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Chris Lehmann

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Root Causes and the Save Our Schools March

Posted: 07/29/11 02:54 PM ET

I saw some really poor teaching the other day. Doesn't matter where. The kids were great ... in fact, they were incredibly tolerant of the poor teaching.

The teacher sat in a chair in the front of a classroom where the desks were neatly in rows. The students had their notebooks out, and many -- I'd say most -- of them were diligently taking notes as the teacher went over notes from some kind of curriculum guide. It was almost as if someone had transported me to the classroom from Ferris Bueller's Day Off("Bueller... Bueller..."). I watched the classroom for about ten minutes, just wondering if things would change ... was this a warm-up to something else, although the tone in the teacher's voice suggested to me that it wasn't.

After ten minutes, I called a student out of the class and asked, "Is this how class is most days?" I was assured that it was. I asked, "What do you think of the class?"

"Honestly, I chose to take the class, so I guess I just have to put up with it," was the response I got.

And I was angry, because I wanted to know how this teacher could possibly have thought that this was an OK way to teach. Who could possibly think that kids could learn that way?

And I thought of a point I've made in dozens of presentations -- "Put a good person in a bad system and the system wins too often." What created a system where an adult thought that sitting in front of students and lecturing in a monotone voice about any topic could possibly inspire a child to learn? To care? How was this teacher educated? Did a teacher ever inspire her?What has this teacher's experience in the classroom been? Was there a time where she cared and had that care disrespected?

Was there a principal who said, "Just follow the curriculum?"

Was there someone to mentor her who was able to offer profound advice, not merely survival tips?

Was / is there space for her to continue to be a learner?

Was there a specific moment when she just got tired? When she gave up? When it became "just a job?" When she stopped seeing the kids in front of her? When someone told her that the only way to be a "good" teacher was to give up every other moment of her life?

I want to be angry at that teacher -- and, to be clear, a big part of me is -- because she was missing an opportunity to really teach with kids who were choosing to be in what they had hoped would be a learning environment.

But to be angry at one teacher and not look at the system that created the moment I observed is to miss the larger moment.

We have to do better at creating profound, caring institutions of learning for everyone who spends time in the thing we call "school." After I got over being angry, I wanted to sit down and talk to the teacher and ask her about her teaching career ... about what she values ... about why she teaches ... about what still inspires her ... about her pedagogy ... and if she thought what she was doing in the classroom was effective. I don't want to ask those questions as a "gotcha," but because I really don't understand, and I want to.

The question, I suppose, is this -- was this teacher one of "those" teachers that we hear so much about in the media? The "bad teachers" who should be removed from the profession because their test scores aren't high enough, their classroom not inspiring enough?

I don't know. I honestly don't. I watched for ten minutes, and listened to one student. That's not enough time.

But even if, at this moment in her career, that teacher is not someone I would want to teach my own children, I don't think identifying that is enough. Because I don't think she went into the profession to be a bad teacher.

We have to find a way to make schools healthier places. We have to find a way to make it easier for teachers to get better at their craft. We have to make sure that we never lose sight of the humanity of all the people who inhabit our schools. If we want teachers to see the kids in front of them, we have to see the teachers in front of us.

As a principal and a parent and a teacher, I want to know who broke this teacher. I want to know why. I want to understand ... and I want to help her see that it doesn't have to be that way ... that hurt doesn't have to be permanent ... that the kids are still there, waiting for her.

We can't Wait For Superman. We don't need more martyrs. We have to understand that there are over 3,000,000 public school teachers in this country, and we have find ways to repair the damage that has been done to them over the past decade. We all have to find ways to heal. We must do it for two reasons -- first, because to attack and abuse those who have gone into a caring profession is an act of cruelty, but second -- and even more importantly -- because teachers are human, and if they are made to feel dehumanized, attacked, unsupported, those feelings will inevitably come through in the way they teach.

We have to make sure that people who want to care for children, can. We are wasting the energy, good intentions and care of thousands ... and then we're blaming them for the systemic failures that they were not heroic enough to overcome.

The challenges our kids face will require us to be the best versions of ourselves. We need to be alive, awake, aware and empowered to face those challenges head-on... co-conspirators with our students, so that they can feel our passion -- not for our subjects, but for them. And we need to be able to do that over a career, not for a two year stop-over before law school, and not just for a few years until we have our own children and can't work 70-80 hours a week.

