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People and the Planet: The World at 7 Billion

Posted: 10/28/11 06:00 PM ET

Note: My coauthor for this post is Carmen Barroso, who leads International Planned Parenthood Federation -- Western Hemisphere Region.

Any day now, if it hasn't happened already, the 7 billionth baby will be born on our small planet.

While many may assume that the environmental and reproductive health movements have divergent agendas -- the health of the planet vs. the health of the people -- we agree on one very simple principle: everyone, whether born into the bustling streets of New York or a remote village in Nicaragua, is entitled to a set of fundamental human rights. These include the right to live in a healthy and safe environment, and the right to decide if and when to have children.

Today, more than ever, those rights are deeply intertwined. The 7 billionth baby will inherit a planet facing enormous threats and challenges. And while environmental and reproductive health organizations have different missions, we know, based on decades of experience, that the health of our planet and our people are inseparable. We can be mindful of our environment and improve the lives of women, men, and youth worldwide.

Environmental justice and reproductive rights are mutually reinforcing; when people have the knowledge, right and tools to decide how many children are right for them, they typically chose to have smaller, healthier families. This has positive ramifications on the surrounding environment and the health of families and communities.

One timely example: Over 200 million women want, but currently lack, access to modern contraceptives like condoms, pills and IUDs. As a result, 76 million unintended pregnancies occur every year. If all the world's women had access to the basic contraceptives they want and need we'd see a huge increase in human well-being, including a 1/3 reduction in maternal mortality, a 1/5 reduction in infant mortality, and a substantial reduction in the greenhouse gas emissions that endanger us all. An added bonus: experts tell us that if we gave women this choice, the world's population would not reach 8 billion until 2050.

Giving women the power to plan their pregnancies is one of the most obvious, and most overlooked, solutions to many of the most pressing problems we're facing -- what many have called the flock of "Black Swans." Prioritizing women's rights, especially reproductive rights, is central to meeting the unprecedented challenges of the combined environmental, social and economic crises we face.

When we fully empower individuals and families to make decisions related to reproduction and sexuality, we create more sustainable and just communities. So we see it as a global responsibility to secure access to basic sexuality education and contraception -- the tools many of us take for granted -- as a means of advancing both reproductive choice and sustainable development. We also know that these interventions are not only the right thing to do, they're the smart thing to do: We could meet the needs of all 200 million women for $3.7B, and the world would save $5.1B in healthcare costs along the way.

To be sure, funding contraception is just one part of the puzzle. The way we consume and use natural resources and the underlying social inequities of resource distribution and consumption are the other side of that coin, and must be addressed.

But as the largest generation of young people ever comes of age, we see an unprecedented, and fleeting, opportunity to invest in sexuality education and reproductive healthcare for people and the planet. As we have seen in recent events, the bottom line for this new generation is justice and rights for all. It's time for us to rise to that challenge.

This post first appeared in Think Progress.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deweaver
Scientist, businessman, semi-retired
03:23 PM on 10/30/2011
I've been watching the Sierra Club in action since the 60's and have been stunned by their avoidance of the population issue. Mr. Pope's organization seemed to focus more on curbing the accommodation of an expanding population than on curbing the expanding population itself.

It seems like they just wanted to limit access to their pet area to themselves and their friends rather than face the reality that human actions dominate this planet and we need to decide what type of garden to we want to make out of our overpopulated planet. It is way past time for the Sierra Club to face the reality that it isn't possible to return to nature of a 1000 years ago.
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jsehgal
Awake without coffee
12:46 PM on 10/30/2011
The problem as I see it is a certain set of groups - financial elites and bronze age religious groups - who do not want to open their eyes to any impending disasters. Seven billion and counting! Where are we going to bury them all?
10:56 AM on 10/30/2011
Because the population of the world ultimately affects most of the issues that we all really care about, the 7 Billion: It's Time to Talk campaign is working to open up the conversation on population to new audiences around the globe. When everyone recognizes that there is a need to talk openly about population growth and the importance of family planning, the empowerment of women, and reproductive health and rights, we can more easily find the solutions to issues like global hunger and the environment.
http://www.populationspeakout.org/node/add/pledge
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joseph Veverka
09:14 AM on 10/30/2011
If you don't like the way things have turned out with human rights now you sure aren't going to like the population correction coming soon. The demand on resourses in the eastern country are extreme. Either nature will correct or, governments will collide but a correction is unavoidable. Continued population growth without divine intervention is unsustainable. The world is ripe for a pandemic on a monumental scale or a war for food and water.
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Leonor Arango
i love Gandhi and God
11:59 PM on 10/29/2011
People and the Planet: The World at 7 It billions it is about time put no money the will replace the souls of the abused by them thinking its GOD, when Mother Teresa visited the Pop I dont who it was. Arriving from Calcutta and the Children dying lack of medication, lack food, they wanted to canonize her, as a really true lady who I never heard say anything cruel, did not accept.

