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Brian Keane

Brian Keane

Posted: October 8, 2010 01:39 PM

Let's Get Real on Wind Turbine Noise

What's Your Reaction:

I was plenty dismayed to come across yet another New York Times article on wind turbine noise complaints, this time headlined -- rather unfortunately -- "For Those Near, the Miserable Hum of Clean Energy."

The article focuses on three large wind turbines at a $15 million facility in Maine's Fox Islands, which residents claim are making life there "unbearable." One resident -- whose husband heads out on night missions to record the turbines, intending to report nighttime sound-limit violations -- gets particularly, shall we say, dramatic:

I remember the sound of silence so palpable, so merciless in its depths, that you could almost feel your heart stop in sympathy," [Mrs. Lindgren] said. "Now we are prisoners of sonic effluence. I grieve for the past.

Talk about the year's most spectacular overstatement!

Alright, Mrs. Lindgren, let us grieve for a moment. Shall we grieve for the days when we brought coal buckets into our homes -- polluting not just the outdoor air, but our very living rooms? Do we long for the days when "having electricity" meant installing your family's one and only light bulb?

We're all guilty of romanticizing the past to some extent -- but really, someone needs to fact -- check these NIMBYs. We need to get real about how much noise wind turbines actually make -- and how that pales in comparison to the benefits of living with clean, renewable energy.

Large turbines like the ones in Maine emit collectively, from a distance, around 45 decibels at their top rotational speed, which they reach in winds upwards of 12 to 15 miles per hour. Typical residential-size wind turbines, whose blades are approximately 6 feet long, are actually louder -- 57 decibels at maximum rotational speed, which they achieve in a wind of about 28 to 30 miles per hour -- than the big guys. This is because smaller turbines usually spin faster.

So what does this mean? It means that in order for turbines to be making the most noise, the wind has to be blowing hard enough to be nearly as noisy as the turbines. In the wind industry, the turbine noise being washed out by the ambient sound of the wind is referred to as "masking."

Now let's put this into perspective. A dishwasher emits about 60 decibels. Imagine you are standing in front of your dishwasher while it is running. Now move away from it. The sound diminishes. Now imagine that on the scale of large wind turbines, located outside, on towers over 200 feet high, surrounded by all of the other naturally occurring sounds in the immediate environment. Even accounting for the subjectivity of individual reactions to sound, it just doesn't seem quite so offensive now, does it?

That's because it's not. These turbines are generating over 11 thousand megawatt-hours of electricity per year, enough to power their entire community. And, according to the same article in which Mrs. Lindgren laments her prison of "sonic effluence," most residents love the turbines -- not to mention how much money they're saving on their electric bills!

So why is the majority opinion so marginalized in this article -- and in so many articles just like it, whenever wind farms and turbines are discussed in the media?

It's because the NIMBYs are well organized and trumpet lots of supporting information, whether it's true or not. As Tip O'Neill would say, all news is local, and the complaining neighbors always make a great story. They know how to get press and people's attention. Unfortunately, the press seems to care more about a vocal few than they do about the contented masses.

The good old days always look just fine through the rose-colored glasses of today. But again -- let's get real! If you were a minority in the 1950s, it wasn't that idyllic; if you were an immigrant in the 1920s, the decade wasn't as "roaring." Let's understand that we've come further since those days, in every way, and the energy we create today can actually be better than the energy we created in days gone by.

Let's not grieve the black-and-white images of a simpler time. Let's look at clean energy as what we're doing better today to power our cities, our homes and our lives. And let's be honest about how much of a sacrifice it really isn't.

