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Chris Manthey

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What Secrets Don't the Fish Oil Supplement Makers Want You to Know?

Posted: 05/18/10 11:56 AM ET

"If you put Now Foods out of business, I'm coming after you--physically." I wasn't really scared, as back in college I had spent a summer as a bouncer at the biggest bar on the Jersey Shore. (The TV show isn't far off in their depiction muscle-bound guidos out cruising for chicks, and failing that, a fight). But this was unexpected --I mean, I was expecting some icy stares. I was expecting some debate. I was even expecting "the man" to stop by our $4,100 booth at the nutritional supplements trade show to see just what we were doing there. But I wasn't expecting the organizers to side with this creep who had just threatened me, and boot us out of their SupplySide East show last week at the Meadowlands in New Jersey.

We went there to suggest that industry retailers ask the suppliers lined up in the other booths exactly what levels of PCBs and other chemicals are in their new cure-all Omega-3 fish oil supplements.

Our tests have found that some fish oil pills have 70 times more PCBs in them than others, which might be good to know, particularly since they're hawking them to pregnant women and children in bottles with labels like the one I picked up at Costco on my way to the show--"L'il Critters Omega-3 Gummy Fish--Kids Love 'em, Parents Trust Them."

I'm not sure why parents trust this supplement-cum-candy so much, because neither that bottle nor any other I've found will tell you what the PCB levels are--despite decades of scientific literature documenting high levels of industrial contaminants in fish and in the blood of people and cultures who eat a lot of fish. Sure, many companies now treat their fish oil to remove some of the PCBs, but because the FDA has set no limit for these contaminants in supplements, there's almost no way for the consumer tell the difference between the cleaner product and the one that has 70 times more PCBs in it.

For some reason the supplement industry thinks there should be no additional regulation of their industry -- in March they cowed Senator McCain into withdrawing support for his own legislation that would have done that. They also think that they shouldn't even have to warn people when their product contains chemicals that could hurt your health -- this in a product that's supposed to improve it. There is one warning that the executive director of the industry trade group has been willing to provide -- a warning that "companies not named in the lawsuit should not consider it an opportunity to publicize results of testing on their own supplements." It looks like they're hanging onto "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" even if the military abandons it.

Instead, like the Vatican, they're claiming that they're the victim -- a victim of media attacks and in this instance a California law that doesn't set any limits on the levels of contaminants they can expose people to, but only requires warnings to consumers when the amounts are too high. (It's a law much like the Federal False Claims Act, signed by Lincoln in the Civil War to stem fraud by military contractors, which enlists whistleblowers to help the government catch violators.) The irony to all this is that regulation would actually help the industry, giving consumers the confidence that the products they buy are safe; but the industry is apparently so enamored of anti-regulation rhetoric that they're willing to simultaneously endanger their customers and their long-term profitability. Thus ideology does make idiots of us all.

I'm surprised at another thing--why industries still think it's a good idea to follow the tobacco industry's playbook, which ultimately failed disastrously. Maybe there was a time not so long ago when you could hide your own scientists' studies, roll out a slick PR campaign, and control the politicians and regulators with the knowledge that your opponents couldn't afford to go toe-to-toe with you.

That approach, if it ever worked, is long gone, along with record stores, newspaper classifieds (and a lot of the newspapers themselves), and many other such pre-Internet approaches. With the gatekeepers laid off, costs greatly reduced, and information dispersal at light speed, we're now starting to find out what industries like the nutritional supplement business used to be able to pay to keep secret. Watch this space.

The author is a plaintiff in a lawsuit under California's Proposition 65 against two fish oil supplement retailers--CVS Pharmacy Inc. and Rite Aid Corp.--and six manufacturers--General Nutrition Corp. (GNC); NOW Health Group Inc.; Omega Protein Inc.; Pharmavite LLC (Nature Made brand); Solgar Inc.; and Twinlab Corp.

 
"If you put Now Foods out of business, I'm coming after you--physically." I wasn't really scared, as back in college I had spent a summer as a bouncer at the biggest bar on the Jersey Shore. (The TV s...
"If you put Now Foods out of business, I'm coming after you--physically." I wasn't really scared, as back in college I had spent a summer as a bouncer at the biggest bar on the Jersey Shore. (The TV s...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daniel Soule
HormoneSynergy Inc. / Owner - Health Coach
01:22 AM on 05/21/2010
Buy Pharmax, Nordic Naturals, Carlson's, Metagenics, or Douglas Labs Fish oil. All tested for PCB's and heavy metals.

