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Recognizing God's Messengers: Why We Baha'is Commemorate the Martyrdom of the Bab

Posted: 07/ 8/10 03:00 PM ET

In the rural neighborhood of New Hampshire where my wife and I live, there is a Congregational church that dates back to the 1800s. What possible connection could there be between this charming New England church, with its warm and inviting spirit, and the martyrdom of the Bab in Persia 160 years ago, which we Baha'is today commemorate?

The ministry of the Bab -- the first of two Founders of the Baha'i Faith -- began in 1844 in Persia (present day Iran). ("Bab" is a title meaning "gate" or "door" in Arabic.) In that year, His first act was to unveil deeper significances to the story of Joseph, a narrative found both in the Book of Genesis and in the Qur'an. Joseph is a prophetic figure who crosses many lines, being revered by Jews, Christians, Muslims and Baha'is.

Even taken as a historical event, the story of Joseph and his brothers is one of the most moving stories in the world's literature -- a story of spiritual superiority and the jealousy it engendered; of treachery and forgiveness; of reconciliation and peace.

Briefly, Joseph's brothers asked their father to entrust Joseph to them, promising to take care of him. Jealous of his favor in their father's eyes, they instead threw him into a pit, and later sold him into slavery. Years later during a time of famine, they went to Egypt to buy food. During those intervening years Joseph had suffered, had eventually risen to a position of eminence, and was in charge of the stores of food. The brothers entered the presence of Joseph but did not recognize him. Joseph served them bread; they re-entered his presence and he made himself known to them. Finally, they recognized him. Happy to be reunited with his brothers, he told them not to be angry with themselves, and he embraced them and wept.

I would like to share my personal understanding of the significance of this story. "Indeed in the story of Joseph and his brothers there are messages for all who search after truth" (Qur'an 12:8). I have written more fully on this subject on one of my blogs.

I understand this story to symbolize the greatest of all events on earth: The succession of Messengers, whom Baha'is call Manifestations of God, coming to the earth throughout the ages to bring the renewed Word of God. The promise of Joseph's brothers to their father to take care of Joseph symbolizes the Great Covenant between God and humanity -- God's promise to send these spiritual guides, and humanity's promise to God to treat His Manifestations well, and to heed their guidance. And though humanity awaits their appearance eagerly, when the Manifestations of God come, humanity does not recognize them, rejects them, and persecutes them. Finally they are recognized, and they assume their rightful place of eminence.

The key point is the recognition: In the story, the brothers do not recognize Joseph's physical features, but the significance is much deeper. Humanity does not easily recognize its greatest benefactors -- not without first suffering from the lack of guidance. The same elements are found in the story of the disciples' failure to recognize Jesus Christ, in the post-resurrection narratives, such as on the Road to Emmaus in the last chapter of the Gospel of Luke.

There is a further significance, and this is specifically a Baha'i interpretation. The Bab foretold the coming of the "true Joseph," another Manifestation of God, Baha'u'llah, Who would soon succeed Him and suffer at the hands of His brother. Cast into an underground prison in Tehran known as the Black Pit, Baha'u'llah, the Founder of the Baha'i Faith, strove "to quicken the world and unite all who dwell on earth." Indeed, the Baha'i Writings view this as the mission of every divine Manifestation. Baha'u'llah wrote, "The Divine Messengers have been sent down, and their Books were revealed, for the purpose of promoting the knowledge of God, and of furthering unity and fellowship amongst men."

Persia in those days was gripped with millennial zeal -- and this brings me back to the church in our community. The pastor of this church left his pulpit in 1844 to join the Millerites, a group anticipating the return of Christ from the heavens in 1843 or 1844, based on Daniel's prophecy of 2300 days. The year 1844 coincided with the prophecies of 1260 days found in the Book of Revelation and, unknown to them, the year 1260 in the Muslim calendar. Jewish, Christian and Muslim prophecies coincided.

By 1850 the Bab's greatest followers had all been killed, and the Bab himself imprisoned. On July 9 of that year, under remarkable circumstances narrated in detail here, the Bab was put to death by firing squad.

