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5 Lessons From a Tiananmen Square Protest Leader for Occupy Wall Street

Posted: 10/20/11 05:22 PM ET

Before Occupy Wall Street -- before Occupy Chicago, Los Angeles or Washington -- was "Occupy Tiananmen Square." I know because I was there, leading the student-fueled movement, and today I see glimpses of early Tiananmen in the Occupy Wall Street movement. My fellow students and I gathered in the square that fateful summer, and were, at first, ill-supplied, unorganized and ineffective. The occupiers are being accused of the same.

During those long months in Tiananmen, thousands of us, mostly students, camped out for truth and freedom. We faced conflicts many thought were insurmountable: internal strife, external forces and harsh elements. But our protests rallied millions to our cause, and despite the tragic military crackdown that ensued, our unrelenting pressure shook the foundation of China's Communist system.

Occupy Wall Street can also see success if they adhere to key organizing principles, many of which I learned the hard way and which I told to those assembled in my hometown at Occupy Boston:

1. Seek the Righteousness of the Kingdom. The Whole 100 Percent. Our rallying call in China came from a deep desire in our hearts for all people to be free, not just for 99 percent. In America, we all need freedom from greed and corruption. If Occupiers call for change for the 100 percent, many more people will be able to join the movement without misunderstanding labels others have created. Seek to unify, not further divide our nation.

2. Sow Peace and Harvest Justice. One thing we made sure of in Tiananmen from day one was this: No Violence. Even when the government handed us many guns to use against them, we destroyed the weapons and sent them back as a sign that we were committed to peace and would not resort to war -- even when tanks and troops rolled in. Occupiers must make sure that the messages sent out from its members are peaceful and nonviolent. Slogans like "EAT THE RICH" are alarming to people who could have come alongside in unity. The same peace message goes to the city leaders and the police force. Blessed are the peacemakers. Don't send a message to the dictators around the world that "America is oppressing its protestors too."

3. God Opposes the Proud but Gives Grace to the Humble. The French poet Victor Hugo once wrote, "an invasion of armies can be resisted, but not an invasion of ideas." Just imagine the power of sharing the ideas with humility. At Tiananmen we started a hunger strike movement that eventually grew to 3,000 people and lasted for seven days. Using China's love language -- saving food for the loved ones in a family through a hunger strike for a better nation -- brought millions of people, media reporters, government officials, even military officers and soldiers to understand and support the movement. What is the love language in America? Use it with humility; it will transform the movement and the nation. How about fasting for one meal and using the savings to help the poor, asking the rich to match for more? Or request a dialogue with the rich to learn what they are doing with their wealth? Or learn how much more they want to give, like 10 percent of their revenue if our tax code would allow it. We may be in for a surprise.

4. The Power of Prayer. If there is one thing I have learned since Tiananmen that I wish I knew the night of June 4, it is the power of prayer. God hears the cries of the destitute. He loves the poor and helps the oppressed. He will hear cries of the dissatisfied if they just call to Him. Occupy Boston has a spiritual tent and has had various religious services. I urge all Occupiers to take time daily to reflect and pray for the will of God, his power to be revealed and for daily bread. At All Girls Allowed, a new organization to end the largest crime against humanity today, we have seen and experienced the power of prayer and the miracles that God will produce when we pray in His name. God has promised us that HE will be found by us if we seek him with all our heart and all our mind. When Occupiers pray to Him and listen humbly, He will answer.

5. Warning to the Rich. Nothing we create or purchase in this world will have value in eternity. I learned through my own pursuit of the American Dream that money is not able to buy happiness or peace. And who are the rich? To the rest of the world -- the 3 billion people who live on less than $2 a day -- we are all the 1 percent. All Girls Allowed, the nonprofit organization I founded to restore value to girls andmothers in China, is working to save the lives of baby girls in China's poorest areas. These families live on less than $2 a day. There are millions in this situation. We must be the first to give if we hope to see change in our wealthy nation. Ghandi wisely implored followers to "Be the change you want to see in the world." Do Occupiers have to send money to China or Sub-Saharan Africa? No. But this movement needs a foundation of generosity if its message is to be heard and accepted.

