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Byron Williams

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The Multiple Faces of the George Zimmerman Trial

Posted: 05/02/2012 3:58 pm

The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American film classic, which Joanne Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress.

It was based on the true story of Chris Costner Sizemore (also known as Eve White), a woman who suffered from Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder.

The trial of George Zimmerman, who is accused of second-degree murder in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Fla., may prove to be a loose reenactment of The Three Faces of Eve within the public square.

By my count, the court of public opinion is holding at minimum four trials. In addition to Zimmerman, there is the trial of racism, particular against black males; there is the trial on the "stand your ground" law; and for some there is an O.J. Simpson redux involved.

The court of law, however, is only concerned with whether it can be proved beyond a reasonable doubt that Zimmerman is guilty of the crime of which he is accused. In the court of public opinion, Zimmerman's guilt or innocence has been largely determined it is only the outcome of the other trials that's in doubt.

So sure of Zimmerman's guilt before an investigation was concluded or arrest made, filmmaker Spike Lee re-tweeted to his 240,000 Twitter followers, which was believed to be Zimmerman's address that included the words "Reach out & touch [Zimmerman.]"

The alleged address actually belonged to David McClain, 72, and his 70-year-old wife Elaine. The couple received threats as a result of information widely disseminated via Lee, forcing them to flee their home.

Though Lee has subsequently apologized and compensated McClain, can moral superiority be so entrenched on one side that it can freely participate in immoral acts? Assuming it was in fact Zimmerman's address, what did Lee hope to achieve by re-tweeting it?

Race as a critical issue has remained just below the surface since America's inception. In the post-civil rights era, it has managed to lie dormant until pricked by episodes of absurdity like the shooting death of Martin.

In this context, conversations of race are diminished by the reactionary manner that invariably ensues. What's often missing from such discussions is any knowledge or understanding about the other person's story.

America is unique because we are a nation of stories; and knowing our own story is merely the beginning. The substantive work occurs when we possess the courage to learn the stories of those who differ from us.

It's too easy and counterproductive to conflate this latest tragedy into the emotional embodiment of other issues our choosing.

As a result, Trayvon Martin and the subsequent acts of absurdity will remain euphemisms for conversations that we are not prepared undertake in a judicious manner. This is the luxury that the court of public opinion enjoys.

But Zimmerman is not on trial in court of public opinion. His fate rests on what can be proved. The ancillary issues that stand proxy in the court of public opinion may lead to frustration if the desired outcome is not reached, but in the court of law are largely irrelevant.

For as tempting as it may be to reach a definitive conclusion based on the information that has been leaked, what happened between Zimmerman's 911 call and Martin's death remains a mystery.

We do know had Zimmerman not pursued Martin based on what turned out to be an erroneous assumption, had he not been carrying a weapon, or simply stayed in his car, Martin would be alive today.

I'm not sure if that alone is enough to secure a second-degree murder conviction, but that's why we have juries -- assuming this case gets that far.

 

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The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American film classic, which Joanne Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress. It was based on the true story of Chris Costner Sizemore (also known as Eve Whit...
The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American film classic, which Joanne Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress. It was based on the true story of Chris Costner Sizemore (also known as Eve Whit...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
03:29 AM on 05/14/2012
Just to add:

Also, as mentioned, gun/self-defense laws are on trial. I don't agree with any stance that would allow for criminals to have guns while law-abiding citizens do not have the same allowances to defend themselves and others from said criminals. I also do not agree with any law that would make it hard for someone to decide "do I have the right to defend myself in this situation?" That's how innocent people end up dead.

Let the facts play out in this case and do yourselves a favor; drop the emotional motivation. There is nothing good that can come from that type of mindset. Be patient, justice will be done. It might not be the justice you have in mind, but, nevertheless, the wheels of justice turn slowly, but, surely.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mango kush
TAX WEED, FUND SCHOOLS
07:12 PM on 05/26/2012
Gun Laws should be on trial as that is the defense being used.

Zimmerman did approach Trayvon, there is ample evidence of this.