Looking at the Wealth just sitting around and the children situation Mother had doubts in Belief at the end. I am she will be fine, I can see how she took, her humility was beyond belief. So Pay up.
10:09 PM on 10/29/2011
Seriously, abortion is a fundamental human right? Argue that it is ethical and should be legal if you want, but to elevate it to a fundamental human right is absurd. Why don't we start with life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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jsehgal
Awake without coffee
12:50 PM on 10/30/2011
Life starts when some thing can breathe on its own. When it can't, it is dead. Why should a woman be condemned for unwanted pregnancies?
10:04 PM on 10/29/2011
The earth has real checks and balances. Science and history are ignored over and over. I hope we don't end up with a group of people that carry on our stupidity.
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jsehgal
Awake without coffee
12:52 PM on 10/30/2011
We are descendants of people who survived almost extinct level calamities in ages gone by. We have a lot of stupids among us. They will not go extinct. Our mistakes will be repeated long after our numbers are brutally pruned by nature.
Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
09:53 PM on 10/29/2011
It appears, right up there with so-called basic human rights is the so-called inherent right to kill the Earth. If man doesn't conclude, he is indeed, not killing the Earth, then we can all hope science holds no credibility, especially the science of ecology.

I would think, if man were the most intelligent specie, protecting his only home, like oxygen releasing, a life sustaining atmopshere, the nitrogen cycle, the hyrological system, the viability of the soil and the very life zone of the Earth, the biosphere/ecosphere, would be at the top of his list if his thinking cap has been wired!

Many scientists have worried that the soaring cancer pandemic is fueled because of lack of historic oxygen levels; many scientists maintain, every day Earth becomes more like Mars, and eco-scientists claim Earth is even losing the ability to sequester heat trapping gases while many scream, we have no analogues to all the unnatural changes occurring globally.

Even the most stupid of birds does not destroy his only nest or steal their babies life giving oxygen from them for all the so-called rights. Perhaps, man has supposed he had all these rights while spelling his own doom. Perhaps, man has had too many so-called rights.
08:55 PM on 10/29/2011
Yes, we have to rethink the way we calculate costs of resource consumption- dollars and cents no longer represent the whole story when environmental degradation carries health costs, real estate considerations, and affects the price of resources like food, water and fuel. sfenergycooperative.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cadawa
04:47 PM on 10/29/2011
Wow, I remember when David Brower, father of the modern conservation movement and former Sierra Club president, started talking about population control as an important conservation tool. The Sierra Club and most established conservation organizations wouldn't touch it with a barge pole.
If they had found their courage 25 years ago instead of now, chance are we wouldn't be facing such an difficult challenge.
04:34 PM on 10/29/2011
The greatest threat to the planet is over-population......less births will give the planet time to regenerate itself....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ancientuno
06:46 PM on 10/29/2011
I agree completely that over population of this planet is it's greatest threat. We probably already have too many people on this planet. We cannot keep taking from this planet forever without some severe consequences to follow.
Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
09:55 PM on 10/29/2011
Nothing is as vital to all life on the Earth as man curbing his mushrooming clouds of soaring populations. We must begin...Some courageous soul must begin...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robert horwitz
04:17 PM on 10/29/2011
Well I was wondering based on the the average size and weight of each individual on this planet just how much space do seven billion people physically need. According to the website (Above Top Secret.Com) Aliens from Outer Space could pack us all into a box just under a half a mile square. (If It Fits, It Ships). Sure we would have a lot of trouble meeting their basic needs especially after we sealed the box but to tell you the truth knowing this I am no longer worried about where we can put them all.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rob Huggins
01:46 PM on 10/29/2011
Maybe Russia will be the next great world power if we hit things like food and water shortages. They have 1/4 of the world's fresh water. 1/5 of the world's water supply alone is in just one of their lakes, Lake Baikal. My wife's family is all farmers working for corporations. Some of the younger cousins make good money in a place they call the black earth region in Russia for their company. They say its the most fertile place in the world. All of this exists in a place where population density is low. I'm not trying to say the solution is to exploit more of the earth, but I get the feeling there will be a shift of power from countries stressing their environment to the breaking point to countries under utilizing what they have.
03:30 PM on 10/29/2011
Russia will become a huge power in the next decade. With 11 time zones, it reaches nearly halfway around the earth. Huge supplies of raw materials and a total population of 150 million (half the USA) make it a resource rich nation and a future powerhouse, along with Canada and Brazil.

It actually needs people ...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
01:31 PM on 10/29/2011
too many people squeezing the life out of the planet they live on
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tulsey
I was Bill Hicks.
12:46 PM on 10/29/2011
In any tribal situation more of us than them is the perfered situation, plus most of the world does not posess home entertainment. centers.