iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Brigid O'Farrell

GET UPDATES FROM Brigid O'Farrell
 

From the Triangle Fire to Wisconsin, Rights for Women Workers

Posted: 03/22/11 12:56 PM ET

Remembering Women's History Month and the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, New Deal 2.0 tells the surprising story of how women became citizens -- and how their economic lives have evolved along with their rights. Brigid O'Farrell urges Republicans like Scott Walker to listen to the women following in the footsteps of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory strikers and Eleanor Roosevelt.

For Women's History Month this year, thousands of people around the country are commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Triangle Fire. On Saturday, March 25, 1911, flames engulfed a sweatshop just off of Washington Square, in New York City, where women's shirtwaist blouses were made. One hundred and forty-six workers, mostly young Jewish and Italian girls, were burned to death by the fire or jumped to their deaths to escape. Doors were locked and the fire ladders couldn't reach the top floors of the burning building. Women died at their sewing machines, but they didn't have the right to vote in elections. The fire was an historic turning point for the country. The movement for social justice took on new urgency. Workplace safety legislation became a reality, the union movement gained momentum, and eventually women won the right to vote.

March is a time to celebrate the progress that women have made since the Triangle Fire, but there is also reason to pause and consider the fight that continues. We need only turn to Wisconsin. Governor Walker's outright attack on unions is, indeed, a fundamental attack on working women. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, over half of state workers and 61% of city workers are women. Thirty-one percent of state workers and 42% of local government workers belong to unions. They earn better wages than those who are not union members and the pay gap between women and men is smaller among union members.

These employees are our elementary school teachers, university professors, nurses, social workers, secretaries, and administrative assistants. They are women who are critical to making our cities work and who help turn our towns into livable communities for our families. Through their unions they have secured decent wages, reasonable benefits, ways to resolve grievances, and some security for their retirement. Yet they are being criticized and their rights taken away for economic problems they didn't create.

We can learn from Eleanor Roosevelt. She believed that all workers had a right to a voice at work. Legislation and unionization were the only two ways to protect workers, and she thought joining a union was the best way for women to improve their working lives. For her, workers' rights were human rights, and it is this basic right to have a voice at work that is being lost in Wisconsin.

Eleanor Roosevelt gave careful consideration to her positions. President Roosevelt was skeptical of public-sector unions, though definitely not anti-union as some conservatives have suggested, and his wife struggled with the issue in her newspaper column "My Day" after his death. In the 1950s, as public employee unions began to organize and grow more rapidly, however, she was shocked when a city police commissioner refused to meet with a workers' grievance committee. She acknowledged budget problems, but asked if "any workers should be kept at starvation wages?"

By the late 1950s, she concluded that unionization in the public sector was necessary because employers in the public sector were little different from those in the private sector, refusing to listen to workers and treat them fairly. "Employees who are quite evidently not receiving a living wage and are dissatisfied with their conditions of work," she wrote, "would simply be slaves if they were obliged to work on without being able to reach their employers with their complaints and demand negotiation."

When teachers went on strike in New York City in 1962, shortly before her death, she wrote that there was no "method of complaint and adjustment that could take the place of collective bargaining with the ultimate possibility of a strike." She concluded that "Under the present set-up teachers have no other recourse but to strike to draw attention to their legitimate complaints." Female public employees in Wisconsin followed Roosevelt's advise and joined unions.

Governor Walker should listen to Eleanor Roosevelt. He would learn that his time might be more productively spent cooperating with the women who teach our children and care for the sick and meet the needs of the public everyday. He could learn to solicit their ideas on how to improve services and reduce costs, then negotiate solutions. Wisconsin government could be a model of a democratic workplace, rather than a leader in an effort to dismantle workers' rights. The women of Wisconsin are joining the spirit of their sisters in the Triangle Fire and they are fighting back. They need our support. As Eleanor Roosevelt said, "We can't just talk, we have got to act."

This post originally appeared on New Deal 2.0.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 59
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
notrightorleft
Why tell you what you assume to already know?
08:50 AM on 03/23/2011
So we should listen to Eleanor but not Franklin?
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Brigid O'Farrell
01:53 PM on 03/23/2011
Eleanor Roosevelt struggled with concerns about public sector unions, but by the mid-1950s she began to see the importance of unions for public employees as well as those in private industry. As the world changed and she learned more about working conditions and management attitudes in government and the non-profit world, she became a strong supporter of public sector unions. Had Franklin lived that long he too might have come to support these union efforts, valuing Eleanor's opinion as he had in the past." Brigid O'Farrell
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kremfresch
02:23 AM on 03/23/2011
C'mon Everybody, sing it with me... You remember the ads!

Look for the union label
when you are buying that coat, dress or blouse.

Remember somewhere our union's sewing,
our wages going to feed the kids, and run the house.

