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Carlo Strenger

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Netanyahu Is Killing the Two-State Solution

Posted: 09/25/11 04:45 PM ET

In his speech at the UN General Assembly, Netanyahu scolded the UN for singling out Israel unfairly for decades, quoting the Lubavitcher Rebbe calling the UN house of lies. This was obviously not meant to gain him friends in the UN, but to show how connected he was to Jewish tradition. He put the blame on failed negotiations completely on the Palestinians emphasizing the destructive impact of radical Islam.

In this speech Netanyahu continued the tradition established in 1955 when Ben-Gurion coined his saying "Um-Shmum," the expression of disdain against the UN that was followed by, "It doesn't matter what the Goyim say, but what the Jews do." This may have been charming when Israel was a young country, and when Dayan's not wearing a tie was seen as refreshing chutzpah. The disdain for the international community is now turning into Israel's tragedy and failure with the Palestinian bid for UN recognition.

As Netanyahu has pointed out in his speech on Friday, the UN has, of course, given Israelis many reasons to think that it is biased against Israel: the infamous resolution that Zionism is racism; the dismal record of the Human Rights Council with its preposterous bias against Israel and the anti-Israel spectacle of the Durban racism conference. Many Israelis have come to see human rights discourse as nothing but a cynical ploy used by Israel's enemies to score diplomatic points.

This view, while correct in certain respects, has led to dangerous myopia. Research by Israel's foreign ministry has shown years ago that the global creative class's attitudes are critical for Israel's standing in the world, as it comprises most of the world's opinion leaders: most serious international journalists, commentators and filmmakers; most academics in the social sciences and humanities, and the majority of Liberals in the Free World including the majority of liberal Jews, for whom insistence on the sacredness of human rights is the main lesson from the Holocaust.

This global class takes the human rights paradigm very seriously indeed, and sees it as a moral vision in which individual rights are truly sacred, meant to prevent national sovereignty to be used as cover to kill and torture citizens. Ideally the global human rights regime should, in the future, be able to prevent genocide and human rights abuse worldwide, even though we are far away from this ideal, as the international community's lackluster response to Assad's carnage in Syria shows.

Israeli politicians aware of the importance of this class's attitude towards Israel often ask me what PR trick could get Israel out of the negative spotlight of the international media because of my research on the global creative class. They tell me things like "Brazil's image is good, despite its terrible social conditions and high crime rates; why can't we get them to talk about our beaches instead?"

My answer is best summarized in the words of Joseph Nye, a Harvard political scientist who coined the term "soft power" referring to a country's the ability of to get what it wants beyond its military and economic power: "Even the best advertising cannot sell an unpopular product. Policies that appear as narrowly self-serving or arrogantly presented are likely to prohibit rather than produce soft power."

The Netanyahu government has depleted Israel's ability to influence world opinion to an absolute low. Nye's description of soft power makes it easy to understand why: "The soft power of a country rests primarily on three resources: its culture (in places where it is attractive to others), its political values (when it lives up to them at home and abroad), and its foreign policies (when they are seen as legitimate and having moral authority.)"

Israel's foreign policies, particularly the occupation of the West Bank and the siege on Gaza, are seen neither as legitimate nor as having moral authority, and its political values are seen as chauvinist. As simple as it sounds, this is something that the current government seems incapable of understanding. As a result they behave with arrogance, assuming that the world is too stupid to realize how right they are: Netanyahu's lectures Obama; Lieberman's offends foreign diplomats and politicians, and Amidror's pontificates to foreign Ambassadors.

Israel does have an attractive culture with artists respected worldwide like Amos Oz, David Grossman, Daniel Barenboim and Idan Reichel. But none of this increases Israel's soft power, because these artists represent the politically disenfranchised minority of Israeli liberals that is diametrically opposed to the Netanyahu government's policies.

The price of this government's myopia in terms of Israel's credibility, standing and popularity is phenomenal. Whatever the exact result of the Palestinians' UN bid will be, we must not let Netanyahu spin that Israel scores a moral victory if some major European countries will vote against it or abstain confuse us: Israel's loss of soft power is no less than a catastrophe.

