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Carne Ross

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The Leaderless Revolution: A New Paradigm of Political Change

Posted: 12/12/11 01:30 PM ET

A new paradigm of political change:


The political methods of the 20th century are, it appears, less and less effective for the world of the 21st.

The nature of globalization is without precedent: accelerating interconnectedness, with billions of people interacting constantly in a massive, dynamic, and barely comprehensible process.

Yet the assumption persists that the political processes and institutions designed in the 20th century, or earlier, remain appropriate and effective in this profoundly different state of affairs. In fact it appears that the ability of national governments and international authorities to manage the severe problems arising from this new dispensation are declining, despite their claims to the contrary.

Take climate change. The annual climate summit has just ended in Durban, after dozens of "preparatory" meetings and thousands of diplomatic discussions. Its output was a decision to agree a treaty in 2015 to introduce emissions limits in 2020. Oddly, many governments (and commentators) are claiming this as some kind of victory.

It is traditional to blame individual states (the US, China) for the failure to agree to more robust measures, and these do bear some responsibility. It is however also apparent that the process itself is the problem, and has been since its inception. The negotiation echoes traditional models of state-based interaction. Governments treat it as a bargaining process, where commitments to curb emissions have to be matched by other countries. The net result is that nothing is done.

The correct measure of Durban is not the declarations of success by the participating governments, which are required to trumpet their own effectiveness and negotiating prowess. The only output that matters is the concentration of carbon in the atmosphere. This has grown with unprecedented rapidity by more than 10% since the first such conference, the so-called "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.

Effects in the real world should be the test of such processes, and indeed of all political methods, including government's. By this measure, efforts to curb financial volatility or terrorism have been similarly ineffective. Experts say that the internationally-agreed Basel III rules to reduce risky banking practice are insufficient, and they are already being watered down by banks' lobbying. Ten years after 9/11, and despite the killing of Osama bin Laden, we find ourselves in a condition of never-ending threat, multiple conflicts and the seemingly permanent embrace of an intrusive and hugely expensive security state.

There is a more pernicious consequence of the repetitive but tenuous claims to effectiveness made by the practitioners of conventional politics and government: everyone else is dulled into stupefied inaction. If "the authorities" claim to be on top of these problems, what does it matter what we do? And here's the rub. We have been pummeled into a kind of dazed apathy, endlessly badgered by politicians that they can fix it, when in fact we are the most potent agents of change.

At home, democracy has been subverted. Corporations donate copiously to both parties to insure their influence. Politicians initiate legislation in order to extract rents from big business. Private prison owners lobby for longer sentences. There are now lobbying organizations representing the interests of lobbyists.

This legal corruption is deeply entrenched in our supposedly democratic political system, resisting all attempts at reform. It is naïve to expect decisions from this system to reflect the interests of ordinary people. And this is what we see: tax regimes that tax incomes of the poor more than the accumulating wealth of the rich; healthcare legislation whose primary beneficiary is the healthcare industry; a comprehensive failure to regulate the banking industry to prevent further violent crises such as the '08 credit crunch.

Cynical despair would be a perfectly understandable response to this dismal picture. But this reaction entirely suits those who profit from the status quo. Instead, this analysis leads to one clear prerogative: there is no choice but to act ourselves. If we are not to stand by while the world's problems deepen, there is only one alternative: action based upon on our convictions, uniting with others for greatest effect. And as we shall see in the next post, such action is in fact far more powerful than any other method of politics in effecting real and lasting change.

A former diplomat, Carne Ross is the author of The Leaderless Revolution: how ordinary people will take power and change politics in the 21st century, published by Blue Rider Press (Penguin), ebook now available, hardcover to be published in January 2012. For further information and videos explaining the book, visit www.theleaderlessrevolution.com. This is the first in a series of four posts.