Up to the end, the Bab spoke courageously and exhibited great tenderness. He had written, "The path to guidance is one of love and compassion, not of force and coercion." These are the traits I reflect on, on this solemn day: Courage in stating God's truth to one another, as we see it, and gentleness in giving from the fullness of our hearts to one another, even when we are misunderstood. Can we seek the deeper significance of one another's Scriptures, and see their common foundation?

Joseph embraced his brothers and wept. Must we, too, wander afield for more years of conflict before we embrace each other and weep? Or can we heed the advice of the Holy Books, and the example of Joseph, and strive, in Baha'u'llah's words, to "revive the world, to ennoble its life, and regenerate its peoples"?

 
In the rural neighborhood of New Hampshire where my wife and I live, there is a Congregational church that dates back to the 1800s. What possible connection could there be between this charming New E...
In the rural neighborhood of New Hampshire where my wife and I live, there is a Congregational church that dates back to the 1800s. What possible connection could there be between this charming New E...
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mheister
Raconteur. Blog michaelheister.com
05:01 PM on 08/19/2010
Brent - Fantastic post. Don't know how I missed this for more than a month.
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Noisyguy
06:04 PM on 07/16/2010
An entity twitching and vibrating in a specific manner might be
perceived as being a particular something. The same entity folding and shaking in a particular­ly different manner may be perceived as being specifical­ly something else. Both perception­s would be equally correct.

One difference between the two said perception­s is in the mathematic­s one would use when making a distinctio­n between them in the first place.

An entity remains totally unchanged by the act of being perceived or not. What does totally change is the perception itself. This is one reason why so many almost never react to things; but only react to their own perception­s of things.

What one sees when an entity shakes, is informatio­n. Informatio­n is the purely aesthetic and random motion which is the only kind of movement that an entity can perform.

Meaning is the measuremen­t of informatio­n. Informatio­n can mean whatever it is that one wants to measure out of it.

The retextural­ization of informatio­n consist of giving new meanings to old data, giving old meanings to new data, and/or the fractionat­ing of these interrelat­ionships thereof.

The giving of new measuremen­ts to old informatio­n, or old measuremen­ts to new informatio­n, is a kind of performanc­e in which there is no audience. A kind of performanc­e in which the players are those who, knowingly or unknowingl­y, encounter the retextured data. The enactment of the performanc­e being the possible personal & social consequenc­e of the retextural­ization.
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02:16 PM on 07/16/2010
Thanks for a beautiful and inspiring article.
01:48 PM on 07/14/2010
Having grown up in Wilmette (the site of the Baha'i Temple in North America), I appreciate Baha'i simply on an architectu­ral basis. They sure know how to make a temple.
10:44 AM on 07/14/2010
I once visited the resting place of the Bab, a lovely place. Sadly, that faith is defined by their bigoted and backward dogmas against gay people, and this makes the sweetness of that holy spot seem to be a contrived bit of showbiz, made to promote more divisions and suffering.
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ruhaba
02:44 PM on 07/17/2010
The central theme of Baha'u'lla­h's message is that humanity is one single race and that the day has come for humanity’s unificatio­n into one global society. While reaffirmin­g the core ethical principles common to all religions, Baha'u'lla­h also revealed new laws and teachings to lay the foundation­s of a global civilizati­on. “A new life,” Baha'u'lla­h declared, “is, in this age, stirring within all the peoples of the earth.”
07:49 PM on 07/19/2010
If God is all-loving and all-knowin­g and sends Divine Beings as guides, it would be unloving of Them to not give us the teachings and laws most necessary to us. I don't see any religion as defined by one law or myself as defined by any single category. My idea of God does not include a Being that only says what I want and can understand and agree with.
The greatest suffering and divisions come from lack of humility before God and not trying to practice the virtues the Divine Teachers embodied.
researcher
researcher
02:14 AM on 07/13/2010
his teachings were profound religious in nature but profound.

now his followers are an interestin­g group of people.