We work hard, but who's complaining?
Thanks to the I.L.G. we're paying our way!

So always look for the union label,
it says we're able to make it in the U.S.A.!
09:20 AM on 03/23/2011
I just don't get it.....

This is NOT about the middle class!

This is NOT about hard working people!

It is ALL about the union and power and money.

Union bosses are fighting for their lives. They see their money trees being cut down and their $300,000 to a million and half salaries to dry up.

No longer will your money be automatically deducted from your paychecks.

No longer will you have to join a union to have employment in most of the public sector.

No longer will you have to be the one who looses his/her postion to retain the one who is NOT performing but has job security per union contract.

No longer will you be written-up for assisting a co-worker who may not be in a union or YOUR union

No longer will government have to ignore contract bids from Non-Union companies

No longer will union thugs tell you the party that will be funded by your donations.

What you will have is a choice. A choice to continue to donate to these union thugs or NOT

What you will have is a choice to keep that $1,000 a year and not a mandate to give it to union thugs.

What you will have is the right to keep your job if you are doing it well.

What you will have is the right to donate to the party of YOUR choice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kremfresch
04:43 PM on 03/23/2011
Keep what thousand dollars? Without collective bargaining, wages will be cut a lot more than one thousand dollars.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
12:50 AM on 03/23/2011
Women need to learn to fight! Not for equality, I mean as soldiers for war, propagandists for war, and scientists and engineers making weapons for war. Then no one will mess with you....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syllable
10:58 PM on 03/22/2011
US women are still secondary citizens where wages are concerned. Change is the result of being informed by one's own investigations rather than relying on self-serving interests in the media and elsewhere. The shopping habits of women could change the world.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CollectiveNotIndividual
10:36 PM on 03/22/2011
Female small business owners and female private sector workers exist to serve government employees. What we need is a tax system that forces women working in the private sector to work 90 or 100 hours each week...and then forces them to turn almost all of the wealth they create over to government employees.­..so that there can be more government employees, so that the government employees can work less hours, so that the government employees can retire when they are 48 years old.....even as we have to work until we are 70. This is the liberal progressiv­e agenda. This is what we must achieve!!! Private sector women lets unite !!!!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnBryansFontaine
Liberal Democrat
07:11 PM on 03/22/2011
Momentum Builds for Triangle Commemoration
by Tula Connell

"...So much is going on around the 100th anniversary of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire, we want to recap the events we listed last week and point out a few more highlights. The Labor Department announced today a mobile-optimized website to commemorate the anniversary, featuring an audio tour and background of the event. When you travel to one of the locations for the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire you can listen to an audio description of the location by clicking on the link within the page. Check out the site and get more info on the audio tour here.

In recent days, David Von Drehle, author of the 2003 book, Triangle: The Fire That Changed America, spoke with the New Jersey Star-Ledger about the relevance of Triangle today. As Drehle says:

The story is how Triangle came to have such an influence, through organizing, voting, raising awareness, working within the system. That story is still relevant to solve the problems we have today..."

http://blog.aflcio.org/2011/03/21/momentum-builds-for-triangle-commemoration/
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ligero1
07:07 PM on 03/22/2011
Unfortunately, women are supporting the GOP big time these days. Today's American Women mostly have no clue as to what the Triangle Fire even was, and unfortunately they just don't care about labor unions. The GOP has done a great job demonizing labor and women are among the biggest drinkers of the Republican Kool Aid.
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
08:12 PM on 03/22/2011
our fighting foremothers would be disgusted with the women who vote gop thinking ONLY of their own comfortable selves. THEY know that the GOPigs:
support lower wages for women...see the Ledbetter case
are trying to limit contraceptives, vote against policies supporting working mothers & families, vote to fight clean air/water...won't stoppoisons from industry

supportcorporate power that will decline the living standard of millions...on and on..they KNOW this but don't care I guess
06:01 PM on 03/22/2011
While I'm 100% supportive of women's rights and the struggles suffered to get them, I don't believe it is correct to correlate these two issues.
07:16 PM on 03/22/2011
Why not?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:55 PM on 03/22/2011
Equating the triangle fire with the situation in Wisconsin as "an attack on working women is disingenuous at best.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
janejoad
06:10 PM on 03/22/2011
How so?
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
08:16 PM on 03/22/2011
do you know the stats on the percentage of teachers that are women...women supporting families...women that are the town clerks, the EMTs, the nurses...don't be stupid..of course it is. Tell that to a teacher who now BY LAW will never get a wage increase in real dollars because the wage cap is the cpi, which is actually lower than real inflation, plus they will pay more HC....so the longer they work, the LESS they will earn...is that wht you want for YOUR daughter?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:06 AM on 03/23/2011
Teachers aren't the only group impacted, though they would have you believe it is so. Did you know the average annual compensation in 2011 for a teacher in the Milwaukee Public Schools system will exceed $100,000? Start throwing in little details like the fact that teachers can retire at 55 and many will receive a pension equal to more than 50% of their retirement salary and health benefits for the rest of their life, and the various "Emeritus" programs they can apply for which pay additional compensation on top of that, and they've got a good deal. And they know it. No wonder they are so upset.

