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Luke 1:39-56: Magnificat for a Broken World

Posted: 12/14/2011 9:10 am

I left St. Thomas' Episcopal Church in New Haven with a soaring spirit. The Lessons & Carols service -- quintessentially Anglican worship interweaving Scripture and music -- had just concluded. Particularly memorable had been a haunting setting by Roderick Williams of one of the seven Greater Antiphons of Advent: "O Adonai, et Dux domus Israel" ("O Adonai, and leader of the house of Israel"). This stunning piece has a dark edginess that beautifully captures what waiting for God can be like. Dissonances rise and clash above powerful choral continuities; impressions of order are challenged by free-form melodic descants; a tenor solo seeks valiantly to unfold the narrative of Israel's redemption against the backdrop of luminous but subtly disturbing musical chaos.

O Adonai, and leader of the house of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the flame of the burning bush and to him gave the Law: Come to redeem us with outstretched arm.

As I drove away, I passed the turn that would have taken me to the other church in my life. St. Andrew's, where I currently serve as a deacon, is just a few blocks away from St. Thomas', but it's in an entirely different world. The well-resourced St. Thomas' is located in a lovely neighborhood with million-dollar houses along the broad, tree-lined streets. St. Andrew's is in the troubled Newhallville area of New Haven. Across from the church is an overgrown vacant lot with trash and used drug paraphernalia caught up at the bottom of a chain-link fence. The neighborhood is plagued by crime; several shootings have taken place within a few blocks of the church in the past three months. With a tiny congregation and no endowment, St. Andrew's struggles to stay open. It hasn't helped that in recent months, the church has experienced two break-ins, an off-site robbery of its Sunday offering, and the home invasion of an elderly parishioner.

Naming Brokenness

What does it mean to wait for God in a broken world? What does it mean to wait in a time in which God's promise of redemption is met by the despair of the poor, the greed of those who exploit others, and the rage of those who commit violence? What does Advent mean for the real world?

Mary had some thoughts on that.

Her Magnificat is a powerful poem that holds together the grittiness of life on the margins and the resilient hope of those who trust in God. Mary found herself pregnant and not yet married in an ancient culture in which coercive control of female sexuality was a primary measure of masculine honor. Mary faced an uncertain future at best and devastating retribution from her community at worst. Indeed, the Gospel of Matthew is careful to note that Joseph planned to dismiss her quietly rather than expose her to public humiliation (Matt 1:18-19): the latter scenario could theoretically have included stoning for adultery, according to Jewish law. So I don't envision Mary as the radiant woman peacefully composing the Magnificat in Marie Ellenrieder's 1833 painting, but as a girl who sings defiantly to her God through her tears, fists clenched against an unknown future. Mary's courageous song of praise is a radical resource for those seeking to honor the holy amid the suffering and conflicts of real life.

WATCH "Occupied" Real Estate:

The Magnificat and Memory

Mary's hymn was influenced by the Song of Hannah, a triumphant paean to God dating centuries earlier. Hannah, a godly woman unable to conceive a child, finally becomes pregnant with Samuel, who will be celebrated in Israelite tradition as a mighty judge. She dedicates her boy to the Lord, singing of God's power to overthrow the arrogant enemies of the lowly. Luke's Magnificat draws on the Song of Hannah, inviting us to our own sources of memory to understand how God has transformed situations of risk and oppression. Gather with family to remember the stories of resilience that your grandparents told. Read David Levering Lewis' magnificent two-volume biography of W. E. B. Du Bois to remember the uncompromising passion of the early civil rights movement. Check the blogosphere to stay mindful of the prophetic witness of Aung San Suu Kyi in the ongoing political conflict in Myanmar. Remember.

The Magnificat and Justice

Mary's song promises that God brings about wondrous reversals in the world: showing favor to the uncredentialed and ignored ("the lowly"); rendering ineffectual the machinations of the arrogant ("scattering the proud in the thoughts of their hearts"); bringing down those who exploit positions of power; lifting up the poor. Reflect on the Occupy Real Estate movement organizing in East New York as you hear the Magnificat sung by this Judean woman who had to shelter in a stable on the night she gave birth. Consider the transformative potential of micro-lending and other empowerment practices supported by Five Talents and other NGOs dedicated to ending poverty. For women who strive to bring new Magnificats to voice: consider the feminist writing retreats sponsored by the Resource Center for Women & Ministry in the South. Build your own capacity to sing for justice.

