisees. They ask him a simple question, "Are you the Son of God, then?" To which Jesus replied "Yes I am." (v. 70)

The Jews considered him a religious heretic claiming equal authority with their God. This is the main reason they wanted to kill him. The Pharisees didn't kill him to protect their politcal power-- as they themselves had no real political power (they were submissive to the Romans).
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rambot02
A modest proposal...
06:19 PM on 08/17/2010
Given the standards of the day, teachings such as "blessed are the poor" and "let he who is without sin cast the first stone" WERE highly radical ideas. And throwing the money changers out of the temple was activism in the most direct sense of the term.