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Cecile Richards

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Teens, Sex and Why Talking Matters

Posted: 10/11/2012 2:55 pm

Having been a mom for 25 years, one thing I've learned is that parenting is as much a practice of repetition as it is of love. If we want to help our kids to make healthy decisions, we have to be clear about our values and about the information we give them on how to stay safe. Nowhere is this truer than those seemingly awkward conversations with teens about sex -- a finding highlighted in a groundbreaking new survey.

As part of October's Let's Talk Month, a national awareness-raising campaign that encourages parents to talk with their kids about sex and sexuality, Planned Parenthood partnered with Family Circle magazine and the Center for Latino Adolescent and Family Health at NYU to survey more than 2,000 parents and teens on how they're talking about sex. We found that parents tend to think they're talking with their teens about sex a lot more frequently than teens do -- and that parents and teens are missing opportunities to discuss safe sex.

The good news is that teens are interested in learning -- from their parents -- about preventing unintended pregnancy and using birth control. And what we also know from study after study is that teens who talk to their parents about sex are more likely to delay sex and to use condoms and birth control when they do have sex.

But when young people don't get this information from their parents, they pay a big toll. Fifteen- to 29-year-olds account for 39 percent of all new HIV infections, and 15- to 24-year-olds account for nearly half of all new sexually transmitted infections. And each year, nearly 750,000 teenagers will become pregnant -- the highest teen pregnancy rate of any developed country. We can help prevent young people from being part of these statistics -- if we have ongoing conversations with our teens.

But these conversations can't just be about preventing pregnancy and disease. Talking about broader issues like relationships and sexual orientation -- which our survey shows parents and teens aren't doing nearly enough -- is also crucial. This is where parents can play a really important role in letting their young adults know that these are safe topics to discuss. The data is clear on this, too -- teens who feel accepted by their parents and know they have a safe place to talk about their relationships are much more likely to be in loving, healthy partnerships. These initial conversations build a teen's foundations for how they will approach every future relationship.

As the country's leading provider of sex education, Planned Parenthood works every day to help parents and teens have these talks. We have professionals at our health centers across the nation who specialize in advising on these conversations. Our doors are always open and plannedparenthood.org is always accessible.

In fact, our website has tips on how to communicate with your teens -- from making "the sex talk" a lifelong conversation to looking for teachable moments to engage your teen. Planned Parenthood affiliates across the country are holding workshops on the subject this month and beyond. So, let's start talking, because the cost of not doing so is too high a price for our teens to pay.


Cecile Richards, president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

 

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Having been a mom for 25 years, one thing I've learned is that parenting is as much a practice of repetition as it is of love. If we want to help our kids to make healthy decisions, we have to be clea...
Having been a mom for 25 years, one thing I've learned is that parenting is as much a practice of repetition as it is of love. If we want to help our kids to make healthy decisions, we have to be clea...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KS7
Let us be poised and wise
10:05 PM on 10/14/2012
If the message to kids is....indulge yourself with sex, but do it "safely"...then how do they learn sexual restraint? Without learning sexual restraint how they do they remain faithful to their spouse after marriage? Learning and practicing sexual restraint pays dividends in the short term, and in the long term. Ask Kristen Stewart how it is to not have learned sexual restraint. She threw away a 4 year relationship for an affair. Two families were devastated - and all their friends and loved ones.

Religious traditions teach sexual restraint - leftist sex education does not teach restraint as a virtue, simply a choice. And the epidemic of STD's, cervical cancers, abortions, reveal the true cost of these behaviors.

Radical leftist Hollywood wars against healthy sexual behavior, showing instead toxic, unhealthy behaviors like unprotected pre-marital sex. Leftist culture spreads human misery and disease.

How likely was it 50 years ago to see this scenario at a high school?