Last week, my spiritual director recommended a book that he deems a contender for this year's Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction: Steven Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. Pinker argues that we have gradually become less violent, less bent on destruction of the Other, than we have been in centuries past. I'd very much like to believe it. One Amazon reviewer has called the book, hilariously, a "juggernaut of guarded optimism." I love that mixed metaphor -- it's a pitch-perfect descriptor of the overcompensatory yet spiritually tentative ethos of North American secular culture. Mary has a word to speak not only to our faith communities but to secular culture as well: remember traditions of transformation, acknowledge the brokenness of the present moment, and dare to hope for a future in which justice reigns.

O Adonai, and leader of the house of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the flame of the burning bush and to him gave the Law: Come to redeem us with outstretched arm.

Editor's Note: ON Scripture is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

 
 
 
I left St. Thomas' Episcopal Church in New Haven with a soaring spirit. The Lessons & Carols service -- quintessentially Anglican worship interweaving Scripture and music -- had just concluded. Pa...
I left St. Thomas' Episcopal Church in New Haven with a soaring spirit. The Lessons & Carols service -- quintessentially Anglican worship interweaving Scripture and music -- had just concluded. Pa...
 
 
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07:44 AM on 12/19/2011
The Ten Commandments, one being Thou shall not have other gods besides me. You shall not carve idols for your self in the shape of any man or woman of anything above or on the earth below etc You shall not bow down before them or worship them. I do not believe my Blessed Mother would want me to break the commandments by doing what our Father commandment his children not to do? My Blessed Mother would not want me to be disobedient to my Father now would she? Not to bow down or even create such idols made out of stone, put painted eyes on it, praying, talking to it bowing kneel before it, what we are told by our Father is abomination to him. I do not believe my Blessed Mother would want to outshine our Father, her creator also, or outshine her beloved son, who suffered for us all and our own Father create plan of salvation. What Mother who dearly loves her children, would want her own children to be disobedient to our Father? Confused in all this.Ezekiel, chapter 5 Verse 11 Therefore as I live, says the Lord God, because you have defiled my sanctuary with all your detestable abominations, I swear to cut you down. I will not look upon you with pity nor have mercy. You worship Me in Vain, why you are sick etc. Is our Blessed Mother pleased with her children making idols of Her and disobeying our Father?
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
05:22 AM on 12/20/2011
You really need to see a mental health professional ASAP. Seriously.
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05:34 AM on 12/20/2011
LOL
07:10 AM on 12/19/2011
Interesting there is no original copy of any gospels except St Paul, till this day that was written by any apostle, but what we have is copies of copies of copies all written 35-60 years after the death of Jesus by unknown authors. Not even knowing about Jesus whole life but only the last 3 years from thousands of copies only by hundreds of unknown authors, yet we know such a personal life of Mary and what was personal spoken in private? Interesting I love the Blessed Mother, dearly Love my God and Messiah God beloved Son, but for one to even known what was personally said with the Blessed Mother to the Holy One in private and not even known about the whole of the Blessed Mothers life, did she have more children? remarry? where did she live? did she work outside the home? her family members? etc etc Nor Jesus as a child or his whole life of 30 years, where he went? Why only 3 last years of his life? etc When did the Blessed Mother died? What age? buried where? Not even her whole life while on earth? Now Blessed Mother song? Very Confusing others speaking or making poems putting their names to other then a original copy of the author themselves? And calling it Her Magnificat? Mary Hymn? once again an unknown author, attaching the Blessed Mother name to it as being the author ? etc etc
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
04:08 AM on 12/19/2011
“We keep on being told that religion, whatever its imperfections, at least instills morality. On every side, there is conclusive evidence that the contrary is the case and that faith causes people to be more mean, more selfish, and perhaps above all, more stupid.”
― Christopher Hitchens
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Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
09:17 AM on 12/19/2011
Interestingly, you didn't provide any examples cited by Hitchens. When challenged, he had no examples that actually prove his statement. What he had were examples of people who believe in self-sacrifice, self-discipline, and INDIVIDUAL good works, NOT government intervention to give people free stuff!
Semper fi
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05:15 AM on 12/20/2011
I heard he was good pastor fot the Atheist Religion.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
05:23 AM on 12/20/2011
Atheism is a religion like bald is a hair color.
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StillMadMatt
Offending the right people is its own virtue.
03:12 AM on 12/19/2011
The Bible has done more damage to the world than any other book.
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04:55 AM on 12/19/2011
the bible don't kill people
people kill people
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
12:16 PM on 12/19/2011
More keenly after reading.
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Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
09:17 AM on 12/19/2011
Nonsense. But you are free to provide some examples, if you wish.
Semper fi
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
12:21 PM on 12/19/2011
Nunquam cogitans
12:39 AM on 12/19/2011
Mary's Magnificat was sung to give glory to God, out of her profound humility. "My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior." Mary, in her purity and filled with the grace of God, knew deep in her heart that what had occurred would be the turning point in human history. The all-powerful God had become "God with us" and had chosen her as the new Ark of the Covenant. This event will change everything. She is greeted by Elizabeth as "the Mother of the Lord" and she responds with this joyous song. Thus her radical echo of Hannah's song speaks of this change: The humble will be exalted, the proud cast down. God has so loved the world that He has sent His only begottten Son, to be born of a woman of low estate, to save His people.