What you are really trying to put on trial here is the Black community. Why would you question which way Trayvon is allowed to walk home in a free Country?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
03:28 AM on 05/14/2012
"We do know had Zimmerman not pursued Martin based on what turned out to be an erroneous assumption, had he not been carrying a weapon, or simply stayed in his car, Martin would be alive today."

Well, one can also say that if Trayvon had just continued into the residence he was temporarily relocated to, none of this would have transpired. We wouldn't know who Zimmerman, Martin or any of the other "players" in this staged post-production are/were. A lot of people here think it's smart to confront random people on the street who follow you. Not me. Avoidance is clearly the best approach and Trayvon did the opposite. Zimmerman clearly abides the directive of the 911 dispatcher and turns his attention away from Martin. What happens after that, is and will be the deciding factor in all of this.

Murder 2 is a head scratcher. Mark O'Mara has been licking his chops with this case since he was designated defense for Zimmerman. He's been making a mockery of the prosecution and it's "case". I doubt this will even get past the bench and to a jury.

It's a shame that so many have invested so much emotion into this case based on America's despicable racial history. If anything, we should use this opportunity to shed a light on American "Mainstream Media" and how diabolical they've been in presenting the "facts" and fomenting outright distortions of reality.
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unitron
Reverse Chron Order never stays checked
05:23 AM on 05/14/2012
"Zimmerman clearly abides the directive of the 911 dispatcher and turns his attention away from Martin."

That is by no means clear.

Some think that Zimmerman's request to have the police call him when they get there, instead of committing to a meeting place in advance (directions to which he was totally unable to give coherently), indicates an intention on his part to continue looking for Martin.

Once told that they didn't need him to be following Martin, he had much more than ample time to return to his vehicle before the time at which the struggle began, but obviously he didn't.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
ShipCritic
NYC Dog Lover
01:06 PM on 05/04/2012
At the heart of this tragedy is the state of Florida's gun laws. When you can shoot someone and not get arrested -- which started the outrage -- there is something terribly wrong with the law. Now it will come down to forensics. However, I believe the state over-charged Zimmerman by charging second degree murder, which lessens the odds of him being found guilty. The same thing happened in the Casey Anthony trial: it was a death penalty case and the evidence didn't add up to it for the jury.
08:37 PM on 05/04/2012
You're not wrong, but Zimmerman is also at the heart of this tragedy and is going to come out of this ruined no matter what the legal outcome is. The point of this article is just that: People who are as worked up about racism (a real problem) or, like you, gun law (a real problem) have used a man (Zimmerman) as a proxy for their own battles. The result, a media-inflamed lynch mob.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tim Berton
11:23 PM on 05/04/2012
Can't you shoot someone in self defense in a lot of states and not get arrested?

There are several things about the Zimmerman case that do not occur in many other self defense cases.

1. Zimmerman had injuries.
2. An eyewitness saw Martin on top of Zimmerman and Zimmerman screaming for help.
3. Zimmerman never refused to answer police.questions.
4.The forensic evidence all apparently supported Zimmerman's account.

The original DA looked at all the evidence and concluded that he could not get a conviction even for manslaughter because the evidence supported self defense.

I think the mistake of the police and DA is that they kept all their evidence secret and the little bits that leaked out (911 calls, police station video, etc.) were deliberately distorted in Martin's favor by Crump's propaganda machine.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jordan2
Constitution...See:The Originalist Perspective
09:02 AM on 05/04/2012
this article was perhaps the first I've seen written by someone's mind instead of their emotions...very well written kudos to you.. the only thing I'd like to take issue with is your last three paragraphs 1) what happened will not remain a mystery zimmerman knows and has not only explained the events at least 5 times but he's walked the police through a reenactment... unfortunately most people are approaching this with a presumption that zimmerman is lying and guilty until proven innocent 2) again assuming that zimmerman is telling the truth.. then trayvon made erroneous assumptions, as well, which were more responsible for this tragedy that george's initial assumptions 3) your last statement reveals your true leanings as following someone (your previous paragraph) should never in any way be followed by pondering if it's enough to secure a 2nd degree murder conviction.. however as I've stated the article is so well written I can enjoy it regardless
05:02 PM on 05/03/2012
"As a result, Trayvon Martin and the subsequent acts of absurdity will remain euphemisms for conversations that we are not prepared undertake in a judicious manner."

