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Invoking Hitler's Name: A User's Guide

Posted: 11/11/11 03:33 PM ET

On November 9, celebrity chef Mario Batali made the mistake of comparing Wall Street bankers to Hitler. (He also threw Stalin in there, but let's keep this simple.) Like so many others before him, Batali found out that carelessly invoking the H word is asking for trouble.

Well-heeled Wall Streeters -- who are a key part of his clientele -- belched indignantly and threatened to boycott his restaurants. Quicker than the kitchen magicians at Babbo can whip up your Two-Minute Calamari (Sicilian-Lifeguard Style), Batali apologized.

This tempest in a mussel pot is likely done, but let's draw one quick, non-culinary lesson from it. If you're speaking in a public forum or standing within a meatball's throw of the media, be very, very careful with your references to Hitler. In fact, be very, very careful with your references to Hitler no matter what. Which merits a "duh" -- and yet people keep lunging for his name.

Two obvious points. (1) Hitler and Nazi Germany were largely responsible for the deadliest war in human history, which resulted in somewhere between 50 and 70 million deaths. (2) Hitler and Nazi Germany were responsible for the deliberate, systematic killing of about 6 million Jews and millions of other innocent people, from homosexuals to Soviet POWs.

More "duh": Because he was so evil, Hitler's name carries unmatched weight. And precisely because of that unmatched weight, many of us at one point or another (including people at Fox News, despite their denials) are tempted to holler Hitler when we feel strongly that someone has done something very bad.

The Wall Street bankers are like Hitler! Obama is like Hitler! Bush and Cheney are like Hitler! And so on. The problem is that invoking Hitler's name just about never adds anything positive to the debate.

Instead, what inevitably happens is this: after someone drops the H bomb, the target gets incensed; then the media reports both the name-calling and the incensed reaction; then the bomb-dropper issues an apology and/or an explanation (the latter of which usually elicits further incensed reaction); and the initial point gets lost entirely. Batali may have had a reasonable criticism to make about bankers, but it's now buried. All that remains is a Hitler kerfuffle. (For a bit more about how Hitler references end up debasing arguments on the Internet, read up on Godwin's Law.)

So what about sticking to this simple guideline? Unless the person you're criticizing (1) is responsible for the deaths of millions of people and/or (2) has led a horrifically effective program of genocide on a massive scale, don't use Hitler as a comparison.

Which means that very few people merit the Hitler label. Who does? Joseph Stalin. Mao Zedong. Pol Pot.

To put it another way: Here in the U.S., your political opponents and others you disagree with or disapprove of are not like Hitler. In your estimation, they might be very bad people. Even wicked. Fine. Find another comparison.

Last year, Glenn Greenwald and Joe Klein got into it over the Nazi labeling game, and when it comes to, say, military history, references to Nazi Germany might in some instances be illuminating. But pointing at people here in America and calling 'em Hitler? Nope.

After what happened over the last two days, I think Batali gets this. Here's hoping the rest of us do, too.

Now, please pass the calamari.

 
 
 
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10:59 PM on 11/15/2011
I love your article! It all comes down to the fact that Batali is a chef, not a historian! We can't be good at everything, now can we? He makes one GREAT Ragu Bolognese! Give him a break, he was trying to make a point!
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JTWallace
02:11 PM on 11/14/2011
Unfortunately, many entertainers, and cooks, like to parrot what they're told. Not what they know. If they told us what they know, we'd probably like them a little better.
09:57 AM on 11/14/2011
Maybe so, but there are a lot of Himmlers, Goebbels, Goerings, Rohms, and Hess' out there.

The interesting thing to me is that there IS no charismatic Hitler figure, right now, for the fascists to latch onto. When one emerges, and I suspect one will, look out!
09:21 AM on 11/14/2011
Who did he apologize too?
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thejazz
I'll burn that bridge when I come to it.
09:03 AM on 11/14/2011
I totally agree with this but I am afraid it is a waste of time in the current political/media landscape. Calling prople names creates arguments and diversion away from the actual subject matter. Thus keeping people un-informed and willing to vote against their best interests. Shazam! TV shows get ratings, and politicians get elected whos goals are NOT to represent the people who ignorantly elected them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JustinP213
I dislike all political parties.
07:41 AM on 11/14/2011
"So what about sticking to this simple guideline? Unless the person you're criticizing (1) is responsible for the deaths of millions of people and/or (2) has led a horrifically effective program of genocide on a massive scale, don't use Hitler as a comparison."

I completely agree with the above.
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Dan Same
09:29 AM on 11/14/2011
Me too. :D
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaag Tidestalker
Axial Tilt: the Reason for the Season!
06:13 AM on 11/14/2011
One of the cardinal rules of trolling is: if you compare your opponent/target to Hitler or Nazis, you failed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fishnetdiver
God hates facts!
04:37 AM on 11/14/2011
Every time I hear someone invoke "He who shall not be named" all I picture is the 'Kids in the Hall' skit where Dave Foley is accepting an Oscar...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yizpWta-5Uw
03:02 AM on 11/14/2011
There are a number of injunctions in The Talmud against befouling your speech; Sigmund Freud would also have something to say about uttering evil names for no apparent reason resulting in cramming your subconscious mind with negative force. Leave Hitler alone: that's one force you don't want to be with you.
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Shrank
We are sorry, your micro-bio is not PC
10:37 PM on 11/13/2011
Mario Battali: "I'm sorry. Wall Street Bankers aren't like Hitler. They're more like Genghis Khan".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaag Tidestalker
Axial Tilt: the Reason for the Season!
06:16 AM on 11/14/2011
That might be more fitting. Genghis Khan was a shrewd, intelligent man who wreaked havoc upon a large chunk of the known world to keep his empire from infighting itself to death.

It's just too bad that when these bankers retire, the rest of them don't all take a few years to retreat to The Secret Evil Lair of Doom to elect a new Khan.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
09:02 PM on 11/13/2011
No need for the H bomb, the C word would do: crooks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaag Tidestalker
Axial Tilt: the Reason for the Season!
06:17 AM on 11/14/2011
I was thinking of a few other C-words but they are not printable here without repercussions.
08:18 PM on 11/13/2011
No mention of Megan Fox and how it has affected her?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
08:12 PM on 11/13/2011
No soup for you!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
D-V-H
I am a Damn Liberal
07:44 PM on 11/13/2011
Does that mean blindly calling someone any pejorative like 'socialist', 'communist', 'unpatriotic', etc should carry the same weight?...hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
12:54 AM on 11/14/2011
Communist and socialist are not necessarily pejoratives. We prefer democracy in this country, but we needn't be afraid of socialists or even communists, who can legitimately add something to our mix of politics. We do still celebrate freedom of thought, do we not?
10:26 AM on 11/14/2011
Listen to Sean Hannity for awhile, and see what YOU think...