From our website: www.hormonesynergy.com

It’s important to keep in mind that not all products are alike, no matter what the label or packaging may claim. Make sure the supplements you take are manufactured in facilities that have pharmaceutical certification or are certified for good manufacturing practices (GMP) by the NPA (Natural Products Association), NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) International, or TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration of Australia).

Note: there is a difference between GMP compliance and GMP certification. GMP compliance means the company monitors itself for adherence to GMP standards. GMP certification means an independent organization monitors the company for GMP standards.

It’s very expensive to become GMP certified; however, this certification ensures that the products you use are of exceptional quality. Besides coming from GMP-certified companies, ideally the supplements you take should be scientifically evaluated to verify the presence and concentration of active constituents. Very few supplement manufacturers conduct clinical trials on their formulas to document safety and effectiveness. This is because research is very expensive to perform. However, purchasing supplements with documented safety and effectiveness is a reliable investment in your health.
12:21 AM on 05/21/2010
TO THE BLOGGER:

What about Country Life brand Omega 3?
It says it's "purity tested" for PCBs and mercury -- whatever that means.
It also says it's "Third Party Tested," but doesn't say PCB-free, or mercury-free. It just says "tested."
07:41 AM on 05/21/2010
GOOD CATCH. Testing w/o publishing results = no testing.
04:10 PM on 05/21/2010
I called Country Life and the customer service person said their fish oils are Prop 65 compliant. There are no pesticides or PCBs in the oils, and the TOTAL heavy metal content is 1 part per million.
So I'm satisfied.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
09:30 PM on 05/20/2010
Frankly, as a big fish oil user and advocate of it, I'm disappointed and disgusted by this PCB discovery. Health is a major focus of mine -- hell, I even blog about it -- and fish oil has been a major supplement in my arsenal.

So, what have I been doing... poisoning myself!?

These days, we just have to be ever more vigilant. Google for info about stuff before we consume/use it. Go with respected brands, though that wouldn't have helped with the fish oil/PCB dilemma given that strong brands contributed to the problem.

And it's not just PCBs, as I write about here http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/03/pcbs-salmonella/ but also salmonella, potentially in everything from chicken to spinach.

One thing to do is to take supplements that help to remove heavy metals. Stuff like chlorella and cilantro. Also, some claim that detox cleanses can help remove PCBs from the body, although I would think that this would only be true if specific ingredients were included the detox regimen.

If interested in detox cleanses, consider starting with something straight forward and healthy, like this one: http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/01/detox-time/ ... although this is not one that will necessarily cleanse out PCBs.

Yep.
04:14 PM on 05/20/2010
Why would you need to oil a fish?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
09:32 PM on 05/20/2010
Ha! Well, it's the fish that oils us. If you can get it without the PCBs, better the fish oils us (omega-3 fatty acids than meat (saturated fat).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
T4
Entreprenuer and financial consultant
03:31 PM on 05/20/2010
Ingredient quality is always an issue in nutritional supplements - that's why you see such a variation in price. If anyone takes supplements and thinks taht theygetting high quality from Costco it is unfortunate. HIgher quality means higher price in this case. To insure a guaranteed level of an product ingredient and screen for contaminats, etc. takes money. In Europe, Omega3 and fish oil is actiually prescribed by doctors and has been for decades but it is also quality controlled. The supplement industry does not all favor no regulation - it fact it would be good for most of us to have standards. Embarrassing for the Costco and GNC types but simple labeling. Everybody understand something simple from consumer quality and professional quality in everything from appliances to leather
06:44 PM on 07/14/2010
I think it is important to note here that nutritional supplement companies are required by US law to provide documented proof from an independent 3rd party of any claim they make in advertising. So, if they say PCB free, you can ask for the proof from an independent 3rd party and they refuse (or can't) provide it, you can report them to the FDA and hopefully get them to comply with the request and/or ferret out misadvertising. Yes, I can think of some loopholes companies could use but it's a good start.

Another thing to be aware of is that the processing of fish oils can unfortunately produce some trans fat which partly defeats the purpose of taking the fish oil. Look for cold pressed fish oils (just like you should look for in olive oil, etc).

Maxine Fox
http://reverse-diabetes-naturally.blogspot.com/
09:37 AM on 05/20/2010
I think it's important to put this into perspective. The amounts of PCB's found in these products are similar to the levels found in human breast milk. Under California Proposition 65, human breast milk would actually considered harmful due to PCBs. Of course Prop 65 only applies to items sold in California, and I don't believe anyone sells breastmilk (at least I hope not), but the point is that Prop 65 limits for PCBs are rediculously low. It is not an exaggeration to state that a nursing child gets more PCBs from breast milk than they would get from these fish or cod liver oil products at recommended doses.