Chai Ling is the author of the new book 'A Heart for Freedom.' A key student leader in the 1989 Tiananmen Square movement, Chai Ling was subsequently named Glamour Woman of the Year and nominated twice for the Nobel Peace Prize.

 
 
 
Before Occupy Wall Street -- before Occupy Chicago, Los Angeles or Washington -- was "Occupy Tiananmen Square." I know because I was there, leading the student-fueled movement, and today I see glimpse...
Before Occupy Wall Street -- before Occupy Chicago, Los Angeles or Washington -- was "Occupy Tiananmen Square." I know because I was there, leading the student-fueled movement, and today I see glimpse...
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09:53 PM on 11/23/2011
Lesson 6: Don't get run over by an armored tank.
03:48 PM on 11/01/2011
chai ling is the first to flee during Tiananmen Square, you are the one who ask others to go forward toward PLA but you flee to US. Many die because of you, because you encourge other not to stand down in the face of bullets, while you flee. what a great leader you are
11:48 AM on 10/22/2011
typical. a secular movement gains traction and here come the religious nutcases to take it over and ruin it. where we're these religious leaders before OWS? why don't they protest the republican parties platform of tax breaks for millionaires? how about giving up your tax exempt status? kind of the opposite of taxation without representation. they demand representation without taxation. ironic huh?
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Binea
Only a fool denies she is a fool, I am no fool
05:47 PM on 10/21/2011
ooops I forgot links..I won't send the link from the site I just posted from ,because there is a pic that is too disturbing .
but here are other links to other places that wrote about it. Funny how the media doesn't mention it huh.

http://www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d6773.short

http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/10/10/afghans-systematically-torturing-detainees-children-un/
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Binea
Only a fool denies she is a fool, I am no fool
05:44 PM on 10/21/2011
so..in short..they are all out there like the blind sheep media has made them,meanwhile Gov does these things..we are at war in so many places,and planning on rebuilding them all ?
this gov is pyscotic..we should be protesting all this AND the rest
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Binea
Only a fool denies she is a fool, I am no fool
05:41 PM on 10/21/2011
I would fast to end the wars.I would fast to get rid of the military commissions act,the patriot act,then..I might fast to get the money out of politics,to get every single congressman/woman who voted for all of the above OUT of government,children in 47 detention centers I'm sure WE pay for to were tortured BRUTALLY..while they play their class warfare games and SOLVE nothing and distract us from their "manifest destiny" dreams.

THIS has been going on in Afghanistan and Obama did nothing to stop it.

"In addition, UNAMA found that children under the age of 18 years also experienced torture by NDS officials. More than one third of the 117 conflict-related detainees who had been in ANP detention said they experienced treatment that constituted torture or other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, it said.
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The investigation found that methods of torture included suspension – being hung by the wrists from chains or other devices attached to the wall, ceiling, iron bars or other fixtures for lengthy periods – and beatings, especially with rubber hoses, electric cables or wires or wooden sticks and most frequently on the soles of the feet.
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Among other forms of torture that detainees reported were electric shock, twisting and wrenching of detainees’ genitals, stress positions including forced standing, removal of toenails and threatened sexual abuse. The report also showed that routine blindfolding, hooding and denial of access to medical care in some facilities were not uncommon."
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
01:19 PM on 10/21/2011
Good points, all.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
10:56 AM on 10/21/2011
Taking your advice on how to run a successful Occupation is rather like taking GWB's advice on how to run a business...

