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Chris Meserole

Chris Meserole

Posted: August 12, 2008 03:20 PM

What Georgia Got Wrong: Iran


For all its seeming complexities, sometimes politics can be painstakingly simple.

Take central Asia. For at least a year now, it's been clear that the Bush administration has two priorities in the region.

The first is to contain Iran and curtail its nuclear program. The second is to contain Russia and curtail its expansionism.

Regrettably, Georgia's President didn't get the memo. The violence currently tearing Mickail Saakashvili's country apart owes entirely to his confusion of those priorities.

In short, Saakashvili thought that the moment the first Russian shell exploded in Georgia, the West would have no choice but to rush to his defense. Georgia had made itself into the poster-child of democratic reform, he thought, so surely the West wouldn't risk letting it once again fall under Russia's orbit.

If this were still 2005, the year of President Bush's visit to Georgia, Saakashvili's may have been right.

But a lot has happened since. In particular, the violence in Iraq that same year, together with the fighting in southern Lebanon in 2006, showed the world what Iran could accomplish if it wanted to flex its newfound muscle. And thereafter a panic set in -- both in Washington and Jerusalem -- about what Iran might do if it had a nuclear weapon to protect itself. Almost overnight, the most pressing concern in central Asia shifted from containing Russia to containing Iran.

What the violence in Georgia has revealed is just how extensively Washington has realigned its interests in central Asia. The Bush administration has no desire to let Georgia burn, yet that's exactly what it's doing.

And the reason is that Bush has no choice. There are only two ways to contain the Iranian threat: one is to use Israel as a military proxy -- in essence, to green-light Israeli strikes against Iranian nuclear installations. If need be the Bush administration will prove willing to do this, but they'd prefer not to; there would be immediate military fall-out in Iraq, Lebanon, and Israel, not to mention another surge in the energy market.

The only other option is diplomacy. And here Russia comes back into play: since Russian banks and technology are currently keeping Iran afloat, it's the only country with sufficient leverage to force Iran to stop its nuclear program. Without Russian approval, the threat of added sanctions is all but meaningless.

That is why Bush is letting Russia have its way with Georgia. To be sure, ultimately Bush will step in -- in fact, Russia, wary of another Chechnya, seems to be banking on that happening. But full American intercession won't come until Russia feels confident that it has degraded Georgia's military to the point where it neither will nor can risk invading Abkhazia or South Ossetia any time soon.

What remains to be seen in all this is whether Putin will return the favor. At present, the Bush administration thinks it's trading violence in Georgia for potential violence in Iraq and Lebanon.

Hopefully they're right. Otherwise, we're headed toward violence in both.


For all its seeming complexities, sometimes politics can be painstakingly simple. Take central Asia. For at least a year now, it's been clear that the Bush administration has two priorities in the r...
For all its seeming complexities, sometimes politics can be painstakingly simple. Take central Asia. For at least a year now, it's been clear that the Bush administration has two priorities in the r...
 
 
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05:54 AM on 08/19/2008
Check out another interesting analysis of the Russian-Georgian war and its implications on the Middle East by Ariel Cohen of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs:

http://www.jcpa.org/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=1&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=442&PID=0&IID=2402&TTL=The_Russian-Georgian_War:_Implications_for_the_Middle_East
12:42 PM on 08/13/2008
Russian expansionism ? Please cite one example since the fall of the Berlin wall.

It is NATO that is expanding relentlessly eastward. The US is using NATO offensively, though they claim defensively, and are purposely ring-fencing Russia with anti-missle systems. The US has expanded into Easter Eurpoe, Iraq and Afghanistan. The US andf Israel have expanded into the Caucuses (Georgia) and have supplied them with weapons and training. Georgia attacked Russia at the behest of the US to make Russia a bogeyman and to expand NATO further with the inclusion of Georgia.
11:05 AM on 08/13/2008
And not to mention that US wants to set up an Interest Section in Tehran soon:

English Report: http://irannegah.com/Video.aspx?id=808
10:31 AM on 08/13/2008
Chris Meserole and I'm sure most of the DC crowd have yet to willingly open their eyes and read the writing on the international wall: the age of US domination is OVER.