Pregnancy Epidemic in a Tennesee High School - 90 Pregnant teens, out of 800 Students in one school year. For some it was part of a pregnancy pact to deliberately get pregnant. 58% of black girls get pregnant as teenagers, followed by 53% of Hispanic teenagers.

http://www.wmctv.com/story/13824956/90-students-at-frayser-high-school
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
08:31 PM on 10/14/2012
The bad news is that even the best education won't prevent an occasional hormone storm. "It was just once!"
Still, education, honesty, and showing respect for life in one's personal life--including treating one's children with respect, is your best best bet--and theirs.
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missourimarie
I can change
01:30 PM on 10/14/2012
I always try to tell my students and teenagers- Grown-up actions lead to grown - up problems, where as teenage actions lead to teenage problems- sex will be there when you're old enough to handle to consequences. To act like no child can abstain or wait is to have no faith in anyone being moral or reasonable.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mabinog
My micro-bio is a desolate wasteland
05:04 PM on 10/14/2012
to sermonize as if all children will abstain

and then block the education and birth control to help those that fail

because it offends the moral scolds belief

that the child that failed will thereby avoid their "just deserts" is mentally twisted

and that is all that the social conservatives in this country are selling
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missourimarie
I can change
10:01 AM on 10/15/2012
I agree, we have to help all of the kids (those active and those not) understand birth control and help them understand sexuality without shame or judgement. Sex is part of life and we want people to have normal healthy sexual relationships as they mature and anyone who thinks ignoring sex means teens ignore it is deluded.
I simply don't like the idea that goes around that no teenager has any sexual self control. I work in the inner city (where the inaccurate stereotype of the young black mother runs rampant) but many of the girls are making a conscious choice to wait to have sex, but I agree, it is better to make INFORMED choices than make them out of fear or shame. As a high school teacher, believe me I work in sexual education as much as I can in my senior law or psychology class, but the reality, I am way too late. These talks need to take place pre-puberty and continue as the children age. I know lots of liberals and conservatives and I have found both to be equally unkind and judgmental when teens in our schools turn up pregnant. It doesn't seem to attach to a political party.
09:40 AM on 10/14/2012
Unfortunately, my parents never sat down and gave me "the talk". They didn't even give me a book or any other reading material so I could look up things myself. When I was 13 I was grounded for 4 months after they found stuff about sex in my browsing history, further cementing into my head that sex and anything related was bad.

I didn't learn anything until my very mediocre sex ed class in the 7th grade. They pushed abstinence while still teaching us about condoms, scared us with pictures of STDs, and refused to talk about masturbation, but I did learn at least the basics. I had sex for the first time when I was a freshman in college, and even with my lack of sex health knowledge I at least knew that we should use a condom, and everything turned out alright. I won't even get started on the topic of sexuality; I didn't even know there were other orientations aside from hetero- and homosexual until college!

Parents really need to talk to their kids about things like this. Even if the kid doesn't want to hear about it, then need to hear about it. It could save their lives one day.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse1
Boop Oop a Doop
08:48 AM on 10/14/2012
Knowledde will set you free
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bopdaddy
04:18 PM on 10/12/2012
personal history
My granddad died in an accident and left grandma with two children and one in the hopper.
As soon as the funeral was over she began looking for a working man in need of a wife.
She found Charley and he had several kids and a dead wife from childbirth.
Married and lived many years then Charley dies and leaves house and all else to his kids but was kind enough to allow grandma thr privilege of living in the house till she dies.
Big whoop that is a world that the pugs yearn for and I will fight to my last breath to protect women by being for equal rights for them and all others
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PalaceOfWisdom
Want gun control? End the MIC
01:38 PM on 10/12/2012
If I had kids that age, I would first go through the entire talk, including everything about protection and how it works. Then after any questions were answered, I would try to convey that they should wait. NOT because it's part of being a good person, a message that would guarantee an end to any future communication for fear of my judgment, but because I would point to the monogamous and healthy marriage my child has witnessed their whole life and say:

I want you to have this some day because I love you so much, and waiting is a very powerful way to show someone what they mean to you. What if everyone you met said they love you? It wouldn't mean anything, and the same is true of physical intimacy. Lots of decent people don't wait, but they are passing on a chance for something better. If you choose to become active now, I won't love you any less, but I will be sad for what you will miss out on later.
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Kenneth Bushway
I am not who I voted for in the last election.
07:59 PM on 10/14/2012
Well at least you gave them both arguments, first about information and the second about waiting.
pavementends42
Micro-bio is a study, not a blurb.
01:04 PM on 10/12/2012
Lose the sex-shaming in the discussion with kids... lose the "you have to wait, or else," the STD scare-tactics and all the other BS kids can smell a mile away. Only then will we be able to have open dialogue with teenagers, which is the only way to make sure they are as informed about the topic as they can be. Education and respect for their personhood will go a long way.
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cats530
16 Trillion To Banksters Per GAO Audit
01:44 PM on 10/12/2012
Thank you! There are a lot of men here saying otherwise - perhaps they are afraid of losing their authoritarian patriarchal dominance by having a frank discussion with their teens. Their logic: If you don't talk about it, it won't happen. That works real well with raging teenage hormones, doesn't it?
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Opposition Research
Studying the enemies of civil liberty for 20 years
12:34 PM on 10/12/2012
Mississippi struggles, reluctantly, into the early 20th century:
http://sexualintelligence.wordpress.com/2012/09/23/mississippi-baby-steps-to-reduce-teen-pregnancy/

