iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Carole Caplan

Carole Caplan

GET UPDATES FROM Carole Caplan
 

Building the Sacred Inside and Out: Green Architecture for Houses of Worship

Posted: 04/26/11 09:00 PM ET

It was in early 2008 that my Jewish community moved back into our new spiritual home. Our old building had long suffered from poor design, flooding and roofing issues and from a heating/cooling system that worked only parts of the building at any given time. After much research and discussion, it had become clear that doing nothing would no longer be an option. Although we sincerely explored both renovation and moving, we soon realized that the best option for the Jewish Reconstructionist Congregation would be to tear down and rebuild.

Sitting in the sanctuary today, with it's impressive ceiling overhead, you might not realize that only the bottom 7 feet of the room are being heated and cooled. And although the warm wooden cypress slats that line the walls will easily embrace you, you might not remember that they once lined mushroom houses in upstate New York. Similarly, the ceremonial doors that welcome you to the building remain impressive in size, but it might go unnoticed that they were fabricated from trees that were sadly removed from the property during our construction. In so many ways, it is precisely what you don't realize, what you might not remember and what is invisible to the eye that make our JRC building sacred. Stewardship has been woven into the fabric of our communal history and is now a foundation of our communal spiritual life.

I've been thinking a lot about sacred space lately, as Passover preparations one again urged me to ritually remove every crumb of bread from my house. This act of separating clean from unclean imbues a palpable sense of intention to a space that previously had none. Similarily, the secular ritual of spring cleaning separates my experience of Chicago's long winter from the possibilities of warmth and growth yet to come. In connecting to these ritual acts of separation, I find myself connected to a greater sense of order. I am reminded that in Hebrew the word for sacred is kadosh. Though most commonly translated as "holy," kadosh can also be translated as "to set apart, or make separate." Through these acts of separation, connecting with an order that is ordinarily forgotten and often unseen, I am somehow again made whole.

It was with study and discussion of Jewish values that JRC committed to set apart our building project from traditional building plans. Importantly, the process of building green allowed us to consider how our seemingly individual project might actually be connected to a greater whole.

Rabbi Yitz Greenberg has taught that kadosh perhaps best translates as "intense," and certainly the intensity of our commitment toward stewardship of the earth and her resources contributed significantly to the sacredness of our space. Energy and water saving technologies were matched with the heartfelt desire to bring our values to life. The quality of the indoor air was discussed alongside the design of how our prayer space would look and function. Decision after decision was considered regarding the impact the building would have on the natural environment outside of us, as well as the impact this built environment would have on those who would soon dwell within. Bringing ancient teachings to life, we had the chance to do in community what we might not be able to do in our own homes. We watched with wonder as our values and dreams took shape hand-in-hand. Being neither the wealthiest nor greenest of congregations, I still find it extraordinary that a small congregation in the southwest corner of a Chicago suburb could become the first LEED-Platinum house of worship in the world. Ours was a journey grounded in values-based decision-making, and we courageously took action to make those decisions more than simply words. We are proud that the creation of our sacred space was undertaken in a sacred manner and joyous that we have been able to share our story with others seeking to do the same.

When I enter the sanctuary to pray, the large windows reveal the trees outside as they weather the changing seasons. As I witness them from this sacred space, my connection to them is unavoidable. Sacred space should touch you in a way that leaves you transformed, and at JRC this is most certainly true. Touched, I seek to connect with those around me. Transformed, I seek to act. I have come to realize that sacred space lies not in what I can see and touch in our building itself, but resides instead where we find ourselves coming together with intention and called to look beyond ourselves to serve a greater whole.

May the prayers of all of our hearts join together with the work of all of our hands so that we might soon bring a lasting sustainability into being.

