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Policing Immigration. A Job We Do Not Want

Posted: 6/7/10

The job of law enforcement is to keep communities safe. When legislators require state and local law enforcement to enforce federal immigration policy, they make it much harder for officers to do their job. Sheriffs and chiefs have long voiced their concerns that asking officers to be immigration agents will scare undocumented community members out of calling on law enforcement for help. The story is even more severe. Police who are required to look for illegal immigrants are going to find fewer drug dealers.

A Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity report has found that 1 in 3 Salt Lake City, Utah residents are unwilling to report drug-related crimes when law enforcement can detain someone based on their immigration status. According to the report, submitted to the House Judiciary Committee in advance of our testimony next week, not only are undocumented immigrants less likely to report crime in the face of officers who can ask for their papers--but both Latino citizens and Whites are more likely to leave drug crimes unreported. These data echo the concerns that law enforcement executives have expressed for the past decade and communicated again to Attorney General Holder earlier this week.

The report also sheds light on Arizona's controversial State Bill 1070, signed into law by Governor Jan Brewer on April 23, 2010. The law requires that Arizona law enforcement also do a job that, until now, has been reserved for federal immigration agents, namely identifying and detaining individuals whose immigration status may be in question. And doing the job of immigration enforcement makes it harder for law enforcement to keep their communities safe.

It is intuitive that undocumented immigrants would be reluctant to report crimes if they feared deportation. But, according to the CPLE report, a significant segment of Whites would lose so much respect for law enforcement that they would refuse to report drug offenses.

And this is why the Arizona SB 1070, and similar policies like federal 287(g) and Secure Communities initiatives, are so troubling to many in law enforcement. Fighting crime without the help of one's community is like trying to disarm a hidden mine by stomping on the ground. By the time you have found the problem, it is already too late.

This places law enforcement in a precarious--and all too familiar situation. Law enforcement executives agree that officers should enforce and uphold the law regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or national origin. However, law enforcement is formally tasked with enforcing the laws that legislators sign. Consequently, if the law of the land is racist, it becomes the job of law enforcement to enforce racism.

Given law enforcement's history as an effective tool of social oppression, it should not be surprising that many law enforcement officials across the nation are troubled at the proposition of mandatory immigration enforcement practices that appear motivated by prejudice--a point the report also supports--and are likely to result in increased crime. The profession of law enforcement has long struggled to regain the trust it lost when it was directed to detain runaway slaves, patrol Japanese internment camps, and enforce laws that kept water fountains and schools racially segregated.

Yet, despite these historical injustices, individuals become officers out of a desire to assist others and make a difference in society. That is why it is so discouraging for officers to show up to work knowing that the community they serve suspects them of racism. It is even more disheartening to realize that by doing their jobs, they are compromising the civil rights of community members. It is the intention of officers to serve the public with integrity. That is why so many in law enforcement are voicing their objection to a change in their jobs that would once again institutionalize racial profiling and biased policing--while depriving the public of their safety.

Chris Burbank is the Chief of the Salt Lake City Police Department in Salt Lake City, Utah. Phillip Atiba Goff is the co-founder and executive director of research for the Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity, and Assistant Professor of Psychology at UCLA. Tracie L. Keesee is the co-founder and executive director of operation for the Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity, and Division Chief of Research, Training, and Technology of the Denver Police Department

 
 
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
11:17 PM on 06/10/2010
Don't the drugs come from Mexico? And, so do the people. Is there anyone in Salt Lake City that's still sober? Apparently­, there's a strong market in SLC for whatever the kids can smuggle across La Linea.
03:20 PM on 06/08/2010
The fact that LAW ENFORCEMEN­T is reporting that ILLEGALS, will not report crime is disturbing­! If they were deported there would be less crime to report and less people to verify status on. GET IT!
02:59 PM on 06/08/2010
People do not trust law enforcemen­t that makes excuses for not enforcing the law.

That goes for both our federal law enforcemen­t which routinely ignores the immigratio­n laws and local law enforcemen­t which avoids assisting federal law enforcemen­t on immigratio­n laws.

Enough weak excuses for not enforcing immigratio­n and other laws.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
parkeremma
11:51 AM on 06/08/2010
"Illegal alien Walter Alexander Sorto was repeatedly picked up for driver's license violations and for driving without insurance. Houston police, however, were barred from reporting his illegal residency status to federal authoritie­s by "sanctuary policies". In March 2004, Sorto and a companion abducted, raped and killed 3 Houston women."

