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Caryl Rivers

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Americans As Welfare Queens? It's a Dangerous Right-Wing Narrative

Posted: 08/15/11 11:51 AM ET

Conservatives are spinning a narrative that pictures the U.S. as a profligate, lazy, "entitled" society, one in which the Protestant work ethic has withered on the vine and citizens live beyond their means and rely on government handouts.

In a recent Time essay, "One Nation, on the Dole," former New Hampshire senator John Sununu wrote, "The dirty little secret about America is that being on the dole is no longer the exception but the rule." Recipients of government programs, he says, "chuckle all the way to the bank."

It's a compelling story, and one the news media often parrot, but the data show it's a false one -- at least for American workers. The recipients of corporate welfare may be chuckling, but the rest of us are working our butts off. Over the past decade, studies have shown that American workers are on the job for more hours than their European counterparts. In 2006, Forbes reported that "[t]he average American works 25 hours a week; the average Frenchman 18; the average Italian a bit more than 16 and a half. Even the hardest-working Europeans -- the British, who put in an average of 21 and half hours -- are far more laid-back than their American cousins." If we Americans have our hands out, we're not getting much. According to a survey by the Institute for Health and Social Policy, based at McGill University, the U.S. lagged behind all high-income countries by not mandating so much as a single day of paid leave. The U.S. is the only country in the Americas without a national paid parental leave benefit. Most countries offer guaranteed paid leave for family emergencies; the U.S. offers only unpaid leave.

If you look at the U.S. budget, the bulk of our government spending other than defense goes to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other programs that keep our elders and low-income citizens free from sickness and stark poverty, and our kids (and the rest of us) healthy. The Congressional Budget Office reports that more than 60 percent of the budget is spent on defense, Social Security and federal health care combined.

This wasn't always so, especially in our early days.

When Thomas Jefferson called for a nation of hardy, independent farmers and tradesmen, "heath care" was just a matter of genes and luck. In the colonial era, 50 percent of all children died before reaching adulthood, and 50 percent of children lost at least one parent. Whole families -- and whole towns -- were wiped out by infectious and parasitic diseases, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, bronchitis and gastrointestinal infections, as well as such lethal diseases as cholera, smallpox, diphtheria and typhoid fever. Women died by the thousands of "childbed fever" because those who delivered their babies didn't know what germs were and that they caused infections.

The real story is that today, we are paying for the success of our own brainpower, not for needless "frills." In Jefferson's day, government spent just about zero on health care; there wasn't much it could do, and the Grim Reaper made the decisions about people's health -- or lack of it.

It wasn't until the 19th century that government entered the picture in a major way, creating piped-in clean water and sewage systems. In 1885 the cholera organism was identified in water via the microscope and could be contained by public health officials. We finally figured out that doctors and midwives were the major killers of women simply because they didn't wash their hands. The 20th century saw mass public health campaigns, vaccinations of nearly every child and widespread use of antibiotics to control infection. We saw the proliferation of sophisticated technologies to detect disease, such as MRIs, and an ever-expanding array of drugs to control it.

In the colonial era, life expectancy for Americans ranged from the 20s to the early 40s. Today it's 78 years.

But this doesn't come cheap. Tea Partiers look back with nostalgia to the colonial era as a time of freedom and small government, but would they accept rampant cholera, whooping cough and typhoid, along with a nicely chiseled tombstone at about age 40?

The real narrative of the U.S. today is that of a hard-working, overworked people trying to cope with the stress of globalization, job loss and recession. We rely mainly on our own initiative and hustle but look to government to keep the safety net intact when we are old, out of work through no fault of our own, disabled or sick.

We have to ask if we want to go back to the Hoover era, where only the rich were secure, or if we want to battle for the more just and decent society that we have created with our new medical technology through our government. Maybe wealthy white men like John Sununu want to go back in time, but not the rest of us.

The fact is that only government has the resources to keep the modern medical miracle alive and working for all of us. New technology and, above all, better health decisions and prevention by all of us will help bring down the cost, but we are an aging society, and it will not be cheap.

Social Security and Medicare work, and hopefully the new health care system, with its pilot programs, will create new economies of scale and ways to keep costs in control.

But the right-wing narrative makes it easy to slash the safety net for "lazy, entitled" people while keeping the privileges of the rich untouched and pushing the nation's wealth ever upward into a tiny corner of the population.

Language is politics, George Orwell said, and we need to adjust the national narrative to reflect reality, not right-wing fantasy.

