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Bradley Burston

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The Middle Class Anarchists of Israel's Tent City Revolution

Posted: 07/29/11 09:14 AM ET

Just two weeks ago, when a tent city suddenly snowballed the length of Israel's most prestigious boulevard in protest of the lack of affordable housing, Likud lawmaker Ofir Akunis, a former spokesman and adviser for Benjamin Netanyahu, took to state radio to elucidate a government response.

"Part of the protest going on at the moment on Rothschild Boulevard is being driven by a gang of anarchists," the Likud member said, claiming the protesters came from "the adjacent Ahad Ha'am Street, where, as you know, the main branch of the Communist Party is located."

It took tens of thousands of people filling Tel Aviv's streets Saturday night, people from all over Israel, from all walks of life, from across the political spectrum, for the government to see their anarchists for what they really are -- the middle class -- and to realize just how revolutionary all of this is. It took all of them for the government to realize that they had a revolution where they least expected it, when and where they were least prepared for it, led by middle-class young adults that seemed the least likely to ever raise a cry.

You'd expect an Israeli government to know how to deal with a revolution. After all, the story of Israel is a clash of revolutionary movements, the sum total of which is the cabinet table. Every political party was once a revolutionary movement, from the Revisionists that gave birth to the Likud, to the Soviet Jewry movement which spawned Yisrael Beiteinu, to the Sephardi revolution called Shas.

But revolutions get old. Their fire goes out, and with it, their memory. This is what their leaders forget:

When a revolution is born, it is born messy. It erupts hoarse and rough-edged and faltering. Its hunger may not have direction. When a revolution begins to move under its own power, it doesn't play by the rules. It's one of the ways you can know that it's for real. And it's one of the reasons why this one may be so difficult to contain.

No one knows what to make of the tent protest -- which is exactly where its strength lies. It does not fit into any Israeli pigeon hole. It leaves experts guessing. Its power is in its oddly sharpened innocence, its excess of intuition and inspiration and its lack of polish.

This revolution is ostensibly about affordable housing. However, it is about much, much more than that. It's about whether people can actually live in a place like this.

These are people -- not people as Jews or as Arabs, not people as fundamentalists or secular, gay or straight, right or left -- just people. These are people who as individuals need to live somewhere, have a chance to work, have a chance to get to work, and send children to decent schools.

These are people like students and social workers and doctors who are being worked to death. These are people whom others may call children of privilege, but whose future is, in fact, dimming -- turning them into the kind of people who make revolutions.

This revolution is not about the existential threat to Israelis posed by Iran or Hamas. It is about the existential threat to Israelis posed by Israel.

This revolution, not even two weeks old, has already made new rules. You know Israeli politics? You don't know this revolution. This is not mean. This is not pre-packaged and machined. This is, thus far, not a circling drain of bottomless rage, that is to say, it is not one tribe set against another.

This revolution has made even revolutionaries uneasy. It is, thus far, a revolution of humor and heart, of openness and -- are you sitting down -- respect for differing opinions.

In standard Israeli terms, the chants are far too general to be taken seriously ("The people demand social justice"). Some of the placards are too Yippie-like for dour radicals ("My message is too complex for this sign").

From an Israeli standpoint, the most radical act of this newborn revolution has already taken place. In a country where, whether on serious television roundtables or the Knesset floor, discourse is defined as everyone screaming simultaneously, the "Tent People" have adopted a system that sanctifies listening and respect.

When a speaker is addressing the group, crowd members respond not with interjection but with sign language -- raised, fluttering hands signify agreement, crossed fists show disapproval, and a rolling of both hands means the speaker is going on and on without making a point.

Akunis' implication, that the protest was a transient provocation by marginal troublemakers, underscored the government's early dismissal of the protest as of no consequence.

The assumption, of course, had long been that if the protest is not about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, no one will care. If it is about housing or health care, education, or transportation or food prices or employment -- and especially, if it is about all of them -- no blood will boil, no public outcry will be heard. The business of government, which is business as usual, will proceed.