Teachers like to complain that their wages aren't commensurate with the level of education they are required to have. Who has been negotiating those wages? However, they can save between $500 to $1000 of their salary right off the top, once the forced union deductions are halted.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
diak0n0s
Do you folks have any idea what's coming?
05:47 PM on 03/22/2011
Exactly how do you define "Independent scholar" . . . and how is that funded?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:57 PM on 03/22/2011
LOL!
04:18 PM on 03/22/2011
$56,095 - average salary, rest is benefits and your source does not indicate how many years the "average" teacher has been on the job to earn that amount. It is not starting salary. My father worked as a public employee starting at $5K a year and retired making a little over $40K - but it took almost 40 years to get there. That was back when you cold support a wife and nine kids on one salary and put all of us through college. And please recall that teachers in many places are required to have both an undergraduate degree AND a Master's degree to be hired, plus ongoing continuing education.

I don't hear anyone yowling about the six figure salaries offered fresh out of school graduates on Wall Street who bust their buns making money on money. If you feel your taxes could be better spent on something other than educators, fine. Just don't complain when we fall further behind in the world. You did see where 38% of Americans couldn't pass the standard citizenship test we give to people looking to immigrate here, didn't you?
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
08:19 PM on 03/22/2011
let's see that guy teach his OWN kid Calculus & Physics...oh. I bet his kids have all gone through school on the taxes of other people, now he wants to be a freeloader, not pay at HIS turn
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
petef59
edit my micro-bio
11:29 PM on 03/22/2011
Wisconsin teacher starting salaries have dropped from about 25th rank in the USA in the mid 1990's to about 35th the last few years.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kyle10
those who sharpen perception tend to be antisocial
04:14 PM on 03/22/2011
Well put, Ms O'Farrell but please do not dilute this struggle with divisions within (in this case gender).

This is an economic and political attack on working-class people, and we need definitive alliance and solidarity to be effective in projecting a potent voice and affecting meaningful results.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
offred
A biocitizen is 3/5 of a corporate citizen
04:05 PM on 03/22/2011
PBS had an excellent American Experience segment on the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire several weeks ago.

http://video.pbs.org/video/1817898383
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joyfree
Jaded by life, but ever hopeful...
04:56 PM on 03/22/2011
I watched the show myself and it was truly heartbreaking... I wonder what people would say if something like that happened again? The hate and vitriol spewed by private sector Foxbots toward public sector employees in my newspaper's blog are beyond belief.

The corporation heads are sitting back sipping cognac and laughing at the minions fighting amongst themselves.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
offred
A biocitizen is 3/5 of a corporate citizen
05:07 PM on 03/22/2011
I think a large part of the outrage was sparked by the fact that families in the park across the street were picknicking and visiting, and in the space of a half hour saw bodies jumping from Triangle Shirtwaist's windows to their deaths.

I think it would take a particularly horrendous set of circumstances today to spark that much outrage. The Massey mine collapse killed 39 miners because the CEO flouted OSHA rules. After the funeral, everyone forgot and CEO Blankenship resigned with a golden parachute.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:57 PM on 03/22/2011
The "hate and vitriol" is being equally spewed by the union goofs in the public sector, and quite a few people here as well.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CookieCarnival
03:34 PM on 03/22/2011
And when the owners of this sweatshop (who by the way, were rescued because the doors on the 10th floor were open and allowed them to escape to the roof) went to trail for manslaughter, they were aquitted of all charges by a jury of men. Women weren't allowed to serve on a jury at that time. The headline news that day was that the owners "cried tears of joy" at the verdict. That was despicable.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joyfree
Jaded by life, but ever hopeful...
04:59 PM on 03/22/2011
Yes, they got off, sadly. Those jurors were probably rich cronies of the owners.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CookieCarnival
08:55 PM on 03/22/2011
oops, I meant trial although with a bit of grammer adjustment or sentence structure it could work like the "Trail of Tears" for these poor young women. I hope anyone with HBO watched the special last night or will find it on the Internet or at least information about it. Union bashers need to look here to see the blossoming of why the (hard) working class are no longer serfs.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Jacobs
Retired blue collar Union and progressive activist
03:16 PM on 03/22/2011
Most of the media give slight coverage to work related fatalities of the past. Thank you for printing this article. I was on a "comparable worth" Board of Regents (state Universities) committee in the 1980s that attempted to readjust pay grades for female dominated positions to similar responsibilities of male dominated (75%) positions. That was very stressful volunteer work from many points of view. I hope the author is correct about women fighting back for their rights.