Well, you know what the problem is, right? The problem is, people like you don't write articles like these until things are past the point of no return, and it's too late to be civil.

I do agree that we're not really ready to undertake conversations on race in a judicious manner. Do you know why that is? Basically, because most white people are far too nice, and far too afraid of being called "racist" to call black people on their BS.

When they have certain black "reverends" go on TV, or black congresswomen in ridiculous pink cowboy hats, and they say "George Zimmerman murdered Trayvon in cold blood! He hunted him down like a DOG!!!", the correct response is to say "That is easily the stupidest thing I've ever heard! Whatever George Zimmerman did, he didn't murder him 'in cold blood'! If he was going to 'hunt him down', why would he call the cops first? Why wouldn't he just hunt him? And why would he call the cops if he was PLANNING to murder him? That doesn't make any sense!".
10:48 PM on 05/03/2012
I was hoping that Part II of this would come through, but it hasn't.

Anyway. The thing is that none of the talking heads on TV WOULD point that out. They all felt too guilty about it.

And, of course, it doesn't need to be said that there are BS artists and fools of every shape, size, color and creed. But the thing is, when a white person says something stupid or false, nobody hesitates to point it out. People LOVE doing that, as a matter of fact. But it's not the same when one of the "reverends" says something stupid. People feel sort of icky about explaining how they're wrong.

But they really should anyway. Because if you DON'T point out when people are full of crap, people listen to them. People who don't necessarily know a whole lot about the case think that they MUST be telling the truth, since nobody calls them out on it.

Of course, this being the internet age, eventually the truth comes out. Eventually, someone has the guts to point out that the emperor has no clothes. And when they do, all of a sudden, everyone notices that it doesn't really make any sense to say that Trayvon was "murdered in cold blood".
10:48 PM on 05/03/2012
But by this time, a large part of the black community has become so emotionally invested in the story that they get really angry when you try to correct the facts. "Why are people defending this racist, cold-blooded murderer?", they want to know. You can kind of understand why they would get mad about it. That really IS what they think people are doing.

And it's all because nobody bothered to correct the facts at the very beginning. If they had, stories like this wouldn't get so out of control and emotional.
09:10 AM on 05/04/2012
While I've burnt out already regarding the scripting of what many WANT this story to be about I fully agree with you... and while I appreciate the sacrificial lambs that NBC keeps throwing out in an attempt to regain their credibility I still would LOVE to see a retraction and perhaps even an apology by Gwen Ifill from the April 9th (PBS) News Hour where she actually called zimmerman white (just white) while his obviously Hispanic mug shot was being brought up on the screen
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unitron
Reverse Chron Order never stays checked
01:00 PM on 05/03/2012
The trial I suspect won't happen?

An investigation of the investigation.

They've already kept this case away from a grand jury, and now they've set up a situation where Zimmerman plea bargains down to some sort of lesser charge and spends a few minutes before a judge (a real judge, not a justice of the peace with a fancy title like Zimmerman's father) getting sentenced, and a jury never gets empaneled.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
03:08 AM on 05/14/2012
Why would Zimmerman plea to any kind of bargain? That would be admitting some kind of wrongdoing. Innocent people do not "plea bargain".
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unitron
Reverse Chron Order never stays checked
05:08 AM on 05/14/2012
"Innocent people do not "plea bargain". "

Unless it looks like the prosecution is going to be able to get a conviction in spite of that innocence (innocent people get convicted all the time) and they decide they'd prefer the lesser charge and the lighter sentence.
12:49 PM on 06/02/2012
Nonsense. Many cases of innocents, maybe with poor education and no money for a lawyer, who got talked into pleading guilty and taking 20 years, "otherwise you'll be found guilty at trial and that's the chair". A lot of these are now being released, after DNA evidence proves it could not have been them. Just Google it.
07:59 AM on 05/03/2012
"...We do know had Zimmerman not pursued Martin based on what turned out to be an erroneous assumption, had he not been carrying a weapon, or simply stayed in his car, Martin would be alive today. ..."

