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Bruce Lesley

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A Peaceful Revolution: U.S. Should Ratify the U.N.'s Convention on the Rights of the Child

Posted: 11/20/09

Twenty years ago today, leading nations of the world put aside conflicting interests and cultural differences to unite behind a common purpose -- the acknowledgment of the fundamental rights of the world's most important and most vulnerable population, our children. Indeed, the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child, or CRC, is the most widely recognized of any international agreement in existence today. The CRC sets forth basic human standards that ratifying nations agree to pursue on behalf of children. These are a child's right to survival, the right to develop to the fullest potential, the right to protection from abuse, neglect, and exploitation, and the right to participate in family, cultural, and social life.

Through this inclusive, legally binding human rights treaty, the United Nations sought to give the world's children special status. And the countries that ratified the Convention use it as a guide to develop and implement policies and programs that best address and fulfill the needs of children.

In fact, out of 195 nations eligible to ratify the CRC, 193 have done so. Sadly, the United States is one of just two nations that have not ratified the document, joining only Somalia, which currently has no recognized national government. Iran, Syria, and North Korea are just some of the countries that have endorsed this document, known as the most rapidly ratified human rights treaty in history.

What is holding the United States back? Well, we know it's not the American public. A recent poll conducted by respected public opinion firm Lake Research Partners and First Focus, a bipartisan children's advocacy organization, found that, by a four to one margin (62-14%), Americans favor the ratification of the CRC. And this is true across party lines, as a majority of Democrat, Republican, and Independent voters favor ratification. In fact, voters are more than five times as likely to strongly favor ratification as they are to strongly oppose this action.

Across the globe, the CRC has been a catalyst for changing public policy, laws, and programs to improve the lives of children. The last twenty years have seen child well-being improve throughout the world, as governments and citizens have used the CRC's principles to view and prioritize young people in a new and comprehensive way.

In the U.S., the CRC would serve as a framework from which our leaders could improve federal programs addressing the specific needs of children and their families. Because of the reporting requirements contained in the CRC, our leaders would be compelled to reassess the state of children in the U.S. and undertake new and innovative efforts that will improve their lives. This type of change is needed now more than ever in our nation, as federal spending on children's programs make up less than ten percent of the entire non-defense budget.

America has always been about ensuring a brighter future for our children and grandchildren. But in our nation today, there are more than 14 million children living in poverty, 9 million kids without health insurance, and 1.2 million students dropping out of school each year.

Although we often view our nation as first among all countries, in measures of our children, we rarely break the top ten. Tragically, the United States ranks 20th out of 21 industrialized nations in measures of child poverty and well-being. America has the second worst infant mortality rate, and our graduation rate places us 13th in the world.

Ratifying the Convention on the Rights of the Child would force our leaders to pay much-needed attention to the status of our children, and measure their progress against that of other countries. This undertaking transcends party politics and campaign rhetoric. In order to escalate our children back to the top, all our elected leaders must acknowledge this challenge, and work together to ensure our nation provides every child a chance to achieve the American Dream.

A Peaceful Revolution is a blog about innovative ideas to strengthen America's families through public policies, business practices, and cultural change. Done in collaboration with MomsRising.org, read a new post here each week.

 

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05:59 PM on 11/20/2009
Bruce Has it just right. The detractors of the CRC fail to acknowledg­e several facts: that the CRC has been directly behind major improvemen­ts in the lives of millions of children around the world; that once the CRC is ratified it signals that a nation agrees with the principles it contains; it is an entirely family supportive document. Only when and if a parent/fam­ily cannot or will not protect, nurture, educate and care for children, can the State step in--no different than the situation that exists now.
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Pearlswan
Born in Philly yet my heart's now in Frisco
04:47 PM on 11/20/2009
In the early 1990s I was involved in a juvenile/f­amily court case in SCC, CA. The court was having a great deal of trouble focusing on the needs of the children due to the fact that there were so many interested parties who claimed to be advocating for the children but actually had their own employment­-contracti­ng issues influencin­g their recommenda­tions. So, in an effort to get all parties re-focused on the well-being of the children, first and foremost, I brought to court the "Declarati­on of the Rights of the Child" as unanimousl­y adopted by the General Assembly of the UN on Nov. 20, 1959.