If we want students to believe that learning is, indeed, life-long, then students must see that teaching is life-long as well ... and that learning and teaching are forever linked, necessary and beautiful.

And that's not going to happen with the current trends in educational policy. In fact, the current movement will engender less empathy, not more.

And because I believe that, I stand in full support of the Save Our Schools March.

Our schools -- and the people, young and old, who inhabit them have a lot of work to do.

We're not going to get there by simply going through the motions, but we're also not going to get there by punishing the people who are trying to do the work -- students and teachers alike. We're not going to get there by hoping that businesses find the right profit margin to want to open schools or thinking that schools need to be just like business, but we're also not going to get there without being willing to innovate from the best of old ways and the best of new tools.

We will never, ever get there by thinking we can bully adults into caring for kids.

I want to say that one again.

We will never, ever get there by thinking we can bully adults into caring for kids.

And we're not going to get there without all of us being willing to do the hard work of teaching and learning every day with and from each other every day.

Thousands of educators are going to Washington this weekend to say -- Yes, we are ready to do the work for and with our children. But you can no more make schools something that is done to us than we can make classrooms something that is done to children.

Schools must be empowering for all its members if we want our children -- and therefore our society -- to thrive. And for that reason, we must Save Our Schools.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Chris Lehmann
Founding Principal - Science Leadership Academy
10:13 AM on 08/08/2011
To Teacher28:

We agree - there is bad teaching for a myriad of reasons. But if we are not able to be honest about our observations (and for the record, I made a point of not identifying where I saw the episode. Please don't assume it was at SLA,) and then ask the hard questions of *why* it happens, we become apologists for our own profession.

It is when we can confront our own problems head-on and offer human and humane solutions that we avoid the draconian measures that others would inflict upon us.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
johnthompson
11:16 AM on 08/02/2011
"We will never, ever get there by thinking we can bully adults into caring for kids.

I want to say that one again.

We will never, ever get there by thinking we can bully adults into caring for kids."

Say it again brother!
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rackerly
author geniusinchildren
11:02 AM on 07/30/2011
You know it's not just one teacher and one school. The phenomenon is pervasive.
http://bit.ly/npA4jQ We know better and are trapped in an archaic pyramid model of society.
09:33 AM on 07/30/2011
You were in the class for ten minutes and talked to one student and you decided that this was poor teaching. While I can sympathize with the amount of evaluations that administrators have to conduct, your statement points out what is wrong with pay based on evaluations. You were in there for 10 minutes and you decided right then this was a poor teacher. If evaluations are going to be the basis for the teachers pay then you as an administrator need to do your job. You just might be labeled a poor administrator.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Chris Lehmann
Founding Principal - Science Leadership Academy
10:05 AM on 07/30/2011
I agree.

This wasn't in my school. I was visiting a school. In my own school, I do daily walk-arounds, dozens of informal, non-summative walk-through feedback forms (http://practicaltheory.org/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1261-Daily-Walkthroughs-with-GoogleApps-and-the-iPad.html), full periods formal observations and we archive all our Understanding By Design unit plans in GoogleDocs, so that all staff can offer feedback, and we give time in faculty workshops to do just that, and I still wouldn't base my teachers' pay on performance.

How could I decide whether Marcie's work in creating the art studio as a safe haven for kids is more or less important than the tutoring that Roz does every day for physics or the time Pia spends working on students physical and mental health or the incredible work Gamal does in helping students learn co-operative learning in a science class?