I have followed that religion and its teachings for years.

they claim an open mind to all teachings.

but dont be fooled they are just another religion.

their beliefs become thee beliefs.

their guy is thee guy.

like most followers of any religion they have turned great teachings into religious dogma.

their claim to be open to other teachings has an underlying agenda.

to get you to join their church their beliefs.

the guy that followed bab put his son and grandson in charge after he died.

how is that for keeping it in the family. $$$$$$$$$$­$$

"As my post shows, we Baha'is dedicate ourselves to enhancing the unity of the followers of all faiths"

only if those faiths agree with their religion.

dont kid yourselfs americans this is another religion. beware.
12:05 PM on 07/13/2010
The founder of this religion died a prisoner and he appointed his son as a successor and his son carried on being a prisoner. That does not strike me as an amazing deal to be kept in the family. I am not sure what those dollar signs signify since the founder of this religion gave up all his wealth when he refused to denounce his predecesso­r.
Whether we believe his claim or not, the records are clear that there was no personal or financial benefit for him and his family in this. They could have renounced everything and lived in luxury as courtiers in Persia.
Christ said that we will know true prophets by their fruit. If this religion has created tolerance and understand­ing between people, then it is off to a good start.
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02:03 PM on 07/16/2010
Well said.

Fanned.
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ruhaba
02:30 PM on 07/17/2010
Thank you, I agree.
04:46 AM on 08/10/2010
Well, you may have followed it for years, but I think you missed a few details. No one has earned any money from being a Baha'i. A salary for profession­al work done on various building projects, perhaps, but no riches. There has not been a single head of the Baha'i Faith since 1957 when Shoghi Effendi, Baha'u'lla­h's great grandson, passed away without an heir. The Faith is entirely run by its members now serving in institutio­ns that were ordained in the Baha'i writings, both elective and appointive­.

As for our beliefs about the unity of religion, religion is one thing, it's people who divide it and make up teachings according to their own desires. The Baha'i Faith is based entirely on its sacred writings, which anyone can read and decide for themselves whether or not to follow. The older religions we see as being part of a divine process. They agree on the important issues but disagree on the less important issues, so we concentrat­e on the important things, which are the spiritual principles­, the things that unite us as one family created by God.

Please share what one must beware of when encounteri­ng the Baha'i Faith. The fact that it's made up of people? We all have our foibles and problems, of course, but our standards are high and give us goals that help us grow spirituall­y. Having been a believer for almost 50 years, I'm just curious as to what you might feel threatened about?
12:15 AM on 07/12/2010
Thank you for sharing this insight and the thoughtful responses you've given to commenters­. I look forward to reading more posts by you!
03:37 PM on 07/11/2010
Perhaps one day God will send a different breed messenger. Someone who will still be met with aggression but will defend them self and will not let you forget previous sacrifice. I would like to see this, embrace it, laugh at the war. An embodiment of all the ugliness, hatred, impurities and sin of mankind defiance against Gods law.

Most people no long want a God. They want to live without the guise of consequenc­e for living a life of sin. Consequenc­e after you die, trial and judgement. This is how the universe works. People want to go into space, will the Universe let this type of filth pollute it's majesty?

We can't even take care of our own planet, let alone penetrate the vale of space responsibl­y.

Deny it.
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Enock Zamora
KARMA
07:43 PM on 07/10/2010
We all came to this earth with free will. None of us are accidents. Many have forgotten why they came here, or who they were in their past life's. It is all in the Akashic Records, and everyone has the ability to search them at will. Everything of God is based on Unconditio­nal Love. The lower forces have control, however, their control will soon end.
03:43 PM on 07/10/2010
New Religious movements like this are interestin­g to me, in that, in this case, the Bahai are trying to move beyond racial and religious prejudice to a more universal spirituali­ty...

But...

Their stance on homosexual­ity is, in the end, unscientif­ic. They are arguing with nature, and nature will win, as usual. I know of few religions that practice complete sexual emancipati­on for their members.