If there is any meaning that we can equate with today's events, I would not choose the occupy movement, taking over houses and squatting in parks. I would equate this song with those who are at the front lines of the defense of the unborn. When she claims that our society has become less violent the writer fails to recognize the violence that has increased in society today to unprecedented levels - abortion. The violence against the child in the womb, the very reason for Mary's rejoicing: the child that is recognized by Elizabeth and her unborn son, John.
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ThankGodhesgone
Always Progressive and loving the CONs meltdown.
12:11 AM on 12/19/2011
"What does it mean to wait in a time in which God's promise of redemption is met by the despair of the poor, the greed of those who exploit others,...."

That God isn't a Republican?
11:07 PM on 12/18/2011
"What does it mean to wait for God in a broken world? What does it mean to wait in a time in which God's promise of redemption is met by the despair of the poor, the greed of those who exploit others, and the rage of those who commit violence?"

Waiting for God in a broken world means sitting on your butt in a pew praying for things to get better without actually taking any actions to make those things better.

Why don't we stop waiting for something that is never going to happen and work for a better world and safer society for ourselves, before it's too late?
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AdamYoksas
A political animal.
11:21 PM on 12/18/2011
That's all fine, until you encounter someone who is old, or frail, or poor, or crippled.

Some people may not have the strength or the means to take action. What can they do?

If prayers are all one can give, then prayers are all that can be expected. Would it be better if they didn't pray?
12:01 AM on 12/19/2011
If that is all the person can give, then sure, we can use the good energy, I suppose.

I was mostly referring to those who are capable but who choose to do nothing in favor of waiting around for god to do it instead.
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WoolyBumblebee
Creator of TruthAndOblivion.com
03:53 AM on 12/19/2011
If they prayed, or didn't, it would not make one ounce of difference. But those who are able to physically help, should, instead of being useless with prayer.
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
11:53 PM on 12/18/2011
This is not really a religion issue. It is a political issue using religion as rhetoric.
We need to require people we elect to governmental offices to quit their jobs as Democrats and Republicans and work for We The People. They are suppose to Represent US, not a political agenda. We need some We The People Bills to appear in Congress, not Democratic or Republican bills. Both parties are the Party of NO, if the Bill is not solely their own. The people in Congress are not seeking solutions but control. Neither really cares about the poor.
12:09 AM on 12/19/2011
That would help, but I can't see that ever happening.
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buggeroffyou666
Hierophant of the Crawling Chaos
09:45 PM on 12/18/2011
ANY real world answers?
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
11:59 PM on 12/18/2011
In the US, let organizations like the United Way handle these issues. 95% of the money is used where it is needed. The majority of workers are volunteers.
In the government 95% of the money is used for the government-appointed workers.
Make money donated to these organizations a tax credit. People have a choice where their money is spent and are assured that the money will not be wasted.
More is done for the poor by churches than the government. Why not allow everyone the same opportunity to donate their money and time to the poor?
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buggeroffyou666
Hierophant of the Crawling Chaos
05:06 PM on 12/19/2011
Now if only the facts didnt stand in the way of the lie you typed.
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
09:45 PM on 12/18/2011
Religion is the opiate for the masses.
recless
Evidence first. Believe later. Maybe.
11:30 PM on 12/18/2011
Drama is the opiate of the masses. Religion is just really good at drama.
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07:04 PM on 12/18/2011
"What does it mean to wait for God in a broken world? What does it mean to wait in a time in which God's promise of redemption is met by the despair of the poor, the greed of those who exploit others, and the rage of those who commit violence? What does Advent mean for the real world?"

