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Legislation on Human Trafficking Offers Point of Agreement Across Political Spectrum

Posted: 10/05/11 11:58 AM ET

by Bill O'Keefe.

With so much partisan discord these days on Capitol Hill, it's hard to imagine any issue on which both parties can agree. Although Republicans and Democrats have drawn lines in the sand on matters ranging from the budget ceiling to job creation, there is one vital area of common cause: eliminating the scourge of human trafficking.

This is an example of bipartisan cooperation that has helped save lives both in the United States and abroad.

This spirit of cooperation is needed again for the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) a piece of legislation that cannot endure political stalemate. And with good reason: it protects victims of trafficking and helps prevent people from becoming victims in the first place.

That protection is just as vital today as when the landmark U.S. anti-trafficking legislation first became law in 2000. Despite years of attention to trafficking, it continues to affect millions of the most vulnerable in the United States and abroad.

Just last month, allegations were made against a contractor for Spanish fashion retailer Zara in Brazil. According to news reports, workers from Peru and Bolivia were living in debt bondage and threatened by supervisors to keep them on the job. The workers earned approximately $1 for every pair of jeans they made, jeans that would later sell for $126. And for some workers, most of that dollar evaporated in repayment fees to the traffickers.

The TVPRA authorizes the U.S. government's efforts, in partnership with organizations like the Catholic church at home and abroad, to prevent trafficking, prosecute traffickers and protect and support victims. Last year, six traffickers guilty of trafficking around 400 foreign laborers into the U.S. were locked up by prosecutors. The bill should be reauthorized without delay.

Victims of trafficking can turn up anywhere in the United States, from teeming cities to small farming towns. And the global economic crisis, so difficult for those who are unemployed or underemployed, puts more people at risk of being trafficked. That's why programs funded by TVPRA are even more important when times are tough. Reauthorizing and fully funding TVPRA allows local communities, service providers, and domestic and international organizations to continue combating trafficking.

TVPRA is our best tool to fight modern-day slavery. In Congress, both parties must continue to collaborate on this bill, not only reauthorizing it, but also strengthening and fully funding it. Preventing trafficking from destroying more lives, stopping human traffickers and helping their vulnerable victims should be a given. It isn't just smart politics. It's a moral choice across the political spectrum.

Bill O'Keefe is Catholic Relief Services' senior director for advocacy. He is based in Baltimore.

 

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12:02 PM on 10/06/2011
When Norma Jean Almodovar says that "conflating sex work with sex trafficking" serves to deplete scarce and valuable resources that are needed to assist the real victims, she is quite right. Nevertheless, re-authorizing the Trafficking Victims Protection Act is worthy of support because it deals with some of the aspects of the problem domestically and prods other nations to formulate and activate action plans of their own.

Still, the real solution lies elsewhere. What I would like to see is some new innovative legislation that attacks the problem effectively from the prevention side. Specifically, a bill that encourages the US Dept of Education to formulate lesson plans that can be used in local schools throughout the country to sensitize school children to the dangers facing them. If we could teach children in a sensitive way, about some of the evil that people inflict upon one another, this could engender a sense of abhorrence and more caution on their parts, thereby decreasing the likelihood of making bad decisions and being drawn into it. Young people who are aware of the ugliness of the possible consequences of allowing themselves to be enticed by seemingly friendly acquaintances, will be more cautious and less likely to put themselves at risk.
- Prof Patt, http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/
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Si1ver1ock
So long, and thanks for all the fish...
10:30 AM on 10/06/2011
We signed several agreements against torture, but we still torture.
07:07 PM on 10/05/2011
We do not presume that just because there are an inordinate number of cases of domestic violence and spousal abuse each year (4.8 million cases annually according to the US Government statistics on intimate partner violence) that all husbands are therefore suspect and ought to be arrested in anticipation of committing a crime against their wives. We do not presume that just because there are hundreds of thousands of cases of rape and sexual abuse occurring outside of prostitution (400,000 to 500,000 untested rape kits across the US) that all non commercial sexual encounters are and can only be- rape. It helps no one to arrest a person because the government and religious/progressive groups are of the opinion that all prostitution is sexual exploitation, anymore than it would help to go door to door and arrest anyone who employs a domestic servant, an area of labor into which there are many unfortunate incidents of human trafficking.
07:06 PM on 10/05/2011
The biggest help for those who are truly victims of human trafficking- not just so called "sex trafficking" would be for the government AND those who advocate the abolition of prostitution as a means of stopping sex trafficking - to stop inflating the numbers of victims and stop conflating sex work with sex trafficking. Unfortunately, lumping NON victims in with real victims- as is done with sex workers and victims of sex trafficking, it only serves to waste and deplete the scarce and valuable resources that are needed to assist the real victims. The fact that many in the community cannot see beyond their 'moral' values when dealing with the issue of prostitution only serves to harm both the prostitute who is not a victim and the child or adult who was forced into sex slavery. Any student of history knows that the harm caused by prohibition- no matter the good intentions of the prohibitionists- far surpassed any alleged benefits of banning alcohol. The corruption of law enforcement agents, the infringement on our individual liberties- were but two of the unfortunate and hopefully unintended consequences of passing a law based on emotional appeal. Allow those in the sex industry to have access to the criminal justice system the way ANY OTHER victim of violence or abuse does- not by making the 'victim' a criminal.