But there is one, whose Law is --

Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

and

Love is the law, love under will.

93* 93/93

T.'.
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mheister
Raconteur. Blog michaelheister.com
05:44 PM on 08/19/2010
Jury's out on the science/bi­ology of this.

And at that, I don't know if you caught it, but there was a story recently about a potential side effect of a drug treatment for a fetal genital disorder afflicting females. Lesbian advocacy groups are opposed to the treatment because the drug apparently makes the girls treated more likely to grow up to be heterosexu­al.

The ethical problem with asserting that you're born gay is that means someone can come along with a drug cure for gayness. If, OTOH, you assert homosexual­ity is a choice, it's not really the same as being born a minority, is it?

BTW I on most issues related to equal rights I'm with the gay advocacy groups. The exception - and I want to reiterate this is just me personally - is marriage. In the US, if we're to respect the separation of church and state, government should only sanction civil unions for couples of whatever gender, and should not discrimina­te based on gender. Leave doing marriages for the religious organizati­ons.
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Ergon
Man From Atlan
09:09 AM on 07/10/2010
Religion and politics keep getting mixed up, but I do respect the Bahai and feel their continued persecutio­n is morally wrong, and even contrary to the Koran "there should be no compunctio­n in religion"
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kadene
wordsmith
08:11 AM on 07/10/2010
Why does God need to send so many messengers­? Didn't he have the foresight to know that for each messenger, another faction and hence more division is born? (sigh)
08:36 AM on 07/10/2010
Don't forget there is an opposing force as well.
03:06 PM on 07/10/2010
For the same reason that we go to school year after year. Can we just teach everything to a 6 year old? Of course not, because each age has it own capacity and limitation­s.
The divisions come when we think that one is superior to the other; like school children fighting over which teacher is a true teacher. They are all true teachers.
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kadene
wordsmith
06:53 PM on 07/10/2010
You use a 6 year old as an analogy for humankind, but you shoulld realize that our species is growing up, and the fog of ignorance that once shrouded us is slowly lifting.
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ruhaba
02:48 PM on 07/17/2010
I agree.
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03:46 AM on 07/10/2010
My 85 year old mother and my twin brothers are Bahai's. My mother converted from ukrainian-­orthodox about 14 years ago after seeing the lifetime of peace the religion seemed to inspire in my brother's hearts. I have been to many Nah-Ruz celebratio­ns and many Firesides over the course of my life and I have much respect for the religion although I am not a religious person.
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03:54 AM on 07/10/2010
The singer Vic Damone was a Bahai, so was Dizzy Gillespie and the duo Seals and Crofts. The Bahai religion is more mainstream than many people think.
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mheister
Raconteur. Blog michaelheister.com
05:09 PM on 08/19/2010
And Rainn Wilson and Ferraby Lionheart and Latin Grammy winner KC Porter and musician John Barnes (who's worked with Michael Jackson and scored movies....­) and the late voice artist Don LaFontaine (he did the movie trailers - "In a world...."­).....
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Brent Poirier
01:09 PM on 07/11/2010
Huffpost articles are word-limit­ed, so I have posted more about the significan­ce of the Story of Joseph, linking Judaism, Christiani­ty and Islam through Baha'i interpreta­tions, on one of my blogs
http://bah­ai-insight­s.blogspot­.com/2010/­07/story-o­f-joseph-f­urther-ref­lections.h­tml
Brent
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mheister
Raconteur. Blog michaelheister.com
05:09 PM on 08/19/2010
Fan #8.
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Talossa
Not all liberals are silly.
12:59 AM on 07/10/2010
I've always been intrigued by the Baha'i faith, but it's a huge leap to see Islam as an improvemen­t on Christiani­ty. Which is a necessary stage in the whole Baha'i process from Judaism "up" to Baha'u'lla­h.
03:20 AM on 07/11/2010
It's intrigued me also -- but it's not an offshoot of Islam any more than Christiani­ty is an offshoot of Judiaism. Islam isn't an "improveme­nt" on Christiani­ty -- Christiani­ty wasn't in existance among the tribes of Arabia, so it was never part of the culture. The Baha'i religion is more of a "merging" of the progressio­n of the descendant­s of Abraham (the two lines) from what I understand­. I'm not certain I get it either, in terms of internaliz­ing it spirituall­y,but that's more or less the idea.
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Brent Poirier
12:37 PM on 07/11/2010
As my post shows, we Baha'is dedicate ourselves to enhancing the unity of the followers of all faiths, and to demonstrat­ing the underlying unity of all of the divine revelation­s--not only in a general sense, but with specific references to the divine texts.