Mississippi has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the country.

How are those repressive, sex-fearing "values" working out for ya?
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12:17 PM on 10/12/2012
Great article!
11:56 AM on 10/12/2012
25 years ago I led some efforts in Virginia to reduce teen pregnancy. We made the SAME arguments as above...saying that teens need information about sex and especially safe sex. 25 years both the public and private sectors have spent massive amounts of money on school-based sex education programs and servics; some schools have clinics that distribute birth control and now in NY they are offer the day-after pill...and teens are still getting pregnant at alarming rates. Information and distribution of birth control alone is not doing it. We need a cultural shift away from condoning teen pregnancy and early sexual activity. It isn't only just ok to be a teen mom in some communities it is often a way of affirmation and recognition for teens. This has to change. It has to become NOT ok to be pregnant at 16. A little more conservativism would go a long way and faith-based groups must step up their game.
12:41 AM on 10/14/2012
You're right. When I was 17 I was an exchange student and went to Germany. The culture over there is vastly different from here! To get pregnant as a teenager in Germany is shameful!!! Granted, it seems like most girls over there are on birth control anyways. I live in Texas where the teen pregnancy rate is through the roof! I remember being in junior high and seeing several pregnant girls. I even remember one girl who had 2 kids by the time she was a sophomore. The sad part is that not only is TX one of the top 10 states for highest teen preg. rate the statistic we use only cover 15-19 year olds. If they would show preg rate for 13-19 it would be heart breaking. We have to change this crazy way of thinking that being a teen mom "happens".
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Kenneth Bushway
I am not who I voted for in the last election.
08:07 PM on 10/14/2012
You just contradicted yourself. You said the person above is right, but then say we have to change this crazy way of thinking that being a teen mom "happens". Abstinence only leads to this kind of thinking, the person above is basically saying we need more god in the schools, which I am more than sure is popular in Texas, god sex education equals misinformation, scare tactics, and abstinence only.
02:02 PM on 10/14/2012
The teen pregnancy rate has decreased dramatically since the 1950's. Teaching abstinence simply doesn't work. Teaching kids how to use contraception correctly and avoid STD's, then giving them access to that contraception is the only thing that will get the teen pregnancy rate down even further. Kids are going to have sex no matter what you tell them - back in the 50's they just got married early - so you have to teach them how to do it safely. In addition, states with the highest teen pregnancy rates tend to be red states and tend to push abstinence-only sex ed. It's obviously not working. You can choose to "condone" teen sexual activity or not, but you're foolish if you think you're ever going to prevent it.
11:05 AM on 10/12/2012
It's important to realize that talking about sex with your child doesn't just have to be "THE talk" - it doesn't have to be overly planned out in advance, sitting down at the dinner table for 30 minutes. Talk about sex during natural conversations such as if your child tells you about something happening with their friends or at school (e.g. a girl at school is pregnant). Talk to them after you watch a news segment on a sexual topic (e.g. STDs) or a TV show or movie in which characters discuss or have sex.