__________

Your article was insightful and fresh until you made this comment.

Here's a story for you : you're a stalwart guy, passionate and zealously eager to take proactive steps and risk your life to protect your community from thieves and hoodlums. You're fairly effective but you grow to like it too much, maybe because you are getting good at it and feeding off your own fear and adrenaline. But you've stopped numerous burglaries and assaults and you feel you're making a real tangible contribution to your neighbors lives.

Then you confront what you think fits the mold of a wouldbe hoodlum and the hoodlum turns on you and is far superior to your prowess and aggression and you now have to shoot to live.

If that story is a truism, you're guilty but not in the letter of the law. And Trays story has some guilt in it also. This is an unfortunate circumstance but not nearly as interesting as the thousands of gang members who line our streets with immunity who are a constant ongoing physical threat. And the community does not demand eradication of this social cancer.
05:07 PM on 05/03/2012
"If that story is a truism, you're guilty but not in the letter of the law."

How do you figure? If the hoodlum "turns on you" and breaks your nose, it seems pretty obvious that you were RIGHT about him, weren't you? What kind of person do you think breaks someone's nose just because you ask him what he's doing? A hoodlum, right? So what's the problem here?
07:04 AM on 05/04/2012
Confronting someone even as a concerned citizen about "what they're doing" is not green light go area. It's provocational and if GZ did not announce he was a community watchman before using sharp aggressive tone Tray had every right to physically feel threatened.
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PermanentVacancy
Those who do not move, do not notice their chains.
07:51 AM on 05/03/2012
For those in the streets, defining George Zimmerman—and the society that produced him—as racist not only fosters anger and a sense of ill-use, it offers the comfort of an easy answer. It is a lot harder to confront, and ultimately deal with, the reality that there’s a valid reason why a black teen in a strange neighborhood is likely to arouse greater suspicion—and, yes, fear—than a white one: he is far more likely to be up to no good. Indeed, the statistics that have emerged again in recent days—blacks are roughly 13 percent of the population but responsible for more than half of all violent crimes; young black men commit murder nearly ten times as often as their peers of other races—are startling and sobering, even to many who thought they knew how bad things were. Among the most harrowing numbers of all is that, according to the Department of Justice, homicide is the leading cause of death for black males between 15 and 34. Nine of every ten black murder victims are killed by other blacks.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jordan2
Constitution...See:The Originalist Perspective
01:39 AM on 05/09/2012
You are correct but do you really think anyone here at HP would agree with you? I mean other than those with common sense ?
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PermanentVacancy
Those who do not move, do not notice their chains.
07:42 AM on 05/09/2012
No but I am used to it by now. I am stubborn however and continue pointing out the obvious when I get the chance.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mango kush
TAX WEED, FUND SCHOOLS
06:56 PM on 05/26/2012
yet keep on ignoring the correlation between poverty despair crime and systematic racial oppression.
04:46 PM on 05/02/2012
"We do know had Zimmerman not pursued Martin based on what turned out to be an erroneous assumption,"

Why does everyone keep saying this? How does anyone KNOW that his assumption was "erroneous"? Everyone just keeps mindlessly repeating "He was just going to the store and back for Skittles!", but the fact is, NOBODY knows what he was doing!

His own father thought he was at the movies that night. His brother, who was supposedly hungry for Skittles and planning to watch the game with him, didn't even seem to wonder where he was when the game started. Or when the game reached halftime. Or when the game was over. At least not worried enough to call his dad or tell him about it when he got home. So, sorry, but I'm just not buying it.