It means that the Lord needs to quit stalling and do something for once. There are plenty of amputees still waiting for their limbs to be restored.

But more importantly it means that we as a society should shun these silly superstitions and hopes of divine intervention. As it has been, none is forthcoming. We can only solve these problems on our own.
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John Ramsey001
09:55 PM on 12/18/2011
So the worship of self begins. Mirror worship.
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10:19 PM on 12/18/2011
Worship is a religious construct. It denotes reverence to God or a sacred deity. It produces nothing, like I said in my comments.

To replace the object of worship with another will do nothing better.

So while it may help you stay deluded that I am advocating self-worship, it won't solve the problems we face.

For that we need to work towards solving the problem. If your Lord wants to join, he is welcome to. The problem is that non-existent entities cannot do any such thing.

Rick Perry tried this already. When Texas was afflicted with drought he got everyone worshiping this Lord fellow. The drought got worse. So he split and started running for President.

Learn from his mistakes, he was a fellow Christian of yours.
11:08 PM on 12/18/2011
Not worship at all. Just realizing that we have power to create change in this world ourselves.

No "devil" got us into this mess; no "god" is going to get us out of it. And it would be best if everyone figured that out already.
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GhostOfFDR
Your micro-bio is too brilliant to be approved
06:10 PM on 12/18/2011
God isn't going to solve our problems. Neither is prayer. Neither is religion. It leaves plenty of outs for people who think believing is all they need to do. "It those children would only pray to Jesus they'd be fed." "They'll be so much better off in their next life."

We need to get off our asses, put our money where our mouths are and do things to to improve the situation.
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John Ramsey001
09:58 PM on 12/18/2011
And that is exactly what commands his children to do. I am glad you are following Jesus commands. It is doing the good works that God has commanded us to do. Jesus one day will ask what you have done for the least of his children. When we do this for them we are doing it to Christ too.
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GhostOfFDR
Your micro-bio is too brilliant to be approved
01:36 AM on 12/19/2011
The problem is that Jesus also told us that slavery is just fine and that women are the property of their husbands. We need to use our brains and do what's right without regard to what a man who practiced the morality of 2 millenia ago said.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
04:06 AM on 12/19/2011
"Jesus one day will ask what you have done for the least of his children."

Proof?
11:10 PM on 12/18/2011
Completely agreed.
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BarryWolk
99% OF THE REPUBLICANS MAKE THE REST LOOK BAD
04:47 PM on 12/18/2011
"Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise."
James Madison
12:20 AM on 12/19/2011
Yes, religious bondage shackles the mind, however, religious liberty offers freedom to a diverse society. Madison was a firm believer that belief in God was essential to mankinds' success.

"The belief in God All Powerful wise and good, is so essential to the moral order of the World and to the happiness of man, that arguments which enforce it cannot be drawn from too many sources nor adapted with too much solicitude to the different characters and capacities to be impressed with it." A.D Wainwright Madison & Witherspoon (Princeton University Library 1961) pg. 125.
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soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
03:53 PM on 12/18/2011
Republicans serve God by making the middle class and the lower class even lower so God can lift them up. Someone has to do the dirty work, who else has the gumption to take food and health care from children, the poor and elderly.
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
05:21 PM on 12/18/2011
Actually, Republicans serve the tenets of Evolution by not supplying food and healthcare to children, the poor and the elderly. Science shows us that people need to survive on their own power or they destroy Evolution. The idea that all men are created equal is religious crap designed to weaken the Species. The idea of medicine is religious crap designed to weaken the Species. The idea of helping the poor is religious crap designed to weaken the Species.
We need to forget all of this religious, superstitious crap amd move on to SCIENCE.
Are we to move back into the Dark Ages or are we to embrace SCIENCE?
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GhostOfFDR
Your micro-bio is too brilliant to be approved
05:27 PM on 12/18/2011
You keep saying that word. I do not think it means what you think it does.