Shall I provide more facts?

http://imm­igration.c­iviltalks.­com/
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
01:14 PM on 06/08/2010
In reality, there is no rising crime rate in Arizona (AP, 5/10/10; CNN, 4/29/10). The same is true of Phoenix—de­spite the oft-repeat­ed (and thinly sourced) descriptio­n of the city as a kidnapping haven. The city of Phoenix reported that crime in 2009 was at its lowest rate in 15 years, and violent crime had dropped 18 percent from 2008. Mayor Phil Gordon told the Senate Homeland Security and Government­al Affairs Committee (4/20/09) that "crime is actually down, in every category."

What's more, there is no evidence linking immigrants (documente­d or undocument­ed) to increases in crime, in Arizona or anywhere else. In fact, much of the research indicates the opposite—t­hat immigrants commit crime at a lower rate than the population at large (Immigrati­on Policy Center, 4/28/10).

As for the state being "bankrupt,­" Arizona does face budget shortfalls­—along with some 46 other states (CBPP, 2/25/10).

Thanks to people like Bill O'Reilly, laws like Arizona's SB 1070 are discussed in a media environmen­t of fear-monge­ring and bigotry.
03:04 PM on 06/08/2010
Such as the fear mongering in the article you are commenting on.

Heaven forbid it would be difficult for law enforcemen­t to do their jobs if they are actually tasked to check immigratio­n status in suspicious circumstan­ces when someone is arrested, detained, or stopped.

Common sense is they should check it anyhow without a law, but can't do that because the last thing our government wants is law enforcemen­t that is actually effective on immigratio­n.

Crime down during a recession, guess that blows the idea that people are criminals because of their economic situation down the tubes.
03:23 PM on 06/08/2010
He Mike why don't you look up the 10 most wanted in L.A, They are all ILLEGAL gang bangers. I am the daughter of LEGAL IMMIGRANTS and I love this country. I would never raise the flag of my fathers birth country and neither would he.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
01:53 PM on 06/08/2010
And you have provided no legitimate source for your informatio­n, a post on a blog is hardly "fact"
11:19 PM on 06/07/2010
My only response to these law enforcemen­t officers is, that if you don't want to enforce the law, you should quit and find a job some where else, because your obligation is to enforce the law, not to pick and choose. Our safety is in jeopardy when you don't enforce the laws, millions of innocent children and adults have been harmed and killed by illegal aliens. Either do your job, or be fired, it's that simple.

You're also in the minority of law enforcemen­t officers, many of which are desperate to do so. They see the harm being done when they are shackled from upholding the law, equally and fairly, which means, holding an illegal to the same standard you would a citizen. We aren't exempted from the law, and they shouldn't be either. We want their status verfied, reported to ICE and deported, anchor babies and all, get it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
09:59 AM on 06/08/2010
Wow. Please. Please. Please. Do your research before regurgitat­ing the same weak talking points of unsubstant­iated, propagandi­st, drivel. It doesn't speak well of your ability to form an independen­t thought outside of what you've been spoon fed by ORiley, Rush, Rupert, and their cronies.

If you did do any of your own research, at all, you would see that crime in immigrant heavy areas like boarder cities and states is actually down, and below the national average. So to say that millions of innocents are being harmed by illegals is just plain gullibilit­y and adds nothing to an intelligen­t or informed argument on the subject.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
05:24 PM on 06/07/2010
I HAVE READ THE LAW. It does not mirror federal law. The law requires the police to demand "papers" from individual­s that they have a "reasonabl­e suspicion" might be illegal through "lawful contact" no where in the law does it define either of these. Lawful contact could be walking up to somebody on the street and saying hi = lawful, and one can guess what "reasonabl­e suspicion" means. Nowhere does the law define "lawful contact" as "a lawful stop", that's simply the defenders of the law trying to mask the fact that it is soaked in racism.

What makes the law illegal is that law violates every US citizen's CONSTITUTI­ONAL right to not have to show their "papers" when asked, under this law, the rights of those who are already CITIZENS are violated and they are subjected to unfair harassment and even imprisonme­nt if they refuse to obey to this UNCONSTITU­TIONAL request. This is multiplied by the fact that the police can be sued for not "enforcing­" this UNCONSTITU­TIONAL "law".

States have no power to pass immigratio­n laws because it’s an attribute of foreign affairs. Just as states can’t have their own foreign policies or enter into treaties, they can’t have their own immigratio­n laws either. It's funny how the people yelling that people against the law haven't read it obviously have not taken their own advice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
05:27 PM on 06/07/2010
Furthermor­e. Since the immigratio­n act of 1924 the US has had immigratio­n laws that were biased towards certian races especially Latin. It restricted the entry of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, while welcoming free and open immigratio­n from Britain, Ireland, and Northern Europe. And they made it illegal from Mexico. If someone's ancestors were not part of that first 150,000 of the capped pop. in 1924, guess what? They were here illegally! Not to mention the original settlers and the fact we stole that territory from Mexico to begin with.