Somehow, taking advice from someone who failed miserably in their endeavor, seems counter-productive, IMNSHO.
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Stoopid American
Trooth, justice, and the American way ...
01:20 PM on 10/21/2011
I disagree profoundly with you. Tiananmen Square was a slaughter, but it lit a fire that will not go out. China will be free some day, and Tiananmen Square will be known as the day the struggle really began.
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Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:52 AM on 10/21/2011
While it’s impossible to not respect Ms. Ling’s efforts over the years, drawing any sort of parallel or equivalence between Tiananmen Square and OWS is simply ludicrous. Despite all its recent economic development, China remains an incredibly repressive government that thinks nothing of killing its citizens in order to maintain power and control. Human life is very cheap in China and many Chinese live in a level of poverty the poorest American couldn’t imagine. There are no rights in China as we know them. Anyone who sees a connection between the two is either ignorant or taking a grossly simplistic view of the facts.
strangiato
Ha Ha...Charade You Are
09:59 AM on 10/21/2011
Not so fast. You're missing one incredibly important point. The rich who exploit the masses in the United States have a great deal in common with the rich who exploit the masses in China. Freedom, Democracy, Communism - to them, that's all just window dressing garbage in the final analysis. Corporate greed and corporate anarchy in the "free" world wants the very same control the "communist" leaders in China want. The net result is always the same - the cheapening of life. When faith in the value of every person is sustained and revered, opportunity, prosperity, and the will to strive for a better life become not only possible but likely. When there is only faith in the power of a select few, stagnation and futilism ensue. And right now, the globe is witnessing a degree of stagnation that hasn't been seen in almost a century.
Pauline Jaing
Artist, worker, mother
06:43 AM on 10/21/2011
Well, this settles it: if YOU are part of OWS I have nothing to do with it. Its another CIA pretend left wing manipulative "movement" that one part of the elite is using against another, and young lives will be ruined for NOTHING, or worse, the movement will be used to (try to) invade China or North Korea..

Most of these movements are bankrolled by some elite group to use against another.

I find you elevator riders like Chalabi who are brought here to indoctrinate Americans as to why we have to shed blood to get your haciendas back for you disingenuous and corrupt.

How much are they paying you?
02:28 AM on 10/21/2011
Chai Ling, I heard your radio interview on one of the first days of OWS, and I was so inspired by what you went through to overcome communist oppression, seeking freedom with courage. I thought at the time, how sad that here in America, where we have this wonderful freedom that people all over the world desire to share in, we have this totally polar opposite movement. Occupy Wall Street is in support of communism. in support of bringing down our free market economy. Listen closely to what they are asking for, it is far removed from what the students in Tiananmen were seeking.

Come to Washington DC around January 23 for the March for Life, you will find the true human rights activists there. You won't find much news coverage, come in person.

I am praying for China and for all women to have the right to life, here and in China. www.womensrightswithoutfrontiers.org
06:34 AM on 10/21/2011
There are similarities between Tiansnmen and OWS that is the ruling system is corrupt and unwilling to change. The mass is suffering. Real communism is for a radical change of the capital system and equalitarian view of distribution, that rulers of Beijing and Washington are both afraid of. As in any kind of demonstrations there are a variety of views. Of course there are a lot of differences in the methods of dealing with discontent between these governments.
11:14 PM on 10/20/2011
As long as a society runs on credit then we will have a system maximizing profit for power and efficiency. The problem is that the accountants create their own rules to profit themselves at the detriment of the rest of us.
10:55 PM on 10/20/2011
The author does not understand the sophistication,"shadow boxing", diversions that the power that be in the West played for a few centuries to have society under control. That is quite different from the "Father knows best" hard core approach of China. She unfortunately takes a page of a Western liberal approach trying to solve the social problems and apply that to the poor females in China. That approach has proven bankrupt in the US. She is unwittingly being used.
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10:37 PM on 10/20/2011
First off, don't rely on God because the only justice on earth is at the hands of man, not God. Prayer equals good intentions and a billion good intentions does not have the force of change that a single action has.

Next, the Occupy Wall Street needs to streamline the message while maintaining objectivity and peacefulness. The streamlined message needs to simply be, give the power back to We the People, because right now, rich elitists control every aspect of the government. A rich person deserves the exact same political power as the poorest US citizen.

OWS also needs to be good neighbors to the small businesses in the area. We don't need to attack capitalism, especially small businesses, because capitalism works fine as long as it does not also run government because once business runs government, its no longer business, its government. People will make sure business can make money and also meet the economic needs of the people by the power of the purse, the invisible hand, why iPhone made billions why the Neckbasket didn't.

Sadly, right now the invisible hand of capitalism looks more like a giant set of brass knuckles because business now governs the entire populace for their own benefit, even if that means destroying every man woman and child in America. One man, one vote, and we can sort out of the rest of this mess without acting out in anger.
10:19 PM on 10/20/2011
I hope you are not a member of one of those horrible evangelical mega-churches. I think I would rather live under communism than submit to those white racist capitalists.