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Carlos A. Ball

Carlos A. Ball

Posted: June 29, 2010 11:49 AM

The Supreme Court Gets it Right on Gay Rights

What's Your Reaction:

In this country, we are constitutionally entitled to speak and to associate as we like. But the Supreme Court ruled this week that our First Amendment rights do not entitle us to receive a government subsidy to pay for our free speech and association activities.

The lawsuit arose when the Christian Legal Society of the Hastings College of Law, a public law school in San Francisco, announced that it was not going to allow gay students to join its organization. The group insisted, however, that despite its exclusionary policy, it was still entitled to receive the kind of recognition and financial support that the law school provides to other student groups.

A few years ago, the Supreme Court held that the Boy Scouts could not be forced to retain an openly gay scout master because the private organization had a constitutional right to decide who could join its ranks. But in this week's case, the Court properly recognized that Hastings was not requiring the Christian Legal Society to admit individuals whom it wanted to exclude. The Christian group is constitutionally entitled to set its membership rules as it pleases. But it is not entitled to expect a government subsidy in return.

There will be some who will argue that the Court, in its 5-4 decision, is trampling on the rights of religious organizations. But imagine for a moment that a White Supremacist group, whose views were based on religious doctrine, claimed not only that it had the right to exclude African Americans, but that the government was also constitutionally required to pay for some of its activities if it does so for other groups. Most reasonable people would disagree with this organization's legal position. That conclusion should not change simply because the reason for the exclusionary policy is the sexual orientation, as opposed to the race, of potential members.

The Christian Legal Society argued throughout the litigation that it was not barring openly gay law students because of their sexual orientation but because those students engage in sexual conduct that the group believes is morally wrong. In other cases, however, the Court has rejected similar efforts to distinguish between discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation on the one hand and sexual conduct on the other. For example, a few years ago, when the Court struck down Texas's sodomy law, it rejected the government's argument that the law was permissible because it targeted "conduct" rather than "status." To criminalize gay sexual conduct, the Court ruled, was to discriminate against gay people.

This case highlights the tension between two deeply-held American values. As a nation, we cherish the freedom of individuals to believe what they want and to associate with those who hold similar views. At the same time, as our Constitution makes clear, we aspire to live in a society in which the government does not, directly or indirectly, discriminate against individuals because of who they are. It is not always easy to strike the proper balance between these two values. But this is what the Supreme Court did this week when it ruled that, while the government cannot prohibit a religious organization from having whatever beliefs it wants, that organization is not entitled to government subsidies when those beliefs are inconsistent with basic antidiscrimination principles.

 
 
 
 
 
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10:04 AM on 06/30/2010
The Book of Mormon outlines a case for discriminating against African Americans, so if the court had found differently huge numbers of services in Utah, could legally have been made to exclude blacks. The court was right on this one. The only frightening thing is that 4 of the Justices felt that the govt. should have to pay to support a bigoted group.
10:32 AM on 06/30/2010
Completely false. Please don't spread false claims without any basis in reality. The book of Mormon does not outline nay case for discrimination of any kind.

On the other hand by presenting false information, with the intent to malign, targeting a religious group,is in fact religious discrimination.

Liberals are only tolerant if you think the same way they do. But if you have a differing opinion there is no room for tolerance in the party of tolerance.
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Whitney Kyle
11:56 AM on 06/30/2010
I have read the book of Mormon, and know its racist past first hand, so you lie. You are completely false. It is not religious intolerance to point out fact.
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Steamworks
12:36 PM on 06/30/2010
Now, you have every right to defend the book of Mormon. I've never read it so I can't speak to its discrimination or lack thereof.

However, I take exception to the broad brush stroke of Liberals. I think there's confusion regarding tolerance and acceptance of bigotry. I think in general, Liberals are tolerant of many different lifestyles. You can be whatever you want to be, you just can't prevent other people from being who they want to be. We don't want to outlaw religion, we just don't want religion to tell us who we are or what we can do.
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DAVROS1
12:48 PM on 06/30/2010
I'm sorry, but it is just silly to quote the book of Mormon about anything.
You might as well quote from mother goose, and with better results.
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
08:56 AM on 06/30/2010
We should take it a step further and revoke their tax exempt status as well. They are an "exclusive" club if they discriminate.
CarmanK
democrat, retired tax acct
02:05 AM on 06/30/2010
This is a really good call. After all, the Supreme Court could afford to give the " real constitution" one, since business interests were not on the line. Organizations have a right to "select" qualifying membership however, they do not have a right to suggest that the public reward or pay for their privileges to discriminate.
01:50 AM on 06/30/2010
I don't know about the rest of you all out there, but I strongly feel that Gay Americans have the right to be just as miserable in marriage as heterosexual Americans. If "Gay" means happy, let's see how "Happy" gay americans will be after dealing with the marriage blues. Gay marriage leads gay divorce, which means someone getting half of all your stuff.