This entire lawsuit is obsurd and Manthey is a professional plaintiff who will makes hundreds of thousands of dollars on this lawsuit. However, once it's all said and done, the purity of marine oils will not change and the Prop 65 headhunters will move onto a new target.

This is not about safety. It is about profit for Manthey and his goons.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Meah
11:40 AM on 05/20/2010
You joined to make this statement? Who be you?
11:37 AM on 05/21/2010
Someone with common sense, background knowledge on Prop 65 and an opinion.
07:01 PM on 05/20/2010
Sorry mtbfanatic but you're wrong. Clearly, you don't understand the first thing about toxicology of PCBs or other complex mixtures. The fact that breast milk levels are high doesn't mean the Prop 65 limits are too low. It simply means that the breast milk levels of these neurotoxic, mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, endocrine-disrupting dioxin mimics are too high.

Your laughable attempt to equate the risk to babies from consuming breast milk is silly on its face. Not only is breast-feeding the best way to feed human babies, it is also a major source of a variety of toxic chemicals that buildup in the food web and in our bodies. That is conundrum faced by women who want the best for their kids (breast feeding) but they are rightfully concerned about the doses of poisons they are feeding them as well.

The only solution to this is to make every effort to eliminate these toxins from our diets and from the planet; making sure that supplements are clean is only one step but an important one.

Sorry if your short-term economic interests prevent you from understanding the facts about PCBs.

Oh, and btw, the congener specific toxicology of PCBs is not reflected in your position. Is the "rediculously low" levels of PCBs comprised of Congener 126? Or a mixture of the dioxin-like congeners? It makes a difference. And of course, let's not forget the non-dioxin toxicity of some of the PCB congeners.
11:36 AM on 05/21/2010
No David, I am not clearly wrong. Quite the contrary, and I happend to be familiar with the toxicology of PCB congeners and dioxin-like PCBs. You're correct that breast milk levels are too high, but what this lawsuit shows is that fish/cod liver oil PCB levels are very low compared to other foods. Lower than background tissue levels in fact, and so low that the state of California is not supporting this lawsuit (because it's a money making scam and nothing else).

If Manthey was really concerned with safety he'd go after a food that actually had high PCB levels in it. But of course this is not about safety, it's about greed. You do realize that the majority of foods in your local grocery store have higher PCB levels (including the dozen highly-toxic congeners), right? Why not go after them? There isn't a single item at the seafood counter that complies with the 90 ng/day limit you know. Oh, because it won't be as profitable. Gotcha. Safety first, right? I guess not.
10:11 PM on 05/19/2010
People: you get what you pay for, and them some (like contaminants).
Carlson's is awesome product; having purchased the Fish Liver Oil and Cod Liver Oil several times now, I can vouch for the quality and for what I've discovered through extensive research. Carlson's is not cheap, but I never speak or dialogue on those terms (i.e., cheap = good), unless I am forced to...and why? You get what you pay for -- that's a truism fer shure!

And, I'm a believer in nutritional/life synergy; you canNOT put faux chemicals together and mimic what you get, combined, in nature. Not ever. Balance and diversity are key = all equal == synergy.
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catcancook
Obama/Biden 2012
07:58 PM on 05/19/2010
I have been taking "Nature Made" Fish Oil 1200mg for sometime now. So, should I stop? Which brands are tested for PCB?
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Grada3784
God is a Parent, not an abuser.
06:35 PM on 05/19/2010
Unless the food chemicals codex has been radically updated since the last I looked several years ago, very few food products are tested for PCBs. I've never seen a label of any product listing them.
12:25 PM on 05/19/2010
Buy discount, buy garbage. Carlsons Cod Liver Oil is a great product. They have products for kids as well and no PCB's.
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pinkindie
Out of all those people, you got a brain w/ a view
03:27 PM on 05/19/2010
Love Carlsons, too. We buy the adult and kid versions...
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getsit
good morning, I'm here
03:36 PM on 05/19/2010
It's tested by Consumerlabs. I have been taking a teaspoon of the Calrson's fishoil eveyday for years and years. Doesn't taste like fish (light lemony taste) and doesn't repeat on me like capsules do.

Like all things, people should be careful of what they buy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
halucijason
Lysergic tales I live and tell.
08:57 PM on 05/19/2010
Thanks, this is great to know!
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derrickhoyle
...it's a league game, Smokey.
04:22 PM on 05/20/2010
I'll have to look for that...thanks!
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GraniteSkyline
I wish you happiness!
11:34 AM on 05/19/2010
Flax or chia. Organic.
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getsit
good morning, I'm here
03:39 PM on 05/19/2010
Not the same. It isn't used as effectively in the body. Do some research. Fish oil is more biologically available.