 
It was in early 2008 that my Jewish community moved back into our new spiritual home. Our old building had long suffered from poor design, flooding and roofing issues and from a heating/cooling system...
It was in early 2008 that my Jewish community moved back into our new spiritual home. Our old building had long suffered from poor design, flooding and roofing issues and from a heating/cooling system...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 23
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
07:37 PM on 04/29/2011
I didn't know it was possible to only heat or cool the bottom 7 feet of an interior space. Can anybody give me a lay person's explanation of how that works?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
10:57 AM on 04/28/2011
As the Hitch' keeps famously challenging the religious - name me a moral action performed or an ethical statement made by a religious believer that a non believer could not perform or make. No one has ever produced a single satisfactory answer to this. The corollary to this is that it takes but an instant to name an immoral action performed or a non ethical statement made by a believer that could not be made by a person who simply does not believe in the divinity of man made deities or in a supernatural dimension. This corollary is not entirely relevant to the above article but what we should keep in mind is that hidden between the warm cozy sentiments of conservation and environmental responsibility is the implication that many people are simply not capable of reaching moral and responsible conclusions on their own, and need the institutional framework of supernatural deity worship places in order to keep up with naturally moral and responsible humanists and environmentalists. This is an admittance of weak mindedness and lack of resolve, and is nothing to be proud of.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
JessWonderin
04:30 PM on 04/27/2011
Saw the headline ... "level them and put in parks?"
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HeadAches
I'm here, getting into your head giving you...
02:50 PM on 04/27/2011
Just turn them all into grow houses, much better use of the space.
01:45 PM on 04/27/2011
Wouldn't it be greener to stop building churches period? All you need is a bible and a personal relationship with god, right? Why fund all the bad things organized religion produces? Is being a sheep in a flock really something to aspire to?
01:35 PM on 04/27/2011
Another good example of why we need the voice of "saint" John Muir calling us to get out into Nature's wild and wide-open Temples. I once attended UU services meeting out in a circle in the forest. Then trees were cut down, space was cleared for a parking lot, and the congregation moved inside. So much for progressive sustainability. Boxed worship leads to boxed thinking. Maybe as long as there is "worship" of the super-natural we will continue to separate ourselves from the earthy world we all have to live in and with.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
08:11 PM on 04/27/2011
Or.... Maybe if 'sacred grove' wasn't 'just a metaphor,' they wouldn't treat such a place as a disposable tool then put up a parking lot? :)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jbern
01:33 PM on 04/27/2011
There is an additional positive: the building is lovely.
12:51 PM on 04/27/2011
connected to a greater whole....

this suggestion is submitted with respect but the clear assertion that the greatest whole had become unknown in the realm of architecture even in india where the texts at least were kept alive :

all buildings need to conform to Maharishi sthapatya veda , architecture in accord with natural law; the knowledge of Vastu Vidya from the ancient made manifest again and harmonized with the new green

Sthapatya veda is not a style so conforming doesnt mean conformity ; it conforms or can to local or personal styles;

vastu vidya is based on precise mathematical calculations [ about 1000 per building], regarding orientation, placement, proportions, organization of interior room or purpose placements [ similar to feng shui but more precise or scientific]

http://sthapatyaveda.com/

http://www.vedicarchitecture.org/
10:56 AM on 04/27/2011
Great article! My Unitarian Universalist Church of Fresno (CA) made a similar committment when they needed to move to larger quarters. In 2008 we completed construction and last year we were certified LEED Gold, the first church in the Central Valley to do so. http://www.uufresno.org/gogreen/GreenSanctuary(4).html
photo
Indigo1941
Time traveler.
08:27 AM on 04/27/2011
It takes more mindful attention to detail and thoughtfulness than the average architectural firm and construction firms are willing to put forth. I can't imagine keeping the contractors on target with so many careful and thoughtful items such as using planks from the trees on the property or recycling wood frames without incurring vast expense. I'm sure the new building is lovely, I hope future generations of your congregation continue to appreciate what you have done.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:08 PM on 04/27/2011
Well, you'd think with the dominant religion in the country having such reverence for a *carpenter,* they would be all about knowing a few good board-feet when they see it. :)

Why's everything got to go through *money?* :)
photo
Indigo1941
Time traveler.
03:29 PM on 04/27/2011
There are two reasons: 1. money is the vehicle we use to get just about everything done and 2. money is the universal metaphor in our society.
06:28 AM on 04/27/2011
Our synagogue starting "greening" up a few years ago. Now we have 2 entire buildings of mercury laden light bulbs. Just need one to burst and we are talking haz mat and litigation. Thank US government.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:00 PM on 04/27/2011
CFL's don't 'burst,' they don't have any way to generate such *pressure.* They do need a little care in disposal when they do fail, of course, but the anti-environmental policies are happy enough to let corporations dump mercury directly into the water supply, so look there first.