(Applies to both "evolution" and "science")
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soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
07:36 PM on 12/18/2011
Texas Governor Rick Perry, Representative Michele Bachmann, and Representative Ron Paul, three of the leading GOP presidential candidates, are against evolution and global warming so is the Tea Party Movement. The GOP is in danger of extinction for this reason. The less intelligent are at a disadvantage.

They oppose stem cell research and science-based regulation.

Helping or not helping people is not science that is selfish or not selfishness.
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surferlaments
Help me Rhonda......
12:35 AM on 12/19/2011
are your hands clean from any of the "dirty work"? do you reach out and help the poor? do you give to the poor? why blame it on republicans alone? i could have respected your thoughts, but... when you make it a political thing about the poor... it is sad indeed. we all seem to lack in making it a better world, but some are quick to say who they think is responsible for it, rather than doing something to help. Ecce Homo.
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soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
10:18 PM on 12/19/2011
I toil at an risk school 5 days a week that Republican law makers take money and resources away each year. They will not even provide the basics. It is a political thing when we don't have equal education, or equal welfare, corporate welfare is far greater than social welfare. As the U.S. Congress debated welfare policy, the Republicans focused on the need to cut spending to the poorest people in the nation. At the same time, they are for send billions of government dollars to corporate interests from oil companies to agribusiness to firms producing arms. It is not charity to take a thousand dollars from the poor and then give back five dollars.
researcher
researcher
03:18 PM on 12/18/2011
"If the devil actually existed, and i were he, Christiani­ty would have been my supreme accomplish­ment".

there is a quote out there that goes something like this. god created the universe and man and the devil organized god's words into organized religion and said this is really good. :-)

if the evangels have their way most of humanity will belong to the devil. except them of course.
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
05:25 PM on 12/18/2011
Most of today's christianity has been re-created by politicians and governments.

Just like the Dark Ages, when the Roman Empire took over christianity and the Arab Empire took over christianity so that the pawns would fight each other so that the politicians and governments got richer, so the Democratic and Republican political parties are leading the naive into slavery. Screw We The People.
03:09 PM on 12/18/2011
"Mary found herself pregnant and not yet married in an ancient culture in which coercive control of female sexuality was a primary measure of masculine honor. Mary faced an uncertain future at best and devastating retribution from her community at worst."

Wasn't the position of women in that ancient culture dictated by the very same god? It was the god of the bible who commanded the "devastating retribution" that Mary would have received. It seems disingenuous to claim that such treatment was due to the barbaric practices of a primitive society when such practices are commanded in the holy book that you follow today. Maybe you should read the whole bible, and not just the parts you like.

Trying to claim that these practices only occurred in ancient times also seems ridiculous. How many women in our modern world have suffered under the weight of the same moral viewpoints? After watching the "pro-life" movement, I am convinced that their motivation comes from a desire to punish women for having sex. Forcing a woman to undergo an unwanted pregnancy is the modern equivalent of a public stoning.

Also, look at the Magdalene houses in Ireland and similar institutions throughout the world where women were punished for getting pregnant or for being raped. All of this was based on the same world view held by people in the ancient culture to which you refer, and all of it was justified by the commandments put forth in your holy book.
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WESmith
Energy Conservation can save you M-O-N-E-Y!!!!!!!!
04:55 PM on 12/18/2011
You are mixing Church and State. Reread the Bible and remember that there are only Ten Religious Commandments; not 603. God's first non-religious commandment was actually, go out and have sex, but beware of STDs and people that want to use you and then go on to the next victim. Many of the other non-religious commandments are; wash your hands, cook your food properly; don't live in a house with mold and mildew; don't spread potentially diseased body fluids around the camp. People that purposefully endangered the rest of the tribe because their sex organ was commanding them to use everyone in sight, deserved to be stoned.
Everyone reads the Bible (and any other document) with the idea of what is in it for me. We have done the same thing with our responsiblities in the Bill of Rights (I want MY rights, Now). We do the same with traffic safety (I had the right of way, sorry he is dead). It doesn't mattter whether one is a believer or not, they quickly use the Bible to forward their zealous Belief in their Political agenda.