Make it clear that they can come to you with any question without judgment, that they can talk to you about things that are happening at school or with their friends without you freaking out, and that even if you don't approve of their behavior you'll always love them and do what you can to keep them safe and healthy. Respect your kids and understand where they'll coming from and they'll often return the favor.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
10:36 AM on 10/12/2012
Does anybody find it surprising that the CEO of Planned Parenthood, one of the largest provider of contraception and abortion services in the country, is an advocate promoting contraception? Would we expect her to do otherwise? That would be like the head of Ford or GM stating "People need to stop driving cars!", or the head of Warner Bros saying "You know, people really need to stop going to the movies or watching TV".
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cats530
16 Trillion To Banksters Per GAO Audit
12:17 PM on 10/12/2012
What on earth is wrong with promoting contraception? If people properly use contraception it results in less pregnancies/abortions - isn't that something the Talebangelicals want? No abortion? The best way to decrease abortions is through education/proper use of contraception and talk to your teens about sex. Talking to your teens about sex doesn't mean you are pushing for them to have it. I know your type doesn't like the fact that people are having sex. But they are. Get over it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Stead
Conservative Liberal British ex-pat atheist
01:40 PM on 10/12/2012
Why should it be surprising? Planned Parenthood is a non-profit organization, and part of their role is education and public awareness of the importance of sex education and contraception. That said, this article didn't even mention contraception, so I don't even know why you brought it up. Honestly, what is your point with this? That Planned Parenthood's CEO is doing her job?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
05:43 PM on 10/12/2012
Go back and read the article, in particular the 3rd paragraph. I'm pretty sure that paragraph is talking about contraception....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
10:23 AM on 10/12/2012
How about this. How about we pull out all the stops and educate our SONS that if they are not willing to be a father, than they should not be having sex, otherwise they are basically using the other person (someone's daughter!) as an object for their own physical gratification. It scares the heck out of me that there boys/men who are going to want to only have sex with my daughters and not care about how it effects her....of course, there are going to be those that argue that is precisely why we must keep contracpetion and abortion available to women so they can take control of their bodies when they are treated this way....but my argument, let's teach our daughters they are not be treated this way.....and more importantly, let's teach our sons they are not to treat women this way....

just a thought....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Stead
Conservative Liberal British ex-pat atheist
01:47 PM on 10/12/2012
How about this. How about we stop trying to put all the blame for sexuality on one gender or the other and remember that it takes two people to have consensual sex. Boys need to know how to protect their girlfriends, girls need to know how to protect themselves, they both need to know how to avoid being traumatised by going too far, too fast. Girls want sex just as much as boys, and trying to deny reality just perpetuates the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
02:58 PM on 10/12/2012
I totally agree-- it does indeed take two people to have consensual sex. SO then, it's about feeling good and doing whatever you can to keep her from getting pregnant or catching a disease?

Yes, girls want sex just as much as boys, and I would say both sexes USE each other.
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PalaceOfWisdom
Want gun control? End the MIC
01:47 PM on 10/12/2012
It's more than a little scary that you view sex as something that would be done to your daughters as opposed to something they may choose to engage in for the exact same reason as the boys. I'm not at all trying to be hostile here, but that sort of outlook is exactly what leads to the negative outcomes the author describes. No girl is going to open up and ask a parent about this subject if she thinks her natural urges are actually unnatural or make her a bad person because mom or dad can't comprehend or deal with it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
03:02 PM on 10/12/2012
I don't disagree with girls wanting sex as much as boys. Both sexes are guilty of using each other in order to feel good. When a boy has the intention of having protected sex with my daughter, he really doesn't have her best interest at heart now does he? He wants to have sex with her and just feel good and not have to worry about getting her pregnant.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GuitarMan GuitarMan
10:15 AM on 10/12/2012
Unfortunately, many people think that talking to their kids about sex boils down to having "the talk", and once you have "the talk", that's it, it's over and done with. Our kids don't learn math or english or science in one brief talk. They learn math from the moment they are wee lads, and they gradually learn more complex forms as math as they grow. Sexuality should be the same way. Parents need to talk to their kids about their bodies, how people should treat them with respect, etc from the earliest stages of their lives. As they grow, the parents can then start to bring up more serious topics like SEX itself, STDs, etc. All this must be tailored to the child and age appropriate. No one knows their children better than a parent, no one knows a child's maturity level better than a parent, and thus, no one is more equipped (or should be more equipped) to educate their children on sex than a parent. This is why sex education should be reserved for the living and not the class room.
07:38 PM on 10/12/2012
Just a guess...but does your parental sex education go something like this.

Abstinence until you are married. End of lesson.

Sex isn't about using each other or personal gratification it is about intimacy. Young people also need this, and not from their parents.

Your poor daughter, what other expectations will she have to live up to for daddy's approval.