They are, of course, less suitable for low-hanging open fixtures and swinging baseball bats, but they aren't that fragile as some seem to try and whine.
05:19 PM on 04/27/2011
I know they don't "burst", but they can be dropped and broken and after looking at the cleanup the government recommends I don't ever want to deal with that. I rarely had to deal with a broken bulb when using the old ones, but I would rather clean that up then have to take hazmat action. This is why I went to the electronic thermometors as soon as they came out. You are correct about the mercury in the water but that is merely a distraction from the issue I raised. It doesn't change the situation of having mercury in my house. I remeber one broke several years ago at a local WalMart and the young employee ended up inthe hospital and they had to do very serious type clean up to make sure the indoor environment is safe, down to removing any fabric the mercury had contact with. Why would anyone want this in their home or place of worship? The benefits hardly outweight that kind of serious risk. Not to mention the lousy lighting qulity they provide in certain areas. By the way, I don't apapreciate your comment about the whining. It is disappointing that you can't have a discussion whithout resorting to calling me whinney and while you may think your sarcasim regarding the baseball bats quite witty I find it to a very feeble attempt at humor in order to belittle a complete stranger.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:06 PM on 04/27/2011
I might add, too, by the way, that my partner and I started putting in CFLs around about when they started hitting the mass-market: since they were initially kind of expensive, they've moved with us several times since around when Kerry was running for president. We still have the original ones, as well as those picked up along the way. Not *one* failure since then.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:02 AM on 04/27/2011
That sounds just great, makes me want to see pictures. :)

Must be really exciting to be part of: a whole new temple architecture, or take on one. :)

In the Pagan community, we're generally not-much put out by celebrating outside, where practicable, (And I suppose it can't get much greener than *that,* but we're nature-centered after all,) or the occasional converted barn or hall, but it's fun to dream a bit.

Those thermal layers sound great, ...actually a lot of buildings can benefit from bearing that in mind: in the age of air conditioning, a lot of things you used to see in older buildings (And some religious buildings may still have) kind of went out of fashion: openable transom windows, for instance, or openable windows at all, can reduce the need for a lot of power, and even with older heating/cooling systems, a little bit of modern computer control can pay for itself quite quickly and save energy in the bargain.

Doesn't always have to take a whole new building or other big project: some of the big churches around here seem to be maintaining vast expanses of chemically-fertilized, petroleum-mowed, water-intensive lawns that *look* green, but of course take a lot of resources to keep them that way, when some trees or other forms of ground cover might save a lot. Lots that can be done. :)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
07:35 PM on 04/29/2011
I really appreciate and am grateful for the impact of the Pagan attitude about this on me. We other faith traditions that value nature and have a pantheistic, panentheistic or "creation spirituality" would do well to let our Pagan brothers and sisters teach us on this. My own spiritual journey as a mystical "creational spirituality" Christian has been deeply affected by the Pagan wisdom on this. Thanks.
photo
LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:35 PM on 05/01/2011
*wink* We're glad to have you on board. Can't do all this *for* everyone, after all. I hope it'll be part of a good model for a better future together, all of us. :) Some things come naturally to us that may be just a little harder for other traditions to tie into, ...and certainly, I think the key to a better relationship with the environment is to *love* that environment, however you see it.

It's not about suffering and privation or punishment and reward, it's about this stuff being *good to do.* However you see that, it's very possible to feel that.

A lot of the earliest poetry we have of Ireland is *deeply* Nature based, often with a bit of genuflecture to Christianity involved, but that's why it's preserved, by Christians who loved it.

We don't have to be in such conflict as some would have us be, and while it's worked out, there's a home to take care of. Cause Pagans find it good doesn't mean Christians must find it 'evil.' :)