But something in the tables has started to turn. Welfare and Social Services Minister Moshe Kahlon has indicated that the government plans to unveil a far-reaching new housing plan in a matter of days. Netanyahu on Sunday dressed down his cabinet for inaction on new ideas to solve the housing crunch. And the prime minister has come under pressure to replace Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz over the issue, possibly with Kahlon.

There is little question that the government hopes that the protest will soon wither. But there is no question that the government must now take it seriously.

For Netanyahu and the present coalition, the most dangerous part of this revolution is that its goal is not to topple the government, but to spur the government to do what it was put there to do -- see to the most basic, most crucial needs of ordinary people.

_________________________

Originally published on Haaretz.com

 

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06:35 AM on 08/02/2011
"It's about whether people can actually live in a place like this" - well I am sure you would prefer Spain with 20% unemployment, the US and Europe with almost 10%, or maybe some of our arab neigbours
In "a place like this" even troubled middle class families travel abroad for hollidays, more israelis are owners of their homes then in any other country and the freedom to say and write what you like is absolute. Yes' I thinck many would like to live "in a place like this
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pkafin
01:12 PM on 08/01/2011
"When a speaker is addressing the group, crowd members respond not with interjection but with sign language -- raised, fluttering hands signify agreement, crossed fists show disapproval, and a rolling of both hands means the speaker is going on and on without making a point."

Excellent.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
05:25 AM on 08/01/2011
A Likud member calling them "anarchists" is a bit rich. I remember the photos of the "hooligans" returning from the flytilla. Many were over the age of 60. I suppose when politicians start using this sort of language, we should automatically assume there is something worth investigating. Didn't Bashar and Khadafi also call their respective demonstrators anarchists?
03:58 PM on 08/01/2011
"Didn't Bashar and Khadafi also call their respective demonstrat­ors anarchists­?"

Yup. I'm pretty sure Ben Ali and Mubarak blamed outsiders too, and Bahrain's leaders blamed Iran, and Saleh blamed al-Qaeda. Apparently, Israel fits better into the Middle East then they had assumed.
08:12 PM on 07/31/2011
Interesting article. Israeli politics fascinates me.
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06:29 PM on 07/31/2011
150,000 now reported which is 2% of the population...the equivalent of 6 million americans at a protest.
02:01 PM on 07/31/2011
Ah, the slippery slope of basic needs.
First housing, and next thing you know it is living wages, clean water and peace with your neighbors.
05:49 PM on 07/31/2011
Gee..the Arabs called Palestinians have NONE of those! Great leadership from the PLO and Hamas,huh??
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
05:32 AM on 08/01/2011
You obviously haven't read anything about the infrastructure projects under the PA. There are inequalities in Palestine, but until the PA becomes a national government, there is only so much they can do.
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01:26 PM on 08/01/2011
"the Arabs called Palestinia­ns"

Writing it does not change their genetic code.
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Gracie fr
05:24 AM on 07/31/2011
Heads are rolling as the protests are gaining momentum:
Israel's Finance Ministry chief resigns amid growing civil unrest
Haim Shani quits after prime minister accuses finance ministry of ineptitude; sources say Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz to lose his job.
http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-s-finance-ministry-chief-resigns-amid-growing-civil-unrest-1.376183
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Gracie fr
05:21 AM on 07/31/2011
Several days ago as the Israeli housing protest, inspired in large part by similar demands from the neighboring Arab Street, began gathering momentum, I predicted it would have profound consequences. …Speaking of the protest movement's primary cause, affordable housing, (spokesman) Leef said that "A home is not just real estate. The State must intervene immediately in the housing market in order to protect us, the citizens. We demand fair housing for everyone. Public housing is not a swear-word." "We do not want to replace the government, we want much more than that – to change the rules of the game and say loud and clear: Social services are rights, not commodities."…. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4102107,00.html.... A mighty thing for Israelis to have taken the lead on the same issues squandered by American Congressmen…!!!
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Rianna
05:50 PM on 07/30/2011
It seems Bibi's problems are becoming larger. The protesters now number 100,000 and most probably will grow, because more groups are joining in. The question is how will Bibi handle his people? Hopefully not like he handled the Nakba protesters.