Same thing for military service. Let gay Americans volunteer for something that, if shortly after joining they find out they may absolutely hate, they don't have a "magic get out free" card to cash in.
12:36 AM on 06/30/2010
Does this mean that tax-exmptions for anti-gay religions will be tossed? Let's hope so!
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Orly Holmes
01:53 AM on 06/30/2010
This is a confusion of the issue. Taxation is a statist decree, and thus would bridge the separation between the two entities. To allow the State to overturn a churches or a religions tax -exempt status would be an example of discrimination in and of itself as well as unconstitutional as the Ist has been defined.
10:37 AM on 06/30/2010
So you would force religious institutions, against their beliefs, to adopt your moral beliefs or suffer state sponsored persecution.

In other words you want to cram your moral values down their throat with utter disregard for the 1st Amendment. This is the very essence of Prop 8 in CA. There are currently 13 court cases in the US where same-gender couples are trying to force religious institutions to perform marriages against their religious beliefs.
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Steamworks
12:45 PM on 06/30/2010
Isn't that the reverse of what Prop 8 and people are doing to gay couples right now? Being forced to adopt a moral belief or suffer state sponsored persecution?

Also, I don't think most couples care about forcing religious institutions to perform marriages so much as they want the Government to recognize their right to marry. Seperation or Church and State and all...
02:00 PM on 06/30/2010
And the main basis of those cases are that those religious institutions get fiscal rewards from the government (tax exemptions, federal money for charity programs, etc). They are absolutely allowed to descriminate, but they should lose all government perks if they choose to do so.

Personally I don't understand the need to have something that is solely a legal status/lisence granted and maintained by the US governement, "blessed".

Oh and please post at least one of those cases you refer to.
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TrueBud
12:11 AM on 06/30/2010
Bad form to compare Christians to White Supremacists. The argument is sound, but the comparison is unsavory and you'll have lost a lot of religious people that would have otherwise been on your side. Better to go with gender bias, i.e. an organization that wanted to bar women from joining, but still expected government subsidy. Less controversial, same argument.
11:28 PM on 06/29/2010
Their should not be a tax exempt status for churches at all.
01:41 AM on 06/30/2010
I disagree. Give them tax-exempt status, just don't subsidize ANYTHING they do. If they don't want to do their part, (and for Christians their BIBLICAL DUTY; Matt 22:21), then don't finance, help, or employ religious people.
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Orly Holmes
01:54 AM on 06/30/2010
There must be under this Constitution. [ earlier post by this poster ].
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DAVROS1
12:55 PM on 06/30/2010
I'm pretty sure that the religious tax exemption is not established in the constitution.
11:05 PM on 06/29/2010
We really should stop subsidizing religion!!
11:26 AM on 06/30/2010
Some people follow organized religion. Some just as fervently follow environmental groups or social causes such as civil rights or anti-poverty. All are "subsidized" by the government. Who will get to pick and choose which groups are tax exempt and which aren't?
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10:23 PM on 06/29/2010
It seems to me that if the college had been ordered to cover this discriminatory group's fees, that would have been a violation of the college's right to free speech. That speech being, "Screw you guys. If you're not going to play nice, you get no ball."
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03:42 PM on 06/29/2010
The four far right activist extremists on the court found otherwise and will always find otherwise when it comes to gay citizens.
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elijah24
Ubuntu
09:01 AM on 06/30/2010
Those four, would never put "gay" and "citizens" together in the first place.
02:17 PM on 06/29/2010
Right. And if, and when, the SCOTUS actually admits that I (as a adult human of mostly-sound mind) have the right to marry the consenting adult human of my choice, THEN it will have gotten it right.

In the meantime, don't look to me to applaud. They're jumping a very low bar, here. I honestly believe that today, after having been stacked with Rabid Right Bush appointees, Lawrence v. Texas would have gone the other way. Of the six majority Justices, Souter and O'Connor have retired, to be replaced by Sotomayor and Alito, and Stevens is retiring, to be replaced by that wishy-washy kinda-sorta-not-quite-progressive Kagan.