So, no. Nobody was keeping an eye on Trayvon that night. Nobody had any idea what he was up to (despite the fact that he was currently on a ten-day suspension from school). They just came up with the story "He was going to the store for Skittles!" AFTER it turned out that he did that. Nobody knows when he left or when he was planning to come back. So the fact is, there's no reason to believe that Zimmerman's assumption was "erroneous". So there's no reason to believe that Zimmerman was being irrational or paranoid or ANYTHING, since nobody ACTUALLY knows what Trayvon was doing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bella Lee
01:48 AM on 05/03/2012
Trayvon was an unarmed innocent teen according Zimmerman himself. Zimmerman never reported the teen committing a crime. He reported suspicious and on drugs, subjective opinion. Zimmerman is Trayvon's witness that he wasn't doing anything except walking with his hands in his pockets. Never, not once did Zimmerman report a crime in process.

Be ready for Zimmerman to plea bargain down to manslaughter.
02:04 PM on 05/03/2012
Actually, being on drugs IS a crime.

Of course, I didn't SAY that he committed a crime, exactly. Zimmerman reported that he was walking around looking at houses, which, even if not a crime, is certainly suspicious, and perfect justification for calling the police to report a suspicious person.

"Zimmerman is Trayvon's witness that he wasn't doing anything except walking with his hands in his pockets."

Sure, until he punched him, broke his nose, and then started hitting his head against the pavement. You always leave that part out.
09:22 AM on 05/04/2012
I hope we don't live in a country where you are convicted of manslaughter b/c you were defending your life.. an innocent teen can still do something based on a flood of hormones that override common sense.. if an innocent teen chose fight instead of flight at a incorrectly perceived threat (let's all agree zimmerman wouldn't call the police if he intentionally wanted to murder someone so he was not a real threat to trayvon) and trayvon was doing things to zimmerman that put his life in jeopardy I don't know how self defense can't be the outcome here
12:41 PM on 06/02/2012
Doesn't matter where he was coming back from, whatever it was, Zimmerman had NO WAY OF KNOWING, same as we don't know. Therefore whatever he was doing could not have made him suspicious.

On his OWN statement he got suspicious from him standing near the mail boxes sheltering from the rain, in appropriate clothing for walking about in that kind of weather. Called the cops on him, then followed him. For NOTHING but wearing a hoodie in rainy weather and trying to shelter from it when it got heavy.

That's either profiling or paranoid.
04:39 PM on 05/02/2012
"Though Lee has subsequently apologized and compensated McClain, can moral superiority be so entrenched on one side that it can freely participate in immoral acts? Assuming it was in fact Zimmerman's address, what did Lee hope to achieve by re-tweeting it?"

What did he hope to achieve? Do you think he actually thought it through, like, as a though? Or was it more like "He's a racist! He's bad! Must destroy!".

'Cause I've kind of got my money on that one.

"We do know had Zimmerman not pursued Martin based on what turned out to be an erroneous assumption, had he not been carrying a weapon, or simply stayed in his car, Martin would be alive today."

We also know that if he HADN'T been carrying a weapon, George Zimmerman might not be alive today, because Trayvon Martin could have kept beating his head into the pavement. Which, of course, would be perfectly fine with Spike Lee, I'm sure.
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MEVirginia
It's all about the numbers
01:18 PM on 05/04/2012
But would Zimmerman have had the nerve to get out of the car to follow Martin if he did not have his weapon on him? Having the gun allowed him to put himself in a position where a confortation was possible. This is not a case of somebody walking in his neighborhood and then being attacked out of nowhere. Having a weapon on you allows you to stand your ground, when it would have been better to just walk away. But just walking away seems Un-American.
01:24 PM on 05/05/2012
"But would Zimmerman have had the nerve to get out of the car to follow Martin if he did not have his weapon on him?"

He might've. Remember, Trayvon was running away. Zimmerman wasn't running after him with the expectation that he was going to CATCH him. He probably figured Trayvon would have just kept on running, and he just wanted to see which way he went. If I saw someone running away from me, I probably wouldn't think they'd double back and break my nose.

"Having a weapon on you allows you to stand your ground, when it would have been better to just walk away"

I suppose that's true. But then, why SHOULD Zimmerman have just walked away? Maybe he didn't want there to be any more burglaries in his neighborhood, and wanted to do something about it?

"But just walking away seems Un-American."

Maybe.