http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/more-than-100-000-take-to-streets-across-israel-in-largest-housing-protest-yet-1.376102
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cdncommentator
11:32 PM on 07/30/2011
Not likely.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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faith
peace-love-brotherhood
03:42 PM on 07/30/2011
Wow ! The middle class is rising across the globe. Excellent news !
10:30 AM on 07/31/2011
Just not in America! They're watching ..WWE Wrestling..and Swamp People
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
06:04 AM on 08/01/2011
The Americans are too busy working hard to make ends meet.

And they only watch wresling AFTER they have finished subsidizing Israel at 50.000 $ per capita.

I did not understand your comment about swamp people.
02:06 PM on 07/30/2011
Anarchists? in Israel? Wow. It has come down to this. The only democracy in the ME and the world for that matter can't seem to deal with free speech, the most basic tenet of democracy.

Only in an authoritarian regime, like Syria and Saudi Arabia, free speech is called Anarchism.
BahtHarim
בת ההרים
08:17 PM on 07/30/2011
Agreed; for a country that was founded by a bunch of Pinkos, the current government has strayed alarmingly to the right. Would that those values of the original Socialist founders were in play now, they'd be out of the territories, not kowtowing the the religious right and the social safety net would still be in place. What a shame.
05:50 PM on 07/31/2011
So now socialists are .."PINKOS"??
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
06:05 AM on 08/01/2011
"Only in an authoritar­ian regime, like Syria and Saudi Arabia, free speech is called Anarchism."

It would also be called "anti-semitism", but how do you accuse 100.000 Jewish protestors as "anti-semites"?

You have to call it something if you don't want to call it "legitimate".
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Relpo Miraculous
Psychobiological Anthropology
06:08 AM on 07/30/2011
Where's the outrage from the Israeli left about this?

An Egyptian army officer and three civilian bystanders were shot dead in fighting between an armed group and security forces in northern Sinai, security sources said on Saturday.

About 100 armed men rode through the town of el-Arish on Friday on motorcycles and in cars, waving flags with Islamic slogans and firing in the air, Sinai security sources said.

They then attacked a police station, engaging in a shootout with the police and army in which the army officer died.

In a statement released early on Saturday, the armed forces said they had arrested five suspects. The identity of the attackers has not been released.

Three civilians, a 70-year-old man, a 13-year-old boy and an 18-year-old youth were caught up in the shooting and died from bullet wounds, the ministry of health said in a statement.

Four army officers, nine security guards and six civilians were wounded in the attack and taken to an army hospital for treatment, MENA state news agency reported.

Witnesses said the attackers, many of whom wore masks, did not seem to be from the area as they lost their way several times before reaching the police station.
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Sandeep Singh
10:57 AM on 07/30/2011
Some people simply can't refrain from criticizing (or even attacking) journalists who are critical of Israel. I can understand the sensitivities of some given the Jewish state's struggle in a very hostile region. However, Israel actions in recent years merit an outcry from within Israel and abroad.

Aside from that, how can one compare Egypt, a nation that was just months ago a military dictatorship (funded in part, dare I say, by U.S. taxpayers) to Israel, an industrialized democracy that claims to share values with the U.S.?

By the way, Egypt is going through this violent period (as you outlined above) because for four decades the U.S. government subsidized a dictatorship there so that it would play nice with Israel. Look at the bigger picture.
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
07:15 AM on 07/31/2011
And what does this have to do with the housing crisis or the Middle Class protest?
12:52 PM on 08/01/2011
He's just pointing out all the violence in the area NOT being reported...while a peaceful protest goes on in Israel with no problems from the Israeli government....and THAT gets reported here on HP!
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Vlady
Better Late
05:53 PM on 07/29/2011
>>But revolutions get old. Their fire goes out, and with it, their

...passing gas gets more louder.
02:02 PM on 07/30/2011
Like Egypt.......Drinking the Kool-aid too early today. Relax. It's the weekend.