Performance pay is a strawman to distract us from the fact that we don't do enough to make teaching a sustainable career, especially in our cities.
08:15 AM on 07/31/2011
Your reply is a valid point for arguing against Mr.Duncan's insistence on performance pay. Our evaluation process for teachers is subject to the opinions, methods and training of the evaluator, usually an administrator. While it may have appeared that teacher you observed was teaching poorly, her method may have been part of a bigger picture that you did not have an opportunity to observe. As you, I am sure are well aware, administrators are not given enough training or time to evaluate their staff. I am an art teacher in two different buildings with nearly identical demographics. In one building I am a "highly effective" teacher, in the other I have been rated "ineffective" and I will be in my first probationary year this coming term. So how is this possible? I am a good teacher in the morning, but 5 miles away I suddenly turn into the" worst staff member" (actual comment in my evaluation). We cannot base a teacher's pay on the opinion of another staff member that is overworked and has no training. All of this merit pay crap is just a way to remove experienced teachers at the top of the pay scale.
09:10 PM on 07/29/2011
Chris, teachers are bullied every day. But being bullied into caring for kids, well that isn't happening. The bullies, you see, don't give a rip or understand that caring for kids is even a part of teaching. The problem with education in this country is not with teachers. I'm real tired of that talk. And that's why I'm marching in Seattle on the 30th.
07:53 PM on 07/29/2011
Let me first say that I have many wonderful teachers at my school - ones who would not see the instructio­n you describe as effective. However, there are others who choose to "teach" in the manner you've described. They've not been broken down, they haven't been instructed to teach that way by their principal. They believe that it is acceptable to 'teach' that way; it is the way they experience­d education, perhaps. I agree no teacher went in to the profession to be poor at what they do; getting to the root of why they are so resistant to change - even when approached as you describe. Perhaps fear that they can't do what we are asking of them; or stubbornne­ss - believing that they are doing what is right. It is a challenge to convince them to be open to change or to find somewhere to work more aligned with their beliefs. I think teachers who have been in the profession for awhile do not have many options for careers. I wholeheart­edly agree that we are not going to get where we need to be in schools by going through the motions or by bullying or abdicating the responsibi­lity for this work to corporatio­ns. I am working to create a better atmosphere in my building so we can have these critical conversati­ons; we continue to work on effective instructio­nal practices & the creation of genuine learning environmen­t to benefit all of our kids. Those are the only things I
07:13 PM on 07/29/2011
Great post, Chris,and what makes it all the more alarming is that it is mostly in the most under-served communities where curriculum mandates come down from up high, usually in response to low test scores, and a panic by a school district. In places where I have worked with teachers, we have had whole computer labs shuttered for weeks and weeks of scripted online testing, or faced numerous obstacles to how to fit innovative ideas into a curriculum that has no wiggle room for most teachers. It's frustrating, and you know who ultimately pays the price ... the students, like the ones you talked to for your piece, Chris.
Kevin Hodgson
07:06 PM on 07/29/2011
Dear Principal Lehmann, Thank you. My children also had some stick-in-the-mud teachers. But, when they were at home, they were busy with social networking, learning about computers, playing soccer, taking music lessons, going to religious school. A teacher is a significant person in a student's life - and once in a while, you get a dud. That does not mean the educational system is failing. But, what SHOULD happen is that it should become more effective - by enabling teachers to collaborate, learn from parents, students, and others. And, practicing collaboration includes making a kinder, more civil environment. I have a strong sense that this will be happening in our system. Pretty soon, we are going to promote and value working together. Have a great march!!
03:31 PM on 07/29/2011
In my District you are REQUIRED to do this. She might tell you that. Or possibly you are already acquainted with the way we were scripted and narrowed in these last ten years-especially in areas of poverty.
03:30 PM on 07/29/2011
I wish you were my principle. Wonderful article!
09:04 PM on 07/29/2011
It's all well and good to talk about teachers who ought to inspire students to learn. I agree. The problem with this boring teacher/boring teaching is most likely due to her school and the "system." The public school system does not allow for creativity in the classroom. There isn't time! Everything is about the standardized tests. Those teachers are not allowed even one second to veer away from the pre-approved lesson plans. You should know that.

The problem also is people like you who think they know everything...aren't you quoted in the Philadelphia Inquirer (you and Mary Beth Hertz) every single time there's an article about a teacher? As I recall, there's ALWAYS a critical line from one or both of you about how you *never do that* and would never do that, etc., and about how all teachers should act as you do because you're just so awesome!

Guess what? I was a great, inspiring teacher, and yet I also got snark from people just like you who could not understand a teacher who didn't act like everyone else! So which one is it? Should we tow the company line, or try to innovate? Would you criticize this teacher if she tried to do things too differently?.

How about SUPPORTING other teachers, not criticizing? I hope to God this teacher wasn't in your school. I don't see how what you wrote will help anyone; it will only scare them into quitting..
09:10 AM on 08/02/2011
I'm pretty sure you may have missed the point of this article, the author seems to clearly empathize with the teacher and blame the system that has created this environment. He says he wants to help her. Perpetuating the us against them mentality of teachers vs administrators will only continue the status quo in public schools.