iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Charles Franklin

Charles Franklin

GET UPDATES FROM Charles Franklin

Support for Gay Marriage Continues to Increase

Posted: 03/ 3/11 03:51 PM ET

Support for gay marriage continues to rise in a new Pew Center for the People and the Press poll, completed 2/22-3/1/2011. The latest poll shows support at 45% and opposition at 46%, the narrowest margin in the history of Pew polling on the issue. Some polls by other pollsters have found support exceeding opposition but as the chart above shows, the trend estimates have converged by not quite reached equal levels of support and opposition. The consistency of the trends since 2005, however, all but guarantee support will exceed opposition within the year.

The chart also highlights the Pew polls, which have tended to measure slightly lower levels of support than the overall trendline based on all polls. Opposition in the Pew polls has been more nearly centered on the overall trend. This suggests that pollsters other than Pew are likely to find more support than opposition in upcoming polls.

The long term trend is one of the most compelling in recent history. With the exception of 2004, following the first legalization of gay marriage in Massachusetts which provoked a brief backlash, support has steadily risen while opposition has declined since the first polls on the topic in 1985.

The question wording for the above chart is a dichotomous one, basically “do you believe gay marriage should be legal”? Actual question wording varies across pollsters but all offer only legal or not legal response options. Since 2004 several pollsters (not including Pew) have also offered a trichotomous question, offering “civil unions but not marriage” as an option. Those data and trends are plotted below through the fall of 2010, the last poll we have with this form of the question.

The striking result here is that support for marriage has moved from third to first place among these three options, while opposition to any legal recognition has fallen to near-parity with civil unions. While the civil union preference has remained flat, support for marriage actually passed opposition to any legal relationship at the very end of 2008. While we don’t have direct data on who is changing, it is plausible to imagine movement from complete opposition into civil unions and simultaneous movement out of civil unions into support for full marriage rights. The stability of the civil union group suggests that this movement has been quite evenly balanced. While this series has not been asked since September 2010, the continued trend in the first chart gives us no reason to expect a sharp change in this trend in the last 6 months.

Much has been written about the generation gap in views of gay marriage. The trends here show that opposition to gay marriage is becoming a less and less acceptable position through the public more generally. It is not merely the young who are shifting views. While individual states are certain to vary widely in the balance of public opinion, the national shift is so striking and so regular that it is hard to imagine this issue will remain in doubt for much longer. As a majority emerges in support of gay marriage, the political issue will be state by state repeal of the various “defense of marriage” amendments and referenda that passed in 2004-2006. That battle will depend much more on the more variable views in individual states.

Crossposted at Polls And Votes.

 

Follow Charles Franklin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/PollsAndVotes

Support for gay marriage continues to rise in a new Pew Center for the People and the Press poll, completed 2/22-3/1/2011. The latest poll shows support at 45% and opposition at 46%, the narrowest ma...
Support for gay marriage continues to rise in a new Pew Center for the People and the Press poll, completed 2/22-3/1/2011. The latest poll shows support at 45% and opposition at 46%, the narrowest ma...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 311
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
05:41 PM on 03/24/2011
While I necessarily do not agree with same-sex couples marrying, I am glad to see there is an increase in allowing it to happen. Morally standing, its different. But this is a civil right, just like how African Americans fought for racial equality. I really do not understand why two people of the same sex would choose to marry, but then again its none of my business. What two people decide to do in the privacy of their own homes should solely be between those two people and no one else. So if there is an increase in the idea of same sex marriages then let it be!
12:47 AM on 03/13/2011
For those of you claiming homosexuality is a "lifestyle", that is a false and ignorant statement. Homosexuality is not a choice. Just like you don't choose the color of your skin, you cannot choose whom you are sexually attracted to. If you can, sorry, but you are not heterosexual, you are bi-sexual. Virtually all major psychological and medical experts agree that sexual orientation is NOT a choice. Most gay people will tell you its not a choice. Common sense will tell you its not a choice. While science is relatively new to studying homosexuality, studies tend to indicate that its biological.

http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/03/differential-brain-activation.pdf
http://www.newscientist.com/channel/sex/dn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex.html
Gay, Straight Men's Brain Responses Differ
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,155990,00.html
http://www.livescience.com/health/060224_gay_genes.html
http://www.springerlink.com/content/w27453600k586276/
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/06/16/172/

There is overwhelming scientific evidence that homosexuality is not a choice. Sexual orientation is generally a biological trait that is determined pre-natally, although there is no one certain thing that explains all of the cases. "Nurture" may have some effect, but for the most part it is biological.
12:46 AM on 03/13/2011
We need to get the word out to religious communities that anti-gay people are

twisting God's words to condone their hate.

Homosexuality is not a sin. The Bible is constantly being taken out of context to

support anti-gay views. Scholars who have studied the Bible in context of the times

and in relation to other passages have shown those passages (Leviticus,

Corinthians, Romans, etc) have nothing to do with homosexuality. These

passages often cherry-picked while ignoring the rest of the Bible. The sins theses

passages are referring to are idolatry, Greek temple sex worship, prostitution,

pederasty with teen boys, and rape, not homosexuality or two loving consenting

adults.

http://www.soulfoodministry.org/docs/English/NotASin.htm
http://www.jesus21.com/content/sex/bible_homosexuality_print.html
http://www.christchapel.com/reclaiming.html
http://www.stjohnsmcc.org/new/BibleAbuse/BiblicalReferences.php
http://www.gaychristian101.com/
http://www.mccchurch.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Resources&Template=/CM

/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2121
http://www.wouldjesusdiscriminate.org/biblical_evidence.html
http://www.soulforce.org/article/homosexuality-bible-gay-christian
http://www.goodhopemcc.org/spirituality/sexuality-and-bible/homosexuality-not-a-

sin-not-a-sickness.html
01:44 PM on 03/11/2011
I found that the same-sex weddings that I've performed in Canada to be among the most beautiful and wonderful. They are a fabulous celebration of hope, love and happiness. It is beyond my understanding why this possibility is still being denied couples in the US.
01:02 PM on 03/09/2011
If gay marriage were normal, no one here on this post would be alive today.