 

Follow Carne Ross on Twitter: www.twitter.com/carneross

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
koos458
The Weather is Aways Nicer in Coos Bay
05:09 PM on 12/13/2011
History shows that governments aren't reformed, they're overthrown and replaced. With the state of international finances being as they are, overthrowing the government would be of limited usefullness.
How do we go about overthrowing Goldman and Sachs?
11:12 AM on 12/13/2011
Occupy the occupy movement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Randy Bettis
09:43 AM on 12/13/2011
"At home, democracy has been subverted. Corporations donate copiously to both parties to insure their influence. Politicians initiate legislation in order to extract rents from big business. Private prison owners lobby for longer sentences. There are now lobbying organizations representing the interests of lobbyists. "
Insanity
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AvgJoeBlow
We are smarter than any of us.
06:53 AM on 12/13/2011
The same can be said of OWS, The laws in this country have always been about protecting property first and rights second if at all. what good is our first amendment rights when property rights trump all else. once the 1% owns everything, and make no mistake, they are well on their way to buying everything at bargain basement prices. we will have entered the new dark ages. We can stand outside heavily armed guarded, gated communities and shout at the walls if that makes us feel free but it won't change a thing.
We will have to put aside our petty differences and make concerted, focused efforts to make things change. People with money and power have never given up even a morsel without a fight. Non-violent, coordinated protests, strikes, and boycotts are the only effective weapon that can be used against these sociopaths. Such a movement will be easy to confuse and control if the 99% falls for the old belief that we need a leader. Leaders can be bought and disappeared way too easily. Single issue movements are doomed to failure because they are like a three legged stool...knock out one of the legs and the stool falls over. Only the use of free speech via the internet can succeed. While we still have the right to talk we need to use it.
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02:13 AM on 12/13/2011
Leaderless just may be the best move in a world full of drones.
12:12 AM on 12/13/2011
Are you calling for the replacement of Obama on the 2012 ticket by a strong, knowledgeable populist and a peaceful, virulent economic and political revolution? Because if you aren't, there's not much to say that hasn't been said.
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09:18 PM on 12/12/2011
I love that this individual challenge and last resort is the real test of a grown up democracy. We have finally learned to move within our own spheres, not even waiting for a 'leader' to tell us which way to move. In California a few months back, a young businesswoman in L.A. challenged folks vi the internet to transfer their BOA funds to their local credit union. Apparently this happened in droves with a televised response by a local BOA branch president. She didn't wait for permission or ask anyone what to do. We are it and it feels good. Bartering on a national scale, next????
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
06:51 PM on 12/12/2011
I think the internet picture phone will empower us peasants as gunpowder and firearms empowered the unwashed masses before.
04:56 PM on 12/12/2011
I include Arab Spring and the Russian protests as well as Syria. I think the kids are going to own the century, Thank God.
05:30 PM on 12/12/2011
There's no guarantee that what comes out of any these movements will supply the change they're intended to. Political situations such as these can, almost without warning, erupt with a life of their own that turns out entirely uncontrollable and ghastly. The fear of this is why we as a nation often support friendly authoritarian regeimes that forcefully keep the lid on their populations.
09:18 PM on 12/12/2011
Nonsense. We support authoritarian regimes until they don't serve the profit motive we want. Our present model is Government for the few by the few at the expense of the many. We are presently drifting to the Chinese model of economics at a super fast pace. labor 300.00 a month heavy construction 18.00 a day. We just bailed out our crack economic model. The kids will own the century, OWS or not Arab spring or no. Check out the average age of the congress and Senate and barring near idiots like Rand Paul,what do you see. Church and the political parties populated by purple hair and bald heads, mine included.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
xenofile
Micro-me
11:08 PM on 12/12/2011
There are no guarantees in life. Fear of unwanted outcomes should not prevent us from acting. We already know we don't want the status quo.
04:53 PM on 12/12/2011
I really don't think that the paradigm has changed or that a new one is emerging. The twenty first century kids have a leader and that is simply the; "cause du jour". At the moment that is simply the loss of autonomy and the corruption the, "so called", elders have dumped on their backs. The globalization has simply been a method for the few connected to steal; and accumulate large sums of wealth at the expense of the many. Climate change, undoubtedly real, has simply served as an excuse for a few to control energy and price it at any price they want( i.e. mantra supply and demand) instead of competition,. If there is a leader it is Michael Moore or Gene Sharp.
05:19 PM on 12/12/2011
Persons accumulate large sums of wealth by providing desirable goods or services to the many of us. They don't have to cheat or steal to do that. If they are making too much profits, then, competition will rise up to take some of that market away from them.
You have the same opportunity that everyone else has. You can do something with that opportunity, or you can just sit back and whine that others have been better stewards of the opportunities we are all born with.
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
06:02 PM on 12/12/2011
You tout the myth of equal opportunity for all. Yes a few do succeed, their stories are held up like a beacon to the struggling masses. Reality is something totally different. Our cultural definition of success does appear to reward ruthless greed motivated by limited moral character. Our systems are riddled with corruption maintaining wealth and power.
09:33 PM on 12/12/2011
kesac

They don't have to cheat or steal to do that.