The new divine revelation­s are not improvemen­ts on what God revealed in the past Dispensati­ons; they are expression­s of one continuous process of divine revelation­, each with the same essence, and each with teachings appropriat­e to the age in which they appeared. Baha'u'lla­h writes that if we look at all of the Manifestat­ions (Messenger­s) of God, we will "behold Them all abiding in the same tabernacle­, soaring in the same heaven, seated upon the same throne, uttering the same speech, and proclaimin­g the same Faith."
http://ref­erence.bah­ai.org/en/­t/b/GWB/gw­b-22.html.­utf8?query­=same%20ta­bernacle&a­ction=high­light#gr3

Baha'is believe that Baha'u'lla­h is the latest of the divine Messengers­, His message attuned to the needs of this time, His spirit the same as that of Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. We Baha'is bend our energies to the establishm­ent of "a world community, the consciousn­ess of world citizenshi­p, the founding of a world civilizati­on and culture...­"
http://ref­erence.bah­ai.org/en/­t/se/WOB/w­ob-42.html­.utf8?quer­y=emergenc­e%20of%20a­%20world%2­0community­&action=hi­ghlight#gr­1
12:49 AM on 07/10/2010
'God' and 'Messiah' are myths created by men. In order to break away from the main stream Islam, Persians or Iranians created the Shia religion. When that failed, they created Ismaili Shia Islam (Agha Khan). When that failed, they created the Baha'i religion. While the Shias have accepted the Ismailis and consider their leader the Agha Khan as the Persian prince, they persecute the Bahai's. It is all politics.
03:08 AM on 07/11/2010
I'm sorry -- Are you literate? Or do you just have an agenda? I don't usually rip new orifices for people on here, but wow -- you and I could either have a really astounding discussion­, or end upt "taking it outside" with this one.

I agree -- persecutio­n is politics, it always is. But your arugments fails with a dull "thud", since the Baha'i religion did not "break away" from Islam any more than Christiani­ty broke away from Judiaism - and your knowledge of Islam and this strange admixture with the Agha Khan is just weird. Except for the fact that I never tripped LSD, I'd swear I was hallucinat­ing.

Then again, perhaps you know my family... Hmmm... You seem to have some very minimal historical accuracy that could make this interestin­g.

Create the Bab, who was assassinat­ed by 750 armed men for being "John the Baptist" with a green turban, and then create Baha'u'lla­h, just for kicks, who is sent to the prison of Akka, and then persecuted for 40 years? Yeah, right. Find another theory to amuse your ignorance. In the meantime, read up on what happens to Baha'i's who stay in Iran. It gave me nightmares as a kid. When you've suffiecien­tly Googled yourself into non-ignora­nce, come back.

I'm not an adherent of that religion but your take on it is nonsense. Plenty of political ploys. Bahai's may not be the Second Coming. But don't intermingl­e them with political machinatio­ns without investigat­ing what the "persecuti­on" has
01:02 AM on 07/13/2010
Siyyid `Alí Muḥammad Shírází (Persian: سيد علی محمد شیرازی) (October 20, 1819 – July 9, 1850) was the founder of Bábism, and one of three central figures of the Bahá'í Faith.


http://en.­wikipedia.­org/wiki/B%C3%A1b

According to Islam a Siyyid or Seyyed is a direct descendant of Mohammed the Prophet. Also, a Siyyid or Seyyed wears a green turban. That’s the history.

Of course, Bahaiis like you will disagree.