Whole flax and Whole chia ground are good for you just like any other seed, because it contains all kinds of other nutrients besides the oil.
07:30 PM on 05/19/2010
getsit gets it.

Flax has ALA Omega-3. Only 5 to 10% of ALA is converted to usable form of Omega-3 EPA. ALA will not, I repeat, NOT be converted into DHA at all.

Women are better than men at converting ALA.
And teenage girls are pretty good at it, converting almost 20%.

A 40-plus-year-old would have to take a dozen or more flaxseed oil pills to equal the benefit of fish oil. I'm not making this up. My source is Pubmed and the link below:
http://www.omegavia.com/flaxseed-oil-vs-fish-oil/

But don't stop eating flax seeds or chia seeds - they are chock full of nutrient goodies.
10:48 AM on 05/19/2010
Anyone notice the new pharma produced fish oil commercials . Perhaps this is just 'paving the way' to eliminate the competition. Fish oils are treated to remove both metals and PCBs.
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getsit
good morning, I'm here
03:42 PM on 05/19/2010
I believe that everything supplement should be tested and marked as safe. So I don't have a quarrel with this article in this regard. Fish oil and vit D are proven highly important for our health and we should be able to purchase and get a safe product.

Consumerlabs.com does test, but the tests are voluntary. So the products listed are limited. However, if you want safety, this would be the site to subscribe to.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
2sunny
Sing....when shadows fall...
09:43 AM on 05/19/2010
Flagged....your article is flagged Chris Manthey for the "supplement xxx candy" remark.
I stopped reading.
12:27 PM on 05/19/2010
Easy, C is very close to the G on the kwerty board. Maybe it should have been "gum"?
12:58 PM on 05/19/2010
From the author--It's a preposition, not the slang noun or verb. As noted in dictionary.com, it means "with; combined with; along with (usually used in combination): My garage-cum-workshop is well equipped.

Please unflag the article and consider looking up words before you flag other articles.
01:56 PM on 05/19/2010
(Sorry...I posted my remark and then the page updated...I didn't realize we were posting the same response :0) )
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
2sunny
Sing....when shadows fall...
05:53 PM on 05/19/2010
Ahhhhh..... I see now. Thank-you for info - short for information. TeeHee!
My sensibilities still do not like the abbreviation. Sorry, and un-flagged.
09:25 AM on 05/19/2010
Why on Earth would anyone take a cheap supplement sold at Walmart, Rite Aid, CVS,etc.?!

Quality supplements cost more, but are well worth it. Buy Carlson's or Nordic brand fish oil for quality. Products sold by Mercola.com are safe as well. Many good sources. Do your homework and avoid cheaply produced vitamins and supplements. Buy whole food or raw versions.
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farmilyman
everything is illusion
10:15 AM on 05/19/2010
Excellent point. There supplements are probably made in China.
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TaurusRose
Seek the Unique
04:40 PM on 05/20/2010
like Ralph's fresh ginger root? I cannot imagine using anything from the ground in China.
Tell Ralphs Markets to shop somewhere besides China. Who knows what else they are foisting on us.
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TaurusRose
Seek the Unique
04:42 PM on 05/20/2010
Noticed that the comments being held for approval all seem to include the proper names of people or stores or products.
12:22 PM on 05/19/2010
Why? Because not everyone has the money for the pricier versions, and not every child is willing or able to take every supplement. Some children have physical reasons for balking at swallowing anything, so a gummy version is the only option while working on swallowing skills. I think having a variety of forms of supplements is very important but the industry has to be patrol itself regarding purity.

http://www.sensorysmartparent.com
07:24 PM on 05/19/2010
So, you would harm the body to save a dollar? Cheap vitamins and supplements are synthetic and DO NOT WORK, and are harmful.
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07:38 AM on 05/19/2010
"in March they cowed Senator McCain into withdrawing support for his own legislation that would have done that [regulate supplements]"

That was disgraceful. Anyone who takes up the chant of "Big Pharma" needs to realize that big supplement/alt-med is itself rich, powerful, and most importantly, unregulated. You have to just trust the company; there is no consumer protection.

And no one is immune from the danger, not even Gary Null
http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/04/28/2010-04-28_my_health_mix_almost_killed_me_supplement_nearly_fatal_sez_suit_vs_manufacturer.html
http://www.theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=1899
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TaurusRose
Seek the Unique
05:22 PM on 05/20/2010
I love your name; are you Einsturzende Neubauten fan?

Outside of that: TRUST NOBODY