I was certain reason would prevail after the attorneys and the judge read the ten principles in this document. However, I became disillusio­ned by their response, which was to laugh me, the children's mother, right out of the court while scolding me for being an idealist who wanted to change the system rather than a pragmatist who should accept what is possible rather than what is best for her children. I was forced to accept a great injustice as being in the best interest of my children although court officials were clueless regarding children's developmen­tal needs. It's not surprising that the US government won't ratify the CRC-docume­nt. Our government and its courts ignore the CRC's principles and reject the mandate to view and prioritize young people in a new and comprehens­ive way. That's the reality, not the ideal.
01:46 PM on 11/20/2009
As a person who has great concern for the welfare of children, my frustratio­n over the ratificati­on of the UN CRC is that it puts the government in the position of determinin­g what is best for a child when it should be the parents and family. What is the standard? Do our elected officials get to decide "what is best?"
The UN CRC has already been used in other countries to overrule parents regarding education and religion.
I agree the United States must do more to protect our children, but the question is, "What are we trying to protect our children from?" If public education and increasing access to abortion is an example of the government protecting our children, I do not want to give them additional access to mine.
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Pearlswan
Born in Philly yet my heart's now in Frisco
04:57 PM on 11/20/2009
I think if you read the document your fears will be silenced and the answers to your questions will be self-evide­nt.

The UN Charter is a guideline, not a mandate. It sets a healthy foundation for the growth and developmen­t of all the world's children regardless of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

No government could possibly use this document to oppress children in any way. Judge for yourself:

PRINCIPLE 2: The child shall enjoy special protection­, and shall be given opportunit­ies and facilities­, by law and by other means, to enable him to develop physically­, mentally, morally, spirituall­y and socially in a healthy and normal manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity. In the enactment of laws for this purpose the best interests of the child shall be the paramount considerat­ion. (Declarati­on of the Rights of the Child, UN Charter, Nov. 20, 1959)
01:34 PM on 11/22/2009
In response to Pearlswan,
I have read the UN CRC multiple times AND the applicatio­n of it in other countries. My concerns have only been magnified over the past 9 months of studying this issue. My comprehens­ive reasoning for opposing this treaty can be found at my blog www.parent­alrightstn­.blogspot.­com.

In a short response to the comments and article, other countries have used this treaty to oppress parents which harms children. In Japan, parents are restricted from monitoring their children's e-mail, text messages, and chat rooms. Basically, open season for child predators?­?? Other examples exist.

Let me clear this up for the readers: Under this treaty, children will be taught to depend on the government to provide its "best interests" and that the government or experts know better than their parents what is "best". The government is bound by this "treaty" to follow through as with any other treaty. It is no mere suggestion or guideline.

I also want to note that trying to use the UN CRC in a US court should never occur unless the treaty is ratified in our country. Otherwise, customary internatio­nal law would say that our own laws could be overuled by an internatio­nal consensus. That means the end of national sovereignt­y.

Finally, if this treaty is used as was the UN CEDAW across the globe (not USA), abortion will be a right for children that parents cannot prevent.

I maintain my opposition­.....
01:34 PM on 11/22/2009
By the way our great nation already signed two optional parts of the CRC outlawing child soldiers and child prostituti­on. Many of the main treaty signers have not even taken that step and many don't even follow what they did sign.
12:19 PM on 11/20/2009
When the United Nations also acknowledg­es the fundamenta­l rights of Truly the world's most vulnerable and seemingly unloved population -- the unborn, then will I listen to what they have to say on this subject, otherwise it's just fodder and hypocrisy.
03:16 PM on 11/20/2009
So, by your logic no one should have any rights until that issue is settled? Well, that's pretty much the way things are shaping up...