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Cheryl Mendelson

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Why, in Politics, Crazy Goes With Mean

Posted: 08/25/2012 11:23 am

This campaign cycle raises an old question with renewed force. Why is it that in politics crazy goes with mean? What explains why the political faction with all the barmy ideas is also the one that promotes cruelty and injustice? By now the connection seems so inevitable and obvious that no one asks anymore. It isn't, though, and seeing as how "know thy enemy" is good advice, here is a brief, two-part answer to the question. Crazy goes with mean, first, because right-wing politics is now, and always and everywhere has been, a disturbance of the moral part of the mind and, second, because that's the part of the mind that controls rationality.

Conscience, or morality -- what we call it doesn't matter -- is what enables us to be rational, and conscience demands that we try to be as rational as we can. The important truth isn't, as we usually hear, that reason demands morality. It's the reverse; morality asks us to be rational, especially in politics. Sometimes, in other words, believing in crazy ideas is a kind of wrongdoing.

Racial prejudice is a straightforward, familiar example of this. People who are prejudiced believe false, irrational things about others, and they do so because offloading feelings of rage or worthlessness onto the targeted group gives them a comforting sense of superiority. They let themselves be tempted out of rational belief into beliefs that are both irrational -- false, inconsistent and so forth -- and very cruel. But even in overtly racist societies, like, say, Mississippi in 1940, there are always some people who are able to resist the insidious temptations to enjoy the ego boost of prejudice, to think as everyone else thinks, and to ignore facts. They are able to hold their wishes, ego, fears, and anger in check and see the world and other people as they are, not as they might look through those distorting lenses. They are people with a strong conscience.

We can only succeed in being rational if conscience is strong enough. If it isn't, logic gets overruled by id and interest. As a result we rationalize, exaggerate, deny and contradict ourselves. When our moral center does not hold, we are prone to blind ourselves to uncomfortable facts and inconsistencies, to fall back on superstition, to believe what serves our own interests or our rageful desire for vengeance, or to think as everyone else thinks or some authority dictates. Ego dominates our sense of reality, and wishes, fears, sadism, and rage are in control. Crazy and mean go together.

This tie between irrationality and moral wrong has become the central fact of contemporary American politics. Yet for 40 years the political faction in which this tie is most obvious has touted itself as the party of "morality." We have a burgeoning radical right that is both the unreasonable party and, despite its moral pretensions, the party of cruelty, greed and dishonesty. This isn't to say that conservatism is immoral and liberalism isn't. Both conservatism and liberalism are built on moral insights of one kind or another, and no one rational can fail to see that moral flaws like greed and dishonesty exist all along the political spectrum. The problem is that on the right, irrationality and opposition to moral values are not merely personal flaws. They are policy.

The ways in which this is true are discouragingly familiar and numerous. On the one hand, rightist politicians question the science of evolution and climate change, endorse wacky economics, and insist that Obama is a muslim who was born in Africa. On the other, they promote rage politics, tell fibs and destroy jobs and wages and families in order to enrich a tiny group of bankers and businessmen. To evade the central moral ideals of kindness, mercy, and forgiveness, the right dismisses those who defend them as weak, effeminate, whining, bleeding hearts. Then it enacts laws that make the United States the prison and death penalty capital of the world. In fact, the right promotes vengeance and heartlessness throughout the law and, against all reason and in defiance of obvious fact, denies both that waterboarding and other horrors are torture and that law and morality forbid us to torture prisoners. These policies reflect failures of conscience -- a lack of empathy or a habit of overruling empathy when it is inconvenient or conflicts with self-interest or self-approval, and a surrender to sadism and vengefulness.

To preserve its image as the party of virtue, the right defends a smug pseudomorality, detached from any real sense of guilt or obligation or compassion and aiming first at control and punishment of others rather than, as with true conscience, self-judgment and self-control. So rightists inveigh against homosexuality and gay marriage, deny any moral difference between live human tissue and real human lives, and sentimentalize that doing so protects families. This false moral fervor lets them deceive themselves and others about their own greed and crookedness. The worse they are in reality, the more rabidly they defends these fake, self-serving "convictions." In the end, they conclude that they are so good, and their enemies so evil, that they must be in power at all costs, even if this means undermining rational government and fair elections. And rather than lose a campaign debate about reality with some pointy-headed, high-IQ economist or geologist or climatologist, they choose instead simply to abandon truth and reality altogether. Instead, they opt to undermine the voters' understanding -- manipulating their rage, inflating their prejudices, and feeding them misinformation.