What's scary is that centre-right Kagan, who believes in the Imperial Presidency and big Government restricting free speech and dissent, is the so-called "best-case" successor to Steves. She can't hope to fill even a quarter of his shoes, and the sorry fact that a Democrat has nominated her simply illustrates the ongoing rightward tilt of US politics and law. Most tellingly, that corporate who-re, Mary Landrieu, supports Kagan. That alone should illustrate the truth: she's a crypto-Republican in DLC clothing, just like Landrieu.
03:23 PM on 06/29/2010
Lawrence would have turned out the same. It was a 6-3 vote and Kennedy authored the opinion. It would probably be a 5-4 vote today, but O'Connor wrote a concurrence anyway. The case was decided on due process grounds, which was a good thing. O'Connor would have decided the case on an equal protection ground, because the law discriminated on the basis of gender. If this had happened, anti sodomy laws would be constitutional so long as it criminalized the behavior regardless of the sex of the participants. Bowers v. Hardwick (overruled by Lawrence) was decided only 16 years earlier, Lawrence was a step in the right direction.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
02:12 PM on 06/29/2010
When will it be "uncomfortable" for a supposedly Christian group to have a policy excluding people or facilitating hate? It just seems so unchristian-like! How do they maintain such an operational paradox? Strange. it's one for the social scientists and the psychologist, for sure.
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03:53 PM on 06/29/2010
Very good question.
10:08 AM on 06/30/2010
The Mormons were finally forced into allowing blacks full membership in their church around 1980 because the bad PR just became too much to handle. Stanford University was starting a boycott from schools to not play against BYU etc... So even as late as 1980, the Mormons did not feel that they were wrong, they just finally bowed to bad PR. The Pope similarly, remember origionally he was saying that the child molestation scandales were the fault of families that shouldn't be talking about such things, it was only after worldwide condemnation and a loss in membership that he came out with an anemic apology.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
10:22 AM on 06/30/2010
good point. So, it's the "money factor". When it hurts economically, they will change their ways. Until then, they'll maintain their twisted thinking.
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fiberartist
12:46 PM on 06/29/2010
In not paying taxes at all, all religious organizations ("churches") are being subsidized by all of us, the government. Nobody even thinks to stop the churches from barring gays or at the minimum, promoting hatred against them. This is not only "unchristian" but should be enough to yank their tax free status and make them start paying taxes. If they don't want their taxes to pay for family planning, I don't want my taxes paying for their hatred and acts of violence in some cases.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
02:14 PM on 06/29/2010
excellent point. By not paying taxes they are, in fact, subsidized! Interesting. But do you think the Roberts' Court would see it this way?
04:20 PM on 06/29/2010
fiberartist, I disagree with the statement "all religious organizations are being subsidized by all of us the government."

My church only takes in what the members of my church give, you are not subsidizing anything if you do not belong to my church. Plus my church welcomes everyone. It doesn't matter who you are.

We do not promote hatred and you are welcome any time you choose to come join us at The First Baptist Church in Salado, Texas.
09:33 PM on 06/29/2010
Don't all other land-owning people and organizations pay property taxes?
12:37 PM on 06/29/2010
Thank you for your article. I am a student at Hastings so I thought I would add some comments. It is my understanding that the policy in question did not actually bar homosexuals from joining CLS, but it did bar homosexuals from sitting on the board or having other executive positions. Also, I know for a fact CLS was permitted to use school facilities to have their meetings. Therefore, we are really only talking about whether the state is required to subsidize discriminatory speech. I for one do not want my tuition dollars to be used to advance a discriminatory message, though I am completely in favor of my tuition dollars subsidizing speech I disagree with (the Federalist Society, for example, which does exist in San Francisco believe it or not). This is the nature of free speech. Finally, I would like to dispell one of the arguments I have heard advanced against this rulinlg. The argument goes, "Why would homosexuals chose to join a group that views them with animus?" The response is that assuming Christianity is antithetical to homosexuality is itself discriminatory. For the record, I am a straight male, I strongly believe tolerance is always the best policy, and I strongly support Hasting's policy (as do the vast majority of my peers).
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12:35 PM on 06/29/2010
God believes it's important for the righteous to judge the wicked.
God is love.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
02:15 PM on 06/29/2010
too bad there are no righteous to stand in judgement... "for we have all sinned".
02:23 PM on 06/29/2010
I thought god believed he was supposed to be the judge, not any of us.