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Carl Safina

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Lingering Doubts About Obama's Keystone Pipeline Decision

Posted: 01/24/2012 2:52 pm

When President Obama decided not to let the Keystone oil pipeline proceed, I sent a message of thanks to the White House. And I sent Bill McKibben, with whom it's been my honor to have an occasional email correspondence, a message of exuberant congratulations. Obama's 'no' was the right answer. But I think he was given the wrong question. Let me explain.

First, for the record, was great to see McKibben's group, 350.org, organize protests and energize people. For too long, the country has sleepwalked through many events that should have provoked rage enough to bring massive demonstrations to D.C. and elsewhere. So, though I was frustrated by a schedule that precluded my traveling to D.C. and joining in, I reveled in the renewed awakening. And I agreed with the "rightness" of the protest: Canada is making a mess of the region containing the tar sands from which this dirty oil gets made. We need clean energy, not dirtier energy. So we should say no to it.

And of course, congressional Republicans cynically stuck the wholly unrelated rider about the oil pipeline on a bill extending benefits to people who can't find jobs, rushing the president's decision. Obama had told them that if they did that, he'd reject the pipeline. They did; he did. The pipeline warranted full review, so bravo to the president for saying, in effect, "If you won't let me do it right, the answer will be no."

But for me, an uncomfortable feeling lingered.

Even if the Keystone pipeline never gets built, it's pretty certain that Canada will still cut down those forests above the tar sands, dig the place up, pollute the rivers, and sell dirty oil -- to someone. Maybe to the U.S., maybe to China. Who knows. Either way, assuming the Canadians proceed, the environmental damage will get done. So, because I'm not sure what really got accomplished, the victory felt hollow.

But here's what's more troubling: environmentalists always seem to be saying no. As a professional environmentalist, that's a bit painful. Saying no is one reason we're frustrated with Congress. You don't lead by saying no. I don't want us to be mainly a brake on things. I remember when the environmental movement was more often an accelerator.

To lead, you need something to say 'yes' about. You need vision. And a strategy to see the vision through. Too frequently, we in the environmental community come off as having objections, but no vision. We slow things down more than we speed things up. We need a vision that provides direction.

To be fair, I think the environmental groups have had the needed vision and the solutions -- but not the needed spiritual leadership, media skills, public stature, organizing skills, and the ability to mobilize. The environmental movement needs both things: strategic sophistication and visible, positive energy. The pubic energy that will come out and get visible had been lacking for years before the Keystone protests (and coincidentally, Occupy Wallstreet). Strategy and sophistication have been there, in offices and board rooms -- but they've been invisible.

We need not just a vision, but also the energy and willingness to make that vision visible. We need to share it, to generate excitement, to get behind positive directions, and once again build a swelling movement that is not just against bad stuff, but overwhelmingly in favor of positive change.

We need to support positive solutions and alternatives. We need people circling the White House for policies friendly to alternative energies. If we don't want dirty energy, for instance, we need carbon pricing to reflect the damage coal, oil, and gas do. As it is now, it's financially attractive to risk the whole planet. Visible support for alternatives would make it easier to press positively for carbon pricing strategies, such as cap-and-trade, or a carbon tax, that reflect the true costs of fossil fuels and thereby strike at the root of the problem. If that happened, proposals like tar sands development would just look bad; they'd be unattractive.

As any movement matures it becomes less spiritual, less revolutionary. As the spiritual leaders pass, the effort to implement their vision goes to technocrats who understand how to work the nuts and bolts of policy. And we need them. But I'd like to see the big environmental groups also organize their millions of paying members to get out, get counted, and make a little noise. But we need to generate visible public excitement not just about what could be stopped, but about what we need to create, and what can positively be accomplished.

It's easier to say, "No." But do you remember, "Yes We Can"? It's an attractive approach, isn't it?

 

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02:10 AM on 02/04/2012
The right way to fight Keystone is on the irrelevance of benefits, NOT the relevance of the risks. The fuel in you tank is from a mix of sources that change seasonally based on competitive world bidding. Keystone oil will go to the highest bidder, period, regardless of whether the oil travels over U.S. pipeline or Chinese tanker. Yes, Canada will destroy the environment one way or another. But a pipeline will NOT secure oil for the US since its availability and price is set on an open world market. Its hilarious to see the GOP gurus of free-markets try to legislate the supply chain in this one case. True independence from mid-east oil would require the U.S. government to buy out the rights from Transcanada to mine all the oil they could find in the next 20 years. Then the the U.S. would have to build refineries since the oil companies have not built a new one in decades. That would mean the US competing head-on w/ Exxon, Chevron, ....while continuing to give them tax breaks. Can you see the GOP making this argument??

Yes, there are temporary jobs from pipeline construction for Americans. But the same jobs will be created thru other forms of shipping and those will likely not be temporary.
11:57 AM on 01/31/2012
The idea that Canadian oil sent by ships to China with a carbon footprint
and dirty ballast water trail, so the oil can be used in manufacturing by a
country that will hide the emissions, before sending foreign made
products back to the US with a carbon footprint, plus ballast water to be dumped in our waters
that contains invasive s bacteria and virus is not green.This administrations plan to let China have the oil and follow weak international environmental regulations for ships bring the foreign manufactured goods into our country only supports economic globalization that's creating jobs in China while depriving Americans of quality jobs. Sadly for those who believe in global warming this is a set back. This administration plan to negotiate meaningful carbon emission controls on an international stage was to insist on verification of China,s emissions which has proven unsuccessful. China, South Korea, and Japan are the largest ship builders in the world with major clout in the IMO. Ballast water reform will directly affect their bottom line. American ship building is close to non existent and America's major clout with the IMO is the amount of foreign ships in her waters belonging to this foreign organization delivering often tainted unsafe foreign goods produced with little to no environmental considerations
11:20 PM on 01/24/2012
Help me Jesus!
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:12 PM on 01/24/2012
Really? A Chinese owner of the tar sands, yeas look it up, wan'ts us to take the environmental costs for the pipeline and refining, for products that the Chinese will buy. It's world market, is will not reduce our costs one cent.

As to no "yes" solutions? Take your fingers out of your ears.

We have been screaming to e rooftops, but you aren't listening.

Rooftop solar, offshore wind, waste bio char bio fuels and efficiency can supply all the world energy needs forever, 24/7 using bio fuels as "backup", clean safe, land carbon and water negative, and cheaper.

Solar is cheaper than nukes at about 16 cents. Wind and waste half that and efficiency half that gain.

But fossil and nukes have 1000 times as much money to buy politicians as green, so who get 100 times the total breaks and subsidies? Fossil and nukes.

And it's huge.

Nukes get 500M$ per reactor per year, coal more, and oil get trillion dollar wars.

Wake up.
photo
artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:59 AM on 01/26/2012
Distributed energy will help ordinary people. But that requires subsidies and a plan.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:36 PM on 01/26/2012
Agreed
photo
artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
07:50 PM on 01/24/2012
Excellent perspective!
07:16 PM on 01/24/2012
They already agreed to bypass the aquifer in many ways. This is not to safeguard the aquifer at all. It is `100% political and aimed at damaging thew US economy so he can pull a HAT TRICK at the last moment.
05:23 PM on 01/24/2012
If they bypass the ogallala aquifer Im all for it. I just think putting a pipeline through the largest aquifer that supplies farms and states with water is just asking for trouble. It also comes down to a states rights issue. FYI Im from Nebraska.