When it comes to the economy, Netanyahu perfectly well understands that Israel has to adhere to international standards, but he has never understood that the human rights paradigm is the new global gold standards in international politics. As a result Israel's financial rating has gone up to A+, but its political rating is sinking towards the analogue of bonds issued by the Greek government.

Netanyahu has, throughout his career, aimed to prevent a viable Palestinian state, and he has one captive audience in the world: US Republicans. By playing them well, he has succeeded in ascertaining a US veto in the UN Security Council. Obama's domestic weakness did not allow him to withstand Republican pressure to apply it. As a result the Palestinian bid for statehood will certainly not be a full success. Netanyahu will celebrate this as a political victory. But for Israel and its citizens, this will be a Pyrrhic victory indeed, and we will pay a heavy price for it.

If the Palestinian bid for statehood yields no tangible result, this may well mark the beginning of the end of the two-state solution. Already now, it is very difficult to implement because of the large number of settlers. An ever growing proportion of Palestinians think that the two-state solution is passé; that the Palestinian Authority should be dissolved, and that the Palestinians should demand citizenship in the state west of the Jordan, whether it be called Israel, Palestine of Isratine. Abbas hinted at this option when he said that if he does not achieve recognition, the Palestinian Authority might be dismantled.

Paradoxically, in the one-state solution, both Israel's ideological right and Palestinian rejectionists will seemingly win by not ceding an inch of land. But all will end up losing. As yet I have never seen a credible blueprint for the one-state solution. Most Israeli Jews will insist that the state have a Jewish character, but they can't explain how this character can be maintained with democratic means, if there will be almost as many Palestinian as Jewish citizens.

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert wrote in a NYT op-ed published a few days ago that if the two-state solution is not implemented very soon, chaos and destabilization of the Middle East will be the inevitable result. Netanyahu's worldview is making sure that such chaos is drawing closer when the two-state solution will have been lost for good. Israel's liberals have tried everything to prevent this scenario, but the day when global public opinion will consider Israel another South Africa and push for sanctions against Israel is drawing ever closer.

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaun West
02:32 PM on 09/26/2011
This whole UN fiasco was such a joke.
Israel clearly doesn't have a partner in peace. While Abbas comes with a list of demands, Netanyahu actually attempted to make sense of things and asked Abbas repeatedly to sit with him and negotiate WITHOUT preconditions.
Hell, Netanyahu was the first PM in recent history to stall the settlement activities (and he's a rightwinger!). What did Abbas do for those 10 months? NOTHING.
Same EXACT thing happened in 2000 when Arafat was offered essentially everything the PA was demanding. Most Arabs thought Arafat should have accepted such a deal and even Clinton was astonished when Arafat rejected the plan and started another wave of terrorism in a new Intifada.
Even if Abbas really wanted peace, he doesnt have the balls to deliver since he's too busy appeasing the radicals among his people who appose any form of Israel. Until someone in the PA is willing to put their neck on the line, like Netanyahu was this past year when he stalled settlements (or when Barak offered Arafat a golden deal in 2000, or when Sharon took all the settlements out of Gaza, etc), then there will be no peace.
PA must finding a willing leader, who wishes to actually resolve the whole situation without making pointless UN appeals. They must make peace with Israel if they wish to live side by side.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Greg Mirsky
Riga dimd, Riga dimd, Kas to Rigu dimdinaj?
12:23 PM on 09/26/2011
Israelis can not and, in my view should not try to, build an Arab state in Palestine. Residents of the West Bank and Gaza should decide, work and ultimately bear full responsibility for the path taken. And there should be no space for any double-standard when it comes to decisions and actions. Any act of violence be it on part of Jewish settlers or Arab villagers must be equally opposed by "moral elite". And there can not be place for condoning any form of violent attacks - rockets, mortars or rocks. And indoctrination should be exposed and stopped by rejecting those who lend their talents to spread xenophobia in their society, to poison souls and minds of next generations. And I don't accept position of "no matter what the other side is doing, we will held our officials to the highest moral and ethical standards possible". Because how then one that requires high moral from others can shake hands of murderers. Because they follow rotten principle "enemy of my enemy (political) - my friend" when it suits them and seem to help advance their political agenda even if it stains their moral standing?
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
10:37 AM on 09/27/2011
Palestinians aren't asking israels permission for statehood. They don't need it. They just the recognition of other countries. Thats all they need.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Relpo Miraculous
Psychobiological Anthropology
09:07 PM on 09/25/2011
No he isn't. I am. The Palestinians will get nothing but a free pass to the other side of the Jordan River. You can join then if you are afraid of Jews ruling over all of Historic Israel.