The polls above show the effectiveness of a marketing campaign to destroy who we are as a nation.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
04:05 PM on 03/09/2011
Sure, cuz we all know that no one would get pregnant without the institution of marriage. Which just goes to show that marriage is not about procreation. It is about establishing family ties, about controlling wealth and property, and in modern society, establishing relationships with a loved one with contractual obligations.

The polls above show that fair-minded people are coming to dominate while those trapped in outmoded though patterns fading into the past.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mercury613
In the blue TV screen light
04:54 PM on 03/09/2011
(sigh) How many times does this argument have to be debunked? One more time, I guess.

The act of legalizing same-sex marriage is not going to suddenly turn heterosexuals into homosexu­als who will then run to the arms of the nearest members of the same sex in order to have childless marriages. Heterosexuals will still be heterosexual­, and homosexuals will still be homosexual. It will have no negative effect on the US's birth rate whatsoever­. In fact, same-sex marriage may even encourage more gay couples to have children, thereby positively affecting the birth rate.

Your argument is *completely* ridiculous.
06:10 AM on 03/12/2011
Its all about making homosexuality seem like a honorable lifestyle choice to the younger generation and hopefully making it seem like being gay or straight is all the same,Young children growing up in a society where people have always had the choice to marry same sex or the opposite sex will think that homosexuality is an honorable,(normal) lifestyle choice,because they see same sex marriage all there lives.Make no mistake this all about the gay minority trying tobring the rest of society down to there pathetic level!
04:18 AM on 03/08/2011
when you deny someone the ability to express their love for someone else through the act of marriage, you are denying them freedom of speech.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
10:42 PM on 03/07/2011
In a lot of ways, I could care less about opinion polls. It is unconstitutional to forbid gays the benefits of marriage. There's a DOMA challenge coming up that makes it obvious. No matter the support, the constitution is there to protect everyone, even the minority from the oppression of the majority.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:30 PM on 03/07/2011
Support for gay marriage is a true conservative value.

When people make life-long commitments to each other, and become involved in networks of family support and obligation, this promotes self-restraint, social mores, and real family values. When such people get sick or are otherwise in need of help, they are less likely to require support from public funds (i.e. our taxes). Kids who grow up seeing stable committed relationships among their caretakers are more likely to form stable relationships themselves.

Marriage is a bedrock of society, and people should be encouraged to enter into it. Some very hardcore conservatives might say that government should not privilege some relationships over others at all, and that's a very interesting debate. However, if there is going to be government support for lifelong commitments among individuals, the logic behind doing that applies whether the individuals are gay or straight.

I am saddened that many in the GOP have abandoned real conservative values like these in order to keep peace with the religious right.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Barbara Hill Bissonnette
10:06 AM on 03/08/2011
And the Log Cabin GOPers just make me crazy. All those excuses for the words and behaviours of GOP candidates, congressmen and senators are bizarre. I don't know how they can go to GOP conventions and listen to all that vitriol.
10:46 AM on 03/06/2011
One of the great traits of the American people is their compassion and desire to give someone what they desire. However, this is a false compassion when it hurts the giver and the receiver. The most loving stance is not to serve as enablers or endorsers for actions that are essentially deleterious.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mercury613
In the blue TV screen light
02:16 PM on 03/06/2011
Please explain, in detail and using specific examples, how same-sex marriage hurts anyone. (And "because the bible says so" is not a reason.)
10:05 AM on 03/07/2011
Same sex marriage eviscerates marriage of its normative content.
Marriage creates families, which are the basic building blocks of society, and same sex marriage would deny the fixed, natural teleology of marriage.
Same sex marriage would automatically deny a child a father or a mother. A loving and compassionate society never intentionally creates motherless or fatherless homes.
Federal and state income taxes will be increased to make up for the new special benefits for same sex couples and to pay for the social costs resulting from the increase in illegitimacy.
Social security taxes will be increased or the benefits will be decreased or both.
Employee benefits will be reduced as employers are mandated to spread their limited benefit dollars.
And so on.

What would be the effect on society if everyone lived faithfully in marriage?
What would be the effect on society if everyone lived faithfully in same sex marriage?
The answer to these questions demonstrate the logic behind the support of marriage.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mercury613
In the blue TV screen light
11:10 PM on 03/06/2011
Yeah. Didn't think so.
02:03 PM on 03/08/2011
Nicely done Mercury. You deserve some kind of award.
04:24 AM on 03/06/2011
Its not gay marriage we want, its marriage equality, however I believe the article means to say the right for gays to marry. If you agree, please cast your vote for marriage equality http://www.ultimateweddingcontest.com/entry/104050
03:56 PM on 03/05/2011
When the courts uphold the decision against prop 8 it will to your state!
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
11:51 AM on 03/04/2011
Don't forget we live in GOP America where anything short of 61% is the 'minority' opinion and 40% +1 rules the roost.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
photo
farmilyman
everything is illusion
07:52 AM on 03/04/2011
The Grand Overreach Party needs to stay out of personal stuff
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rowsdower
For extra fun, read my posts in Igniknokt's voice.
06:47 AM on 03/04/2011
I love how, er, explicit the graph looks.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
11:03 AM on 03/04/2011
Maybe it's a sign...like seeing religious symbols in a piece of toast:)