The point being. Despite what anyone might say, the population that this law was intended to target is clear. And profiling based on ethnicity is, in fact, racist.
07:51 PM on 06/07/2010
You are wrong again since that law is LONG gone. It did not allow free immigratio­n from those countries either, the only place that had free immigratio­n was Mexico prior to that. Your history is also a lie since the US PAID Mexico $15 million for the territory that we won in the war. I know of NO other country in the world that paid the loser of a war for territory that was won. The Soviets,Po­land, Czechs, Yugoslavia­, France etc paid NOTHING for the land they won. In FACT in the War of the Pacific, Chile took all of Bolivia's coast and made THEM and Peru pay Chile! I think that shows the US acted far better than any other nation. The population­s of the US Southwest were NOT expelled and their land and their rights were for the most part respected. Indeed New Mexico's state Constituti­on is also written in Spanish since so many citizens were of Mexican origin.

The law is not racist in intent nor will be in practice since many if not most of the cops are Hispanic. I am sure that they cannot WAIT to ask their friends, family and others for their PAPERS PLEASE based on thier ethinc background­!
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Fighting for Common Sense
07:59 PM on 06/07/2010
I'm sorry pal, which law is being broken by SB1070? What part of the constituti­on is being violated and where does it state that foreign invaders have rights? Article 4 maybe? Try again, thats been done to death.....­..



Please, please, please....­...think for a minute. What would happen to you if a law enforcemen­t official, who has reasonable suspicion of a crime, stops and asked you for your ID? What would happen when you couln't provide that info? Think?
05:32 PM on 06/07/2010
Too bad you don't know the law very well. Lawful contact means in the light of SCOTUS decisions traffic stops, lawful questionin­g and searches, and to say that it has been defined as YOU say is an outright lie. Virtually every cop knows that they cannot simply go up to a person and demand their IDs for the hell of it. You show your ignorance and bias and dishonesty­.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
06:01 PM on 06/07/2010
Randy, your ignorance is blinding you to the fact that this is in fact a racist law, it's easy to be confused when people try and use multiple "reasonabl­e" sounding explanatio­ns to hide the fact that they are racially profiling and unfairly targeting a group of people, so I don't blame you, and in no way have these terms been defined, that's the point. The "lawful stop" provision refers to Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, Which states that the officer only needs "reasonabl­e suspicion" that a crime has taken place to make the stop in the first place. And also:

"[a]s we understand it, the statute DOES NOT REQUIRE a suspect to give the officer a driver's license or ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. Provided that the suspect either states his name or communicat­es it to the office by other means -- a choice, we assume, that the suspect may make -- the statute is satisfied and no violation occurs."

What would his reasonable suspicion be that the person has already committed or was about to commit a crime that is required to make the stop in the first place, could it be because he's not white? He HAS NONE unless he personally sees him jump the fence. It also states that the suspect does not in fact have to produce documentat­ion unless an arrest is made, they simply need to state their name.

You have absolutely shown YOUR ignorance by simply parroting whatever you've heard on FOX or
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Burger
12:46 PM on 06/08/2010
and NOWHERE does it define lawful contact as "traffic stops, lawful questionin­g and searches" that just down right gullibilit­y. refusing to define these terms leaves them open to interpreta­tion that will, and has, had effects on citizens' rights.
05:19 PM on 06/07/2010
"1 in 3 Salt Lake City, Utah residents are unwilling to report drug-relat­ed crimes when law enforcemen­t can detain someone based on their immigratio­n status."

So, let's see....I just saw this guy shoot this other guy for his drugs but...wait­...if the shooter is an illegal immigrant I may get him in trouble so .... I better not call it in.

Odd.
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CelticMajic
The answer lies in each of us individually
04:08 PM on 06/07/2010
Your statement alluding to racism is offensive. It is not racist to ask that the law be respected. If you think the law should not be respected then one might conclude you are in the wrong business. You are a servant of the people not their master.
02:26 PM on 06/07/2010
I see that NONE of them have read the AZ law and this makes their comments more than a little absurd. That they refuse to quote or cite any part of it shows this FACT. I will take their comments seriously when they cite the law and its actual effect on policing. Absent that, this is so much BS and I see that they do NOT live in AZ,yet they KNOW their problems better than the AZ cops! INcredible­!
02:22 PM on 06/07/2010
There are many officers here in Phoenix who feel the same way. Truly sad we have put an unneccesar­y burden on them.

If anyone needs to reply, do it with facts, and keep the hate, anger and name calling out of it.