"If we say that we want to wipe Israel out... C'mon, it's too difficult. It's not [acceptable] policy to say so. Don't say these things to the world. Keep it to yourself."
http://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2011/09/fatah-official-describes-plos-real.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NativeSonKY
Always hopeful, yet discontent...
11:28 PM on 11/06/2011
Yeah that hard-headed, or "stiff-necked" rhetoric has to go. A Peaceful solution is the only way to stop the big money who keeps you fighting with each other. Do you want your children in war for all their lives, too?
07:21 PM on 09/25/2011
Does the distinguished professor want to live in an Israel that is not a Jewish state, that is flooded with Muslim refugees, that has indefensible borders, and that has a Judenrein Palestinian state next door, a Muslim state with the goal of eventually ruling over all of Palestine, including Israel? This is what a two-state "solution" would amount to if Israel agrees to the Abbas's demands. Netanyahu wants peace, but not the kind that essentially destroys Israel as the Homeland of the Jews.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kevin Bermeister
06:42 PM on 09/25/2011
A divided Jerusalem can never provide for its constituents as well as a united Jerusalem. Netanyahu has every right to argue the economic merits :- http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kevin-bermeister/cold-war-or-employment-an_b_977861.html - politics has a habit of getting in the way of pragmatics, for the sake of people on the ground, this time lets hope it does!
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
10:38 AM on 09/27/2011
Jerusalem doesn't belong to israel.

He can argue the economic merits for annexing the moon for all the world cares. It still wont belong to israel.
05:28 PM on 09/25/2011
Everyone is entitled to selfdetermination expt the Jews
--
No difference between Arabs desire in 1947 and 2011.
Destroying the Jewish state
Only new tactics!(terror,boycode,deligitimization)

The difference from 1947:
For energy many countries gave up all their moral values!

---
In 2011 The Arabs want to get international approval to:
*No to a Jewish state!
*No to direct negotiations!
*No to a peace that will remove the issues for conflict continuation!

----Arabs refused peace in: 1948-1967-1995-2001-2009.

Egypt occupied Gaza and Jordan the West bank.
They didn’t form a Palestinians state.
The Palestinians didn’t demand a state.

In Arabic language -NOT IN ENGLISH lying to infidels
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLO platform
"The struggle will not stop until ISRAEL IS ELIMINATED

* Palestine Ambassador Abdullah
"Talks with Israel are part of ARAB STARTEGY TO ISOLATE ISRAEL and threaten its legitimacy."

* Azzam al-Ahmed head negotiating team with Hamas
"Neither Fatah nor Hamas is required to recognize Israeland WILL NEVER DO SO
*Hamas charter
*"The Day of Judgment will not come until Muslims kill the Jews.
The stones and trees will say O Muslims, O Abdulla, there is a Jew behind me,
COME AND KILL HIM
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
07:06 PM on 09/28/2011
In 1947 the population of Palestine was around 1.86 mullion. The Jewish population was 680,000. One third of the total population. Democracy in its base form is majority rule. While all people have the right to Self-determination, those rights are generally not extended to the micro. In short the views and aspirations of the majority of the people is not subservient to the minority. In this instants the views and aspirations of the non Jewish majority should have prevailed.
04:39 PM on 09/25/2011
The Palestinians killed the two state solution way back in 1947 when the UN divided British Palestine in two, one half for the Palestinians and the other for the Jews offering statehood for both people. The Jews accepted and the State of Israel was born, The Palestinians did not accept with the consequence Jordan took over control of the West Bank and Egypt Gaza. And that is why the Palestinians do not have a state today. The Palestinians had their chance so please do not accuse the Israeli's of killing the two state solution.
05:11 PM on 09/25/2011
IN Full:
22 Arab and/or Muslim nations engulf Israel. The Arab countries occupy 640 times the land mass of Israel and outnumber the Jews by nearly fifty to one.
From 1517-1917 Turkey's Ottoman Empire controlled Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. During World War I Turkey and Germany were defeated. "Palestine¬" (today's Jordan, Israel and "West Bank") was mandated to Britain.