Yes they do. They have managed to steal several generations of sweat equity and legacy savings.
09:02 AM on 12/13/2011
I understand your skepticism. I suggest that you read "The Third Industrial Revolution". It not only provides a narrative to address both climate change and our economic situation but it speaks to the changing human spirit ... the evolution of empathy and the rise of lateral, peer-to-peer, internet like power. The young understand that this power is far more capable that the hierarchies of the last Industrial Revolution. Goo luck to you and to us all.
04:38 PM on 12/12/2011
Leaderless as in a mob? Sometimes mobs are effective like the storming of the Bastille. But often they don't result in anything more than a mob. It's hard to appoint a mob to run your country. Often a leader or leaders will arise out of that mob. At least that's the way the last 5,000 years of history went.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nick Franco
08:31 PM on 12/12/2011
leaderless does not equal mob.
11:13 PM on 12/12/2011
leaders can be corrupted,imprisioned, discredit etc. In the past programs like Cointel attacked various civil rights, antiwar, and social justice leaders including MLK. The worke dhard to discredit movements. They don't have any easy tragets, granted they can try and discredit movement by placing vviolent people in it etc.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
04:24 PM on 12/12/2011
The Occupy Movement is reacting as is appropriate to the times ... decentralized and diverse in approach. This is a Global Movement, not an American Movement, for what is really the issue is the excesses and consolidation of wealth and power brought about as a result of Globalism. The Transnational Corporations, and their owners in the 1%, don't acknowledge borders in their pursuit of establishing a Global Plutarchy, so any response that confronts this crisis of humanity needs to be Global in scope and tailored for the local need. A single set of stated goals would not be as powerful as what the movement is now. What speaks to the people of New York might not speak to the people of Louisville, Kentucky, but both encampments feel the status quo is untenable and needs to be changed. Same for the people of Italy, Spain, Egypt, Israel, etc ... it is understood that change to the status quo must occur, and we all speak for ourselves in unison, wherever we are.

The Occupy Movement is the perfect vehicle to confront the Global Corporate Tyranny. People across the globe prove they are on the same page in passion they exhibit in confrontation with the 1%, There are no leaders necessary, when all lead together. That is what Critical Mass is.
05:26 PM on 12/12/2011
There is no critical mass anywhere in OWS. And none on the horizon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
06:25 PM on 12/12/2011
You aren't paying attention if you haven't seen the influence OWS has already had. And the Occupy Movement must be congratulated for having an impact without the type of corporate cooperation the Tea Party had. The Occupy Movement is a very successful movement and it is only in its infancy.

"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win."

Mahatma Gandhi
06:46 AM on 12/13/2011
Open your eyes, and your mind kesac
05:41 PM on 12/12/2011
In a number of the cities Occupiers inhabit right now, only a handful of people remain committed daily. Let's see what kind of participation the movement is still garnering in mid February. That should be an interesting census to take.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
06:13 PM on 12/12/2011
Physical Occupation and the Occupation Movement are two separate things. The people at the Occupy sites represent the tip of the iceberg of the entire movement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ekstatik
Granfalloon-free!
09:18 PM on 12/12/2011
And another census in July, and another in November.
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imdesign
Expression is Everything.
04:21 PM on 12/12/2011
We are the most potent agents of change.
We are the most potent agents of change.
We are the most potent agents of change.
We are the most potent agents of change.

If we can find our collective voice that respects the homeless, the poor, the starving, the sick no different than the millionaire. When the last mouth is filled, we shall all be full. Idealistic, yes but the intention should be from this energy, not from fear and division.
04:06 PM on 12/12/2011
it is not the lack of leaders that is the problem....but rather the lack of followers...perhaps
pharmmajor
proud Libertarian.
04:02 PM on 12/12/2011
The Libertarian party is more in tune with the American electorate than any other party: http://reason.com/blog/2011/12/12/gary-johnson-the-libertarian-party-is-mo
05:24 PM on 12/12/2011
I happen to agree with some libertarian points and think they mean well. On the whole, though, I think that, as a poltical-economic doctrine, libertarianism is very much in the eighteenth century.

I have never heard them formulate a response to the nineteenth century: laissez-faire capitalism, the robber barons, the cartels and trusts, and the absolute lack of consumer protections.
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
06:03 PM on 12/12/2011
Well said.