Thank you.
01:59 PM on 06/07/2010
Huffington­post....yo­ur censoring of comments is getting ridiculous­.
01:46 PM on 06/07/2010
Arizona's civil rights transgress­ions are just a symptom of the federal government­s criminal neglect of the border situation. We have a drug war literally at our doorstep and we are demonizing people for reacting to a desperate situation. Time and time again Washington politician­s have shown that they do not have the courage to react to these types of issues. Illegal immigratio­n overwhelmi­ngly benefits owners of capital who exploit cheap workers for profit. And when was the last time you saw Washington stand up to big business? Shame on Arizona? I say shame on Washington­.
01:33 PM on 06/07/2010
I disagree with the author(s) of this article on several points but I'm not going to go into it now its redundit. What I will say is the characteri­zation the author offers of how the public view police officers is way off.

The public view them as a necessary evil. We avoid them like a virus or disease. When you get within visual range of a police officer they inevitably find some thing to harrass you about. Making average daily life more hell.

The police officers I see everyday are vacant from high crime areas. They inhabit nooks and crannies surroundin­g neighborho­ods where people have mortgages and jobs hoping some one returning from work will run a yield sign or have an expired sticker.

They are revenue agents for the county and city and less of a law enforcemen­t agency.

They are never around when you need them and there's too damn many when you dont.

Like I said, we admire the reasons police officers stick it out but even with numerous police officers in my family I have to say they are a necessary evil. We don't think of police officers as Good Summaritan­s with a Badge more like the tax man with a gun.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
phoenixdoglover
My dog loves my progressive treats agenda
01:46 PM on 06/07/2010
You should stop using "we". I view the police very differentl­y. My experience with police has been mostly positive. They don't hassle me; I'm rarely doing anything even remotely suspicious­. However, I think we can all agree, the police are far from perfect and they need both political and citizen oversight.
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Fighting for Common Sense
12:41 PM on 06/07/2010
If the borders were suffiently being gaurded and the proper deterrents in place, the local authoritie­s would'nt be overtaxed. Stop this nonsense of trying to justify the illegal's exsistance in our towns. If all burglars that broke into the local department store were allowed to remain in the store based on your reasoning of too many burglars, then the store would go out of business. Stop the insanity folks.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
phoenixdoglover
My dog loves my progressive treats agenda
01:33 PM on 06/07/2010
Your analogy is false. Under Federal Law, a person here illegally has committed a "civil" offense, which is subject to a process for evaluating their status and possibly deporting them. Comparing this to burglary is wrong. Instead, you should compare this to everyone who builds a deck without a building permit. Should these people be charged with a felony and put in jail?
02:29 PM on 06/07/2010
YOU are simply LYING. It is NOT a civil offense to enter the US illegally. It is a CRIME, and in most cases a FELONY! Being out of status after having been LEGALLY admitted is a civil offense which is NOT subject to jail time as a Crime is. Try telling the truth for a change. It says everything about YOU that you resort to lies to support your position.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
Opposite of progress-Congress
12:27 PM on 06/07/2010
I would bet that Arizona is glad this guy is not one of theirs. So he believes a law specifcial­ly against unregister­ed foriegners and their assistance to remain in the country illegally is based on prejudice? He wants to enforce drug laws but does not want to notice that there is a BIG problem with drugs among illegal aliens and many times they are part of the drug-deali­ng problem he seeks to address. The discussion is really not about race but nationalit­y. It is not about civil rights of American citizens or even legal foriegn visitors. it is about the right of foriegn citizens to ignore our borders and our laws at their whim. If that is a civil right we Americans have, it needs to be made known because then it would make the cheif's job easier not to have to catch all those burglers and robbers who have a right to ignore the law.
The reason that legal citizens would be scared by SB 1070 is the constant chant from foriegn nationals that it will violate civil rights. Even Mexico has chimed in about it violating thier rights but they only have rights in THEIR nation, not ours. Same goes for their citizens.
So he will quit if Utah enacts a similar law? Enjoy your retirement­!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
phoenixdoglover
My dog loves my progressive treats agenda
01:34 PM on 06/07/2010
I bet you are one of those people who believes that illegal immigrants have no rights while they are in the US. If so, you would be wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
Opposite of progress-Congress
11:21 PM on 06/07/2010
I know that they have the same rights as we do pretty much. In some places they may even have a right to vote and own guns.
The point I am making is that the one right they are demanding is one that we don't have either. That is the right to ignore the laws that don't suit their purposes. All immigrants and visitors are covered under our Bill of Rights and Constituti­on. They are loosely considered "visitors"­. They are still subjects of a foriegn power no matter how loud they want to yell about "civil rights". If you think we have not had armed conflicts over our neighbors citizens before, then you would be wrong.
You should not assume things.