 
 
 
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10:48 AM on 08/19/2011
"When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic"
Benjamin Franklin
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
03:44 AM on 08/19/2011
Reality, facts and empirical evidence has never stood in the way of a right wing screed before. Why expect it to start now?

The new BS line is "50% of American households pay no income tax", never giving the reason that they do not earn enough to owe. But ask a right winger about corporations paying zero in net taxes, and you will get a string of excuses....

There is no arguing with the willfully ignorant!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snesich
02:21 PM on 08/18/2011
And, also, will John Sununu acknowledge that both he and his father, have used their "Government Jobs" to make all sorts of contacts and connections that they've greatly profited from since leaving "Government Work"?

Why is it "wrong" or being "on the dole" when you use the Social Security and Medicare you've paid into your entire life? And does Sununu think that it's okay to use the sacred trust of government political positions to benefit yourself handsomely, after you leave office, as he and his father have done with gusto?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snesich
02:03 PM on 08/18/2011
Great piece. Kudos!

And here's the most intelligent and credible line: "The fact is that only government has the resources to keep the modern medical miracle alive and working for all of us."

Exactly. Look, enough with hating our own government, people. WE are "the government". It's the only way we're going to get the improvements we need in our lives.

Does anyone actually think that Big Corporations and Rich People are going to take care of us? Why? Would it be rational for them to do so? Is that what they're designed for?

The reason Big Corporations and the Very Wealthy generally hate "the government" so much is that it is THE ONLY thing standing in their way of getting 100% of what they want, 100% of the time, regardless of how it effect anyone else.

If we "shrink government" any further, we'll have absolutely no protection and no recourse, when they decide its now time to take my job, or my home.
09:39 AM on 08/19/2011
""The fact is that only government has the resources to keep the modern medical miracle alive and working for all of us."

Then why are their so many privately owned and operated hospitals, medical labs, drug manufactures, research labs, etc.?

"Does anyone actually think that Big Corporatio­ns and Rich People are going to take care of us? Why? Would it be rational for them to do so? Is that what they're designed for? "

Well lets see, how do most businesses become major corporations? By providing one or more goods and/or services that people desire. Without demand for a product or service these "evil corporations' would not be successful and make 'rich people.' So then is it more rational for them to help care for society to ensure there are people alive and healthy to consume their products/services or simply let their their customer based die off?

As for their employees, happy employers make for better producers/workers. Better producers/workers make for higher quality goods and service. Higher quality goods and service, in turn, gives them a competitive advantage over their competitors, making them more attractive to their customer base.

Business and economics is hardly rocket science. Simply read "Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith. When producers of goods and services in societies have to compete for the business of consumers of their goods/services, the consumers are the ones that benefit the most.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snesich
01:52 PM on 08/18/2011
So, former New Hampshire senator John Sununu wrote, "The dirty little secret about America is that being on the dole is no longer the exception but the rule." Recipients of government programs, he says, "chuckle all the way to the bank."

He should know. People like his father, John H. Sununu, milked the government for every single dime possible. After leaving his White House job under the first George Bush, Sununu cashed in on his government job, using it to land a sweet, high-paying gig on CNN. Then, Sununu used his government job to hit the lecture circuit, making multiple thousands for speeches of a hour or so.

How do I know this? Well, back in 1994, my company hired John Sununu to speak at our annual conference. So, I met with John beforehand, and got to know his assistant quite well. He was quite candid about the fact that his "time making peanuts in government" was now "really bearing fruit!"

Conservatives, like the Sununu's LOVE to sponge off of the government in a much, much bigger way than the supposed "welfare moms" they so love to hate. They use their offices to get rich later; they pass on sweetheart contracts to friends and family connections; they "privatize" services that end up costing much more and then they benefit with little "private favors" that come from their buddies, directly or indirectly.

Let's get real, Sununu.
09:47 AM on 08/19/2011
Seriously? So being paid for the work you actually perform in a profession and using such experience as a means to advance your career, moving up/ into a higher paying job makes you more of a 'government sponge' than someone that collects welfare checks for not working?

I guess paying ones way through college to get a degree, landing a decent paying entry level job in an 'evil corporation', where they work in the job for a few years to gain enough experience to move up/ into a higher (possibly managerial) position within that or another 'evil corporation' that offers them better pay and better benefits is also being a "sponge", right?
12:19 PM on 08/18/2011
For the greater part of these comments written on this post were well thought out, well constructed and informational without all the name calling and derogratory snide snips that I have seen in other discussion - Just want to say thank you for the nicely put together views that are being expressed.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:38 AM on 08/18/2011
Secretary of Agriculture: Food stamps and unemployment are the best economic stimulus.