Bush will do NOTHING, now or during the remainder of his term.

Russia and China, from this point forward, will do pretty much as they please. US efforts to stand in their way will only result in international humiliation, and potentially another war we cannot possibly win.

Perhaps that's a bad thing, and god knows that most American Hawks are either cluelessly pontificating or sh*tting their pants, depending on how in touch they are with the new reality.

But perhaps it's not such a bad thing. Maybe it's high time we got over ourselves and start building a national mindset of working WITH other nations, rather than attempting to STRONG-ARM them into our way of thinking.

Many in this country still buy into the "greatest nation on earth" mantra, but when you look at it objectively, you'll see that such has pretty much been reduced to an American delusion.
12:11 PM on 08/13/2008
Exactly. Well said.

Whether it's a good thing or bad thing will only depend on how the United States chooses to respond to its lowered staus.
10:21 AM on 08/13/2008
Any retaliation against Russia would be idiotic. We can't defeat a third world power(Iraq) who has no navy, air force or central army. Besides, a major conflict has to include Israel because they buy armament from our contractors and the rapture can't come w/o Israel being wiped from the map. While we focused on non existent Islamofascists, the world moved past us in reality. Bush/cheney can only fight pretend enemies. Russia would put our d&^k in the dirt. They have a real military. Sad but true.
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rigveda
09:43 AM on 08/13/2008
I am no fan of the Russian government, but doesn't Ossetia deserve to be free? It seems that we are totally ignoring the plight of the Ossetians here,
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westcoastsc
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhe
09:50 AM on 08/13/2008
There are a lot of Mexicans who live in California, why not let them break off and start a state? The Ossetians are majority ethnically Russian who have immigrated recently in history.
08:47 PM on 08/13/2008
Why not indeed? I'm sure their government would be better than what Dana Rohrbacher or Duncan Hunter would do for us.
10:14 AM on 08/13/2008
The "freedom" movements on both sides are conveniences manufactured and manipulated by external forces on both sides for "the greater good" (please read economic and political superiority) The Ossetia freedom movement provides Russia the opportunity to blow back the edge of the western control on the head end of the Black Sea pipleline and begins to back up the Bush's missile shield. The Russians ARE NOT going to stop after "liberating" Ossetia. This is part of a MUCH larger plan and we are absolutely hamstrung by the neocons one trick pony foreign policy nightmare.
09:04 AM on 08/13/2008
This is not a result of political priorities, it is a direct -- and inevitable -- consequence of Bush's foreign policy. In short, it's not a choice; it's a geopolitical and military reality.

When Bush preemptively invaded Iraq, he took away any moral high ground the US might have had from which to exert pressure on Russia.

And with our military overextended and bogged down in an occupation in that war of choice, we have no credible military option.

We are not making choices about the middle east in the Georgia debacle; we are living with the consequences of a short sighted and myopic foreign policy. Specifically, we have no choices and no options, thanks to the decider and his gang of neocons.
10:03 AM on 08/13/2008
DEAD ON!
China and Russia must have choked on their glee when Bush moved to enact Cheney’s secret energy plan to divest Iraq’s oil assets via hostile takeover. Cheney saw the Black Sea oil going the way of pipeline to Turkey or perhaps Iraq and adding Iraq’s oil assets as a “stash” for U.S. oil dependence, never mind the blowback profits the takeover would supply to all the attendant military contractors. Blinded by his own bloated hubris Cheney drove Bush to enact a takeover with no reorganization plan, no infrastructure or apparatus to capitalize on the assets., and the rest as they say will be our history.