1947 U.N. Resolution 181 divided Palestine into a Jewish State and an Arab State. The Jews accepted..¬. the Arab rejected. The Arabs chose WAR!

Firstly The Palestinia¬n-Arabs attacked the Jews, then on May 14, 1948 seven neighbouri¬ng Arab armies- A nationalis¬tic Arabist organisati¬on= To Jewish Nationalis¬m ie Zionism)..¬. Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Yemen... invaded Israel.
The Jews won. Egypt then occupied the Gaza Strip and (Trans-) Jordan occupied Judea-Sama¬ria (a.k.a. the "West Bank") and Jerusalem

In 1967 in an act of war, Egypt expelled the UN Emergency Force from Sinai Egypt amassed 1000 tanks and 100,000 soldiers on the border, blockaded the Straits of Tiran to Israeli ships, and called for unified Arab action against Israel. The battle cry heard throughout the Arab world was then, as it continues to be... "Slaughter the Jews" and "Throw the Jews into the Sea!"
The Jews won! The Egyptians, Jordanians and Syrians lost Sinai, Gaza, the West Bank and Golan Heights.

In 73 they tried war -and failed again. The JEWS won.
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
05:22 PM on 09/25/2011
The de-facto result of his action is that Palestinian will get support of the rest of the world and Isolated US has to cede the control to UN at some stage.

Netanyahu could stop the settlements and negotiate a peace. This was Palestinians were obligated to follow the reach agreement. Now Palestine can be a legal state in the eyes of the world and Israel cannot make itself a Jewish state and deport the Arabs from Israel. Soon or later one man one vote will be the end of Israel and Jewish state.

I think chanced for two state solution diminishes everyday that Netanyahu remains in power. He does not realize the result of his stubbornness to not give up anything for peace. He thinks he is above humanity and can fool everybody and show Israel as victim. With Internet, everything is changing, even American's view of the conflict.

When Abbas spoke at UN, he got stand-ovation from almost all the UN and only US and Israel was sitting. I looked at the impression on the face of US delegation. They knew that they are standing against the will of almost all the people living on this globe and they were not comfortable at all. Just watch it. It is amazing. Watch the Abbas, speech, on one of the stand-ovations for Abbas they show American delegate. Look at the impression on their face. That tells you that they know they are doing wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BcemXAHA
אני כלום בלעדיהם
11:56 AM on 09/26/2011
I watched the webcast of both speeches, saw no expressions of anyone's but the speaker's faces (and abbas was literally foaming at the mouth as he lied his way through the speech), you're full of hot air. Saw standing ovations for both.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaun West
02:12 PM on 09/26/2011
Both received a positive reception.
The difference being that Netanyahu didn't bring a list of demands but actually tried to make sense of the situation.
Israel and Palestinians must live side by side. Drop the preconditions and talk. Period. This whole UN plea is meant to bypass an essential element of the peace negotiations - the PEACE part.
Netanyahu was the first prime minister in recent history to completely stall settlements. What did Abbas do for those 10 months - NOTHING. No PA leader has been a willing peace partner with Israel because they must appease the radicals. The same exact thing happened in 2000 when Arafat was essential offered EVERYTHING the PA demanded and he rejected it (After most of the Arab world said he should accept it).
It's the same old garbage with PA. They always forget the "peace" aspect of the peace negotiations.
And by the way, there's more than 1 million Arab Israelis in Israel. Israel isn't deporting them. In fact, recent polls show that the overwhelming majority would actually stay in Israel if a PA state is formed. Ironic isnt it?
04:34 PM on 09/25/2011
Let's stop pretending that the UN is fair to Israel or ever could be fair to Israel. The Palestinians are able to count on the votes of 56 Muslim states while Israel can only count. Even the US extracts important concessions from Israel for its support in the UN. If Israel doesn't do as the US says it may withdraw its veto in the SC. Some friend.
There is nothing Israel can do short of commiting suicide that will move the UN to support the Jewish state. You can't force the Palestinians to make peace and they cannot be allowed by the UN to dictate the terms of Israel's surrender. The Palestinians have to be forced to make compromises in their position if they want their state and this is what they have to be told by the UN. Fat chance we will ever see this happen.