 

Follow Brian Keane on Twitter: www.twitter.com/SmartPower_org

 
 
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12:59 PM on 10/12/2010
But it's so much easier to sacrifice lives and mountaintops to the coal gods... unless you're one of those being sacrificed.
10:10 AM on 10/12/2010
Vertical wind turbines http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_axis_wind_turbine are quiet although less efficient in dollars terms, however they take up considerably less space and in terms of land area are far more efficient. In addition they are much safer for birds and bats.
07:59 PM on 10/11/2010
Why does this issue incite such intolerance? This article, these comments, and those posted with the NY Times article, show an astonishing lack of compassion and willingness to heap abuse on people who are suffering really serious problems. We have a representative democracy so that the majority does not overwhelm the minority. Anyone who is dismissing the concerns of neighbors of wind turbines should make an offer to buy the home of someone who lives near big wind turbines. If you think the problems are so benign, put your money where your mouth is.
05:51 PM on 10/11/2010
I represent two women who suffer chronic illnesses, one from Lupus and one from sleep apnea, in another area of Maine, where a wind farm is being built. One is 2000 feet from the closest turbines, the other is 4000 feet from the closest turbine, directly across a body of water, over which noise easily travels. Both of them have been told by their physicians that they will be forced to move once the turbines are up and running or the low frequency noise and amplitude modulation produced by the blades will seriously exacerbate their illnesses. Since it is doubtful that they will be able to sell their homes given the proximity of this industrial development, the developer is essentially "taking" their property without any just compensation, or any compensation whatsoever. The corporations building these things just don't care about people, only about the stimulus funds, loan guarantees, grants and tax breaks that they are getting. No one seems to care about the human costs. Big Green cares more about wildlife and trees than people, and that is very sad.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:20 PM on 10/10/2010
Wind Turbines belong offshore near where most cities are.
01:15 PM on 10/10/2010
Turbines should be located away from population concentrations where there is a lot of wind and near a grid!
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aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
08:10 PM on 10/09/2010
Don't be confused about propaganda demonizing wind power or increasing coal use or gas. the electricity feeds into the grid and produces power that offsets the need for dirty energy. Wind power is variable, but so is demand on power supply. All contributions are helpful, the exact amount is not important beyond that it is producing enough to pay for itself, and well placed wind power is proven, visit www.renewableenergyworld.com for information on green energy.
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vetxcl
03:10 PM on 10/09/2010
face it. any type of change will have a vocal group pointing out this exception and that exception.
just do it.
12:00 AM on 10/10/2010
Yes. Just do it.
03:05 PM on 10/09/2010
We all want clean energy. Industrial wind turbines claim to provide clean energy, but this is far from the truth. Not one coal or gas plant the world over has been decommissioned because of industrial wind turbines! They don’t spin below about 8 mph, shut down above about 35 mph and consume electricity when not spinning. The rest of the time they speed up and slow down with the wind speed. To quote an expert in the field: “Because wind blows intermittently, electric utilities must either keep their conventional power plants running all the time to make sure the lights don’t go dark, or continually ramp up and down the output from conventional coal-or gas-fired generators (called “cycling”). But coal-fired and gas-fired generators are designed to run continuously, and if they don’t, fuel consumption and emissions generally increase.” This is happening in places like Colorado and Texas where power plant pollution has increased with wind turbines. Plus, property values of homes close to IWTs take a big hit, on top of noise and health concerns. IWTs should not be sited close to residential areas. And homeowners should not be asked to be good “green patriots” and “take one for the team” for a technology that does not live up to its claims! Industrial wind turbines DO NOT PROVIDE RENEWABLE CLEAN ENERGY when taking the required conventional power plant backup into account!
09:08 AM on 10/09/2010
I live in a suburb surrounded by yuppies who hire lawn services, all arriving on a different day of the week. They use leaf blowers, giant industrial blowers, lawn mowers, trimmers and other machines spewing oil and gas and blowing refuse around in the air. I have no recourse. Sometimes the machines and workers are just 15 feet from my window on my neighbor's lawn and I can hardly hear myself think. I close my windows much of the summer so the dirt doesn't blow into my house.

Needless to say, I would rather hear a whoosh of a wind turbine 24/7 than the cacophony of noxious machines every day.