Though the wrongs of the right have been exposed and analyzed over and over, a huge swath of the voting public continues to accept this group's self-description as the party of morality and of ordinary people. Among the bitterest ironies of the rise of an American right, with its sham "family values" and its claim to the moral mantle, is the continuing harm it wreaks on families and on the genuine moral culture that was once the backbone of American democracy. There is no easy way out of this grip of wrong and unreason on us, and hard to imagine one that does not depend on an awakening of conscience.

 
 
 
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This campaign cycle raises an old question with renewed force. Why is it that in politics crazy goes with mean? What explains why the political faction with all the barmy ideas is also the one that pr...
This campaign cycle raises an old question with renewed force. Why is it that in politics crazy goes with mean? What explains why the political faction with all the barmy ideas is also the one that pr...
 
 
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
05:44 PM on 09/21/2012
Calling the state of Mississippi "racist" in 1940 is just plain bigoted. Many, many Mississippians fought and died in the war which our Democrat administration in Washington got us embroiled in the next year.
03:11 AM on 09/01/2012
good article . VERY well said
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Gestas
Mountain Man
11:30 AM on 08/27/2012
Lets Face It...The Republican Party is a "Hate Group"..
09:59 AM on 08/27/2012
Perhaps irrationality is being blinded by social, political, or religious ideology and that one is in sole possession of the truth. Ideologues are the greatest threat to others.
01:19 AM on 08/27/2012
So, irrationalism is defined as any idea or belief that disagrees w/ the author's leftist views. Religion is irrational, so western society built upon Judeo-Christian philosophy is irrational.. and therefore must be discarded. Those who believe in these primitive and unintellectual views are inherently wicked people... seething w/ hate, ignorance, greed, racism etc. They are different from her.. they are by nature lesser humans undeserving of the same rights and dignity she demands for herself. To her, and no doubt the rest of the liberal intellegencia (and it's readership that eats this stuff up without a shred of skepticism), there is no diversity of thought.. only right and wrong. The absolute certainty in her secular quasi-religious convictions rivals that of the most hardcore Islamists or Christian fundamentalists. This type of rhetoric is not designed to inform or convince.. it is meant to humiliate and isolate. The difference between this kind dehumanizing language and the language that ultimately led to the gulags is a matter of degrees not of type. We should remember this. The politically-motivated (and shall I say, irrational) violence we have seen lately such as the Chick-fil A shooter and the OWS-inspired domestic terrorism should be evidence of this point. I never thought a non-believer such as myself would feel compelled to come to the defense of the religious establishment...but as the ancient proverb says.. the enemy of my enemy is my friend.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jwl3ss
11:10 PM on 08/26/2012
Are "sham" family values, as stated, preferable to "no" family values? Do the majority of people in this whole country really find themselves unknowingly gripped in wrongness and unreason? Is crazy really linked to mean? Is the stated link between morality and irrationality an absolute?

You're just spouting prattle because you find yourself in a minority position, you're bitter, anyone thinking on a position opposite your own is a hater, and everyone exercising an opposing viewpoint is a racist. The majority of people obviously think contrary to your viewpoint and it's understandable you're in distress.

Just relax and take a deep breath. Everything will be just fine. And keep writing. It's therapeutic.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Scurvydog74
10:36 PM on 08/26/2012
Since morality is fine-tuned and endorsed by society, the constant drumming of the Fox propaganda tool is converting more and more Americans to this cruel, greedy, jealous, hateful, dishonest ideology. The slaves will enslave each other with little effort expended by the masters.
09:13 PM on 08/26/2012
Spot on... unfortunately. How do we get out of this? Do we have to wait until we evolve more? Those controlled by their reptilian lower brains populate the board rooms of major corporations and media outlets that are the supposed to be impartial but are beholden to their advertisers. Citizens united was a God send to cable news as a billion dollars in fresh revenues flows through their outlets.
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zogimperator
is this microbiology?
08:07 PM on 08/26/2012
Wow, this is one of those absolutely spot-on essays I will bookmark and return to over the coming years. I don't imagine we can change the hard-bitten right wing, but we must understand it.
02:35 AM on 08/27/2012
Sadly I understand the hard right wing Repugs.
And have for many years.