***THIS IS NOT GOING TO END WITH GEORGIA!***

Russia and China have already conducted joint military exercises supposing a “country torn by civil war and sectarian violence” John McCain allegedly has a Georgian lobbyist (foreign agent?) on his payroll. Russia in concert with China is moving to choke off the Black Sea oil pipeline, control the price of oil and the destiny of the American economy. There will gains and false cease fires that will time out in conjunction with the withdrawal dates being for U.S. troops being floated by Maliki. At which time the Maliki government will request the intervention of the Chinese and the Russians, and the ascendance of the U.S. will have ended with a whimper.
08:55 AM on 08/13/2008
A lot of the trouble in the world today is caused by the US focusing on the wrong priorities - namely the middle east and the war on terror. Our diversion has been a godsend to China and Russia. We have taken our eye off of the proverbial ball - thanks to Bush and the neo-cons/Repubs. Why don't we just compound the problem by electing McCain. He wants to pursue the same stupid Bush foreign policy.
08:52 AM on 08/13/2008
No messing in Russia and China's backyards. How dare the U.S. oppose them Ruskies! Do not stand in the way of Russia going after Georgia now, and if it sees fit, go after Ukraine next. Heck, all former Soviet Block members not now in NATO are fair game for the Russian bear. Hmmm, looks like NATO won't get any more applications from them former Soviet Satellites, all well and good for backyards must be respected! Do not despair, for Russia can now become their guarantor of their freedoms--the freedom of association, freedom to vote, etc.

This makes me ponder, why all the U.S. tizzy over North Korea and it's nuclear program? North Korea lies squarely in China's backyard, and if China wants its backyard littered with nuclear weapons at the ready, then who is the U.S./E.U./U.N. to complain? We should all respect private property! Same goes for Iran and its nuclear ambitions.

Respecting everyone's backyard should be our next prez' foreign policy goal. A new age of World Peace is upon us. Let's celebrate!
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Torus34
A poor old country mouse.
08:47 AM on 08/13/2008
I believe the Georgian administration would gain by reviewing the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Shiite uprising in Iraq. Those events, coupled with their own immediate experience of the past week, could help to inform their future decisions.
08:37 AM on 08/13/2008
This is the same game the USA, during Nixon's regieme, played on Bangladesh ib 1970 (then East Pakistan) because Yahya Khan, general dictator of Pakiastan) was setting up the Nixon/Kissenger vs China detant.

How coud anyone expect any difference from another Republican administration. Of course, Bush (and his administration) has created this trap himself
08:34 AM on 08/13/2008
Russia a guarantor of freedom to former members of the Soviet Block. Let Freedom ring!
A more peaceful world is now upon us! Celebration is in order!
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08:30 AM on 08/13/2008
"The first is to contain Iran and curtail its nuclear program. The second is to contain Russia and curtail its expansionism."

1. There is no Iranian nuclear weapon program. Period. Even the CIA agrees.
2. The Warsaw Pact was DISBANDED years ago. Since then NATO has EXPANDED considerably. Whose expansionism are you talking about?
08:10 AM on 08/13/2008
Meserole writes:

"The only other option is diplomacy. And here Russia comes back into play: since Russian banks and technology are currently keeping Iran afloat, it's the only country with sufficient leverage to force Iran to stop its nuclear program. Without Russian approval, the threat of added sanctions is all but meaningless."

ApolloSpeaks

You're dreaming, friend. Iran's nuclear arms program is nonnegotiable and unstoppable save for the destruction of the mullah regime. Khomeine made the decision long ago that no power east or west will have the power of life and death over the revolution's policies and goals.
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08:29 AM on 08/13/2008
"Iran's nuclear arms program is nonnegotiable"

I believe the term you're looking for is NON-EXISTENT...
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westcoastsc
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhe
07:24 AM on 08/13/2008
Very interesting. Just before Bush left to China, he was introduced to a couple who were very pleased to meet him. The host introduced them and the couple revealed that they were with child. Bush began to chuckle as if in a joke to himself and he said, (and I am paraphrasing) Why don't you name your child Georgia? He thought this was very funny. It was very strange and it had people wondering what exactly he meant by it. Then war breaks out. Everything is not what it seems with this bunch.