Just think of the harm coal has done to people's health and the environment over the past 200 years. It's time to switch to a cleaner source of electricity, and for the time being, wind looks like the only option in this location. Maybe in a decade or two there will be new technologies and our kids will have silent, clean electricity. In the meantime, I hope the residents who are bothered will be offered some remedy, but the wind turbines should stay.
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vetxcl
03:07 PM on 10/09/2010
you make a fine point. just one leaf blower blasting for hours (this actually happens. right across the street and at least 4 times a week. not more than fourty steps from my window.) can be very annoying.
03:22 AM on 10/15/2010
I think you would be surprised at how bothersome a sound as you mentioned is when it's potentially 24/7 with no option of it going away...day in and day out. You comment seems plausible and I would wish for you this 24/7 endless irritant. I’m sure you’d have a different view after just a few months.
07:03 PM on 10/08/2010
Mr. Keane's ignorance on the issue of turbine noise is blaringly obvious. In order to have a true understanding of the impact of having 400 foot turbines within a short distance of one's FRONT yard, you have to live with the noise 24/7. The good people of Vinalhaven have been taken for a ride and duped by some smooth talkers. If they had the wind turbines in their yards, I doubt that it would be "pride" that they would be feeling. In order to get the "real" picture take a look at the new documentary, Windfall.
http://windfallthemovie.com/index_2.html
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vetxcl
03:07 PM on 10/09/2010
who's putting them in your front yard?
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05:51 PM on 10/08/2010
Do you live under giant wind turbines, Mr. Keane? If not, you need to either move to an industrial wind location, or you are a NIMBY yourself.

I find it extremely offensive that the people who are not bearing any of the costs of the Big Solar and Big Wind and Big Transmission boondoggles being built are the first ones to call others names. This is not an abstract issue for many thousands of people, and just because it's "better than coal," doesn't mean "its what we should do."

A little thoughtful planning would have silent, harmless, more productive PV panels on every sunny rooftop, parking lot and brownfield in the built environment, so we didn't have to make life miserable for rural people, and non-existent for the millions of plants, animals, insects, birds and reptiles that are being slaughtered for Big Solar and Big Wind profits.

But you would no longer be able to collect a check from Big Solar and Big Wind, and they, of course, are the ones with all the (taxpayer's) money...
06:50 PM on 10/08/2010
The wind turbines mentioned in the NYT story are owned by a co-operative controlled by the local residents. There's nothing BIG about it. We're talking about a few thousands people total. The people complaing: less than a dozen with VERY big mouths.

It's true that wind isn't always the best solution.

But in the case the NYT chose to highlight, it was and is a very very good solution with OVERWHELMING support.

So throw your rocks somewhere else.
05:46 PM on 10/08/2010
To clarify my previous post: respondents to the poll were residents of Vinalhaven. Those actually affected by the turbines. Not some anonymous group of people.
05:42 PM on 10/08/2010
I agree with Mr. Keane.

Alas, the NYT story is an exercise in horrible reporting.

What the NYT didn't report: a survey of Vinalhaven residents done in response to noise complaints showed that over 98% of respondents support the turbines. Sources:
http://www.bangordailynews.com/story/Midcoast/Grievances-aired-over-wind-turbines,151879
http://www.foxislandswind.com/surveyresults_072010.html

Also, if you go to youtube and search on "vinalhaven and wind". You'll find two groups of videos:
1. those of turbine opponents talking over a series of still images complaining about wind noise.
2. those of turbine supporters with ACTUAL VIDEO of the turbines demonstrating exactly how bad the "noise" is.

Add to this that the reason these turbines exist is to keep power prices steady so that its financially viable for most year-rounders to continue living on the island as they have for generations... and a different story from what the NYT painted emerges.
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vetxcl
03:09 PM on 10/09/2010
d.u.s. : great post. well said.
04:58 PM on 10/08/2010
Thank you, Thank you, Thank you! Finally, a positive 'spin' (pun intended) on what, nearly, ALL of our community is very proud of. Like the bumper stickers say, "Spin Baby Spin"!