I just do not know how to convince some people who won't face facts, especially many religious types (some who are quite nice besides being Repug robots).
07:01 PM on 08/26/2012
Someone said below that Conservatism is based on fear and greed.
But also their false sense of entitlement.
Ever notice how The Idle Rich and their credulous uninformed marionettes are the first to condemn the moochers and congratulate themselves on their superior work ethic and sterling character?
02:36 AM on 08/27/2012
Ayn Rand.

The job creators and the moochers.

AND Ayn took social security when old.

**snicker, snicker**
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joyz41
Standing for Fairness for All
06:24 PM on 08/26/2012
Beautifully written analysis. I think the right-wing movers and shakers are motivated purely by greed, and they use misinformation and pseudomorality to make their self-serving policies palatable to the naive, uninformed moralists.
04:10 PM on 08/26/2012
This site is boring, everyone is sitting around patting themselves on the back for thinking the same way. Where is the fun in that? Predicted response 'the go somewhere else'.....
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elkabong
Campaign finance is the disease.
05:19 PM on 08/26/2012
I can't find a conservative website that won't scrub and ban anyone who doesn't toe the con line. Fox Nation used to let one or two through. Now, it seems they removed the comment sections, altogether.

In the meantime, dozens of cons flock here, daily to tell us how much we disallow dissenting opinion.

Maybe you can understand why we think you're all living in bizarro world.
05:49 PM on 08/26/2012
'you're' who said I'm conservative. I'm a nihilist. And when the Repubs get power I will annoy them online.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HGS111
Stuck in the 60's
06:04 PM on 08/26/2012
I used to read the Red State Blog and I commented on some of the misinformation I read there and they kicked me out .... not once but twice ... I changed my screen name and tried it a second time and was again trashed because I pointed out stuff that was not true. There really is a different reality on the right end of the political spectrum ... FACTS .. We Don't Need NO Stinking FACTS.
02:39 AM on 08/27/2012
Some (too many) Repugs do NOT want to know the facts.

And Fox News seems to have gotten rid of comments.
10:44 AM on 08/27/2012
So what, its the internet. Do you actually think someone is going to read comments on an aritcle and have some epiphany? It's egotistical pitter patter, 'listen to me! listen to me! I'm smart, i'm smart!'
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04:04 PM on 08/26/2012
Jonathan Haidt has done some very revealing research on morality. There are 2 universal moral sensibilities which are undoubtedly evolutionary adaptations which serve human progress; reciprocity (equity), and to do no harm (care). These two moral frames are sufficient to govern society to the best possible outcomes because they insure that the potential of every individual is probabilistically realized.

The right subscribes to at least 3 more moral frames which appear to be intended to give them the latitude to override the two universals. They are "purity/sanctity", "loyalty", "authority". Note how any one of these three can be used to justify violation of the only two that are really required for a just society.
06:57 PM on 08/26/2012
Funny how just this morning some Free Marketer who had just written a book was extolling Haidt at the American Enterprise Institute, proving the Devil can indeed quote scripture.
His and Paul Ryan's argument is that Capitalism is moral, as deliniated by Ayn Rand.
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WilliamBradford
Veritas vos Liberabit
07:11 PM on 08/26/2012
You misrepresent Haidt. He does not make judgments about which moral values are "fundamental" and which are not - that is your spin on his research. Haidt would laugh at this author's obviously close-minded bias.

But the problem with the Left, as you say, is that they focus on only two areas of morality: government-enforced "fairness" and government-sponsored "caring".
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12:35 AM on 08/27/2012
Equity and care together possess all the bandwidth required to govern the other three moral systems as a matter of the efficacy of result. The opposite cannot be said. This fact firmly establishes a causally-based chain of moral development and action that maximizes the potential of all members of any size group. To override these two moral imperatives squanders individual potential and therefor reduces the prospects of the group on the whole.

The right is desperate to equate "government" to something distinct from "the people" using their collective power to preserve the social contract which proceeds from the first two moral frames. This false distinction is the only way that healthy society can be prevented from caring for itself by thwarting socio-pathological behaviors like greed and rankism. That is why unselfish people naturally object to inequity and harm over violations of unwarranted authority, blind loyalty, and ideological purity. Allegiance to and assertion of the latter moral distortions causes inequity and harm; a destructive violation of the upstream moral imperatives from which the implicit and tacit social contracts proceed.
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I wasnt here
In their hearts... Liberals know they're wrong
03:56 PM on 08/26/2012
This is quite possibly the single most self-serving piece I have ever read. Congratulations, Ms. Mendelson, in this day and age that's quite an accomplishment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
03:54 PM on 08/26/2012
I guess it's like fleas and cats