Spinning? Hardly.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
03:46 AM on 08/19/2011
That is a fact. The benefits paid out are immediately spent back into the economy.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
08:38 AM on 08/19/2011
So does unemployment. Hey, here's an idea. How about we all go on unemployment and collect food stamps and really get this economy rockin!

Food stamps = Good.
Unemployment = Good.

Welcome to the new normal.
09:09 AM on 08/19/2011
Are you really that naive? Where do you think those benefits come from? They are either accumulated through the establishment of more debt which, in turns, weakens the purchasing power of US currency or they are collected through taxes. When money is collected through taxation, some of the funds being collected has to go towards paying for the infrastructure, man power, resources, etc. necessary to operate such programs. The result is that far less of the actual tax dollars being collected actually gets redistributed to individuals be injected back into the economy. Far more money would be injected into the economy by allowing the people actually earning the tax dollars to keep it and spend it themselves. But then the argument in veritable turns to rhetoric about 'evil rich/ corporations/ conservative/ "tea baggers"/ etc.' and 'paying their fair share'
Lahi
sensible is not a dirty word
05:05 AM on 08/18/2011
Have the feeling at times that they want the return of the bad good ol' days where a good portion of the population died young. They want to reduce the world population. Over crowding will become a problem that they are looking to prevent.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
03:47 AM on 08/19/2011
They want to return to the heady days of the Robber Barons, and greed unfettered by laws or regulations
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CenaW
Did you know AOL belongs to A L E C
01:09 AM on 08/18/2011
Did John Sunnunu comoplain about all the welfare for the welthiest
corporate farm subsidies
oil producer/refiner subsidies
tax credits for job exporters
special tax exemptions and income categories
The billionaires on the dole crowd
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
offred
A biocitizen is 3/5 of a corporate citizen
10:49 PM on 08/17/2011
Well said!
05:41 PM on 08/17/2011
The biggest welfare chiselers in the US are Republicans. Every Red state receives more in federal funding than it pays in tax dollars, while every Blue state pays more in tax dollars than they receive in federal funding. In other words, the people in the Blue states work so that money can be transferred to Red states (particularly the Red states of the South). The primary means by which this is accomplished is the military-industrial complex, which is located primarily in the South. Hence, decades of Republican hysteria about national security that has no basis in fact: it is way to keep their constituents employed building unneeded weapons systems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carol Gebert
04:48 PM on 08/17/2011
As a foreigner, I can say that Americans definitely expect to work long hours. However, Americans do not have a proper understanding of their value. They think it is workers versus the executives, who refuse to pay them properly or who "send jobs overseas." But they have it wrong. It is US workers versus Asian workers, with global market forces determining the labor rates and distribution of jobs.
10:42 AM on 08/18/2011
Well said.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
snesich
01:54 PM on 08/18/2011
Correct. And it's the job of any good government, to restrict those private industry practices that reduce wages and eliminate jobs.

Or do you disagree with that, taking the "free market" attitude that "You're on your own"?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carol Gebert
02:32 PM on 08/18/2011
Indeed, i do disagree strongly. It is the job of government to encourage and develop industries that are competitive. If you do as you state, then you just create inefficient industries that continue to fail.
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watchingduck
I'll tell you what I'm blathering about... I've go
12:44 PM on 08/17/2011
Republicans love to kick straw dogs and bludgeon scarecrows. Where too many of our citizen's have been lazy is in trying to sort out the facts from the propaganda. Republican/conservative political strategy is founded on getting people to vote against their own self interests. The main stream media has largely enable the success of this strategy by refusing to let the facts get in the way of the "news".
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
03:50 AM on 08/19/2011
Several million points out of ten!

F&F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jalowe1957
Poisonous epitaphs dished out periodically.
12:17 PM on 08/17/2011
Let's face it folks, the real welfare queens are not those receiving entitlements, but rather entitlement-challenged corporate CEOs and the elected officials who enable them who want their tax breaks for their luxuries while demanding rugged individualism from the rest of us.

Take away the tax shelters and what do you have left?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EJavaM07
Doing what no one else will.
10:30 AM on 08/17/2011
Did you see Paul Solomon's excellent video on newshour.pbs.org here:

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec11/makingsense_08-16.html

on the incredible income disparity here in the Us?

It turns out that our income disparity is as great as that of China, where the working class are often found as third-world peasants.

In fact, our income disparity is in the upper percentages of that found in African dictatorships.

It is no wonder that our government is not working: we are not even represented!