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Characteristics of a Transgender Person

Posted: 01/04/12 03:29 PM ET

Nature loves variety. Unfortunately, society hates it.

It is highly likely that you have passed a transgender person on the street, at the grocery store, in the bank, at the gym, and, yes, even in a public restroom, without even knowing that that person was transgender. A transgender person is not a clone of another transgender person. He or she is different and unique, just as is every other person. Transgender people are those who transgress gender norms of society by attempting to transition into the correct gender into which they should have been born. Transgender people are not the same as transvestites, cross-dressers, drag queens, or drag kings. Being transgender is about gender identity, whereas being a cross-dresser or drag queen or king is not.

Below are very basic terms and acronyms related to the transgender community. Sexual orientation varies because gender and sex are not the same (see my previous post for more on the differences between sex and gender).

  • Transsexual (TS): describes people who elect to change their physical sex through hormones, SRS (sex reassignment surgery), and/or additional cosmetic surgeries, such as facial feminization and breast implants in the case of male-to-female (MTF) transsexuals, or facial masculinization and breast removal in the case of female-to-male (FTM) transsexuals. Sexual orientation varies.

    (GLAAD calls this "an older term which originated in the medical and psychological communities. While some [transgender] people still prefer to use the term to describe themselves, many transgender people prefer the term 'transgender' to 'transsexual.' Unlike 'transgender,' 'transsexual' is not an umbrella term, as many transgender people do not identify as transsexual. It is best to ask which term an individual prefers.")
  • Transgender (TG): describes people who begin the process of changing their gender appearance. These steps may be in the form of wearing clothing typically associated with the other sex, undergoing hormone treatments and/or surgical procedures, removing unwanted hair, etc., as with transsexuals. The difference is that transgender people wish to transition their gender but may not necessarily want to undergo SRS. Sexual orientation varies.

    (GLAAD calls this "an umbrella term [adj.] for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. The term may include but is not limited to: transsexuals, cross-dressers and other gender-variant people. Transgender people may identify as female-to-male [FTM] or male-to-female [MTF]. Use the descriptive term ['transgender,' 'transsexual,' 'cross-dresser,' 'FTM' or 'MTF'] preferred by the individual. Transgender people may or may not decide to alter their bodies hormonally and/or surgically.")

  • Cross-dresser (CD): a person who dresses in clothing typically associated with the other sex but does not undergo surgery or take hormones. Cross-dressing is typically the beginning phase as one progresses through the transgender and transexual process, but the term "cross-dresser" should not be applied to these people. Most cross-dressers care about the clothing and not about changing their sex. Sexual orientation varies.

    (GLAAD defines cross-dressing as "occasionally [wearing] clothes traditionally associated with people of the other sex. Cross-dressers are usually comfortable with the sex they were assigned at birth and do not wish to change it. 'Cross-dresser' should not be used to describe someone who has transitioned to live full-time as the other sex or who intends to do so in the future. Cross-dressing is a form of gender expression and is not necessarily tied to erotic activity. Cross-dressing is not indicative of sexual orientation.")

  • Transvestite (TV): is an outdated, derogatory term for cross-dressers, although many people erroneously equate it with being transsexual or transgender.
  • Drag queen or drag king (DQ or DK): a man who dresses up as a woman (DQ), or a woman who dresses up as a man (DK), specifically for the sake of performance, usually very over-the-top and exaggerated. Drag is an art form about performance and not gender identity.
  • These are brief and simple definitions, but they serve as a good starting point for those venturing into this unfamiliar territory. Being transgender is just another characteristic of being human and does not define the person.

    Many transgender people want to blend in or go stealth (that is, pass in public without drawing attention to themselves) throughout their daily routines of life. Stereotypical characters like Corporal Klinger of the M*A*S*H television series, Dr. Frank-N-Furter of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, or RuPaul are not transgender but dramatizations of cross-dressing or drag; the popular misconception that these characters represent transgender people occurs due to the lack of a transgender role models and the perception that this less-understood group has comedic value.

    During the past 30 years, a few positive transgender role models, such as Renée Richards, Caroline "Tula" Cossey, and, most recently, Chaz Bono, have opened their lives to the public in efforts to communicate the reality of being a transgender person. The more exposure real-life transgender people experience, the less inequality and discrimination society will subject us to out of fear.

    Be Bold, Be Proud, Be Yourself.

     

    Follow Chris Tina Bruce on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChrisTinaFoxx

Nature loves variety. Unfortunately, society hates it. It is highly likely that you have passed a transgender person on the street, at the grocery store, in the bank, at the gym, and, yes, even in ...
Nature loves variety. Unfortunately, society hates it. It is highly likely that you have passed a transgender person on the street, at the grocery store, in the bank, at the gym, and, yes, even in ...
 
 
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01:34 PM on 01/19/2012
So a curious hypothetical for the transgender people who DON'T want "The Surgery..."

If you were offered a magic wish that could turn your body into the ordinary female it would have been, had your chromosomes been xx... would you do it?

That would of course mean female genitals, womb, ovaries... everything, but you'd still have the "bodymap" you have now of preferring to have a male anatomy.

Or would it be better to remain as you are, since your "bodymap" mostly matches up after hormones, etc.?
11:58 AM on 01/14/2012
It doesn't help the cause at all when the author gets the definitions wrong.

Transgender, for better or worse, is an umbrella term that covers many different groups including transsexual people, genderqueer, drag queens, cross-dressers, bi-gendered, androgynes and more.

I was born transsexual (mind-body mismatch) I did not become transsexual.

It doesn't matter if a person is pre-everything, pre-op, non-op or post-op, they are all transsexual because they were BORN transsexual.

http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/TS.html#anchor107763

Transsexualism is a medical condition, not an identity.

I am, and always have been, female.
04:29 PM on 01/14/2012
Wait, I'm confused, if you "are and always have been female," then what was the "mind-body mismatch?"

If you were born with a female mind and a "mind-body mismatch," doesn't that mean your body was male?
05:48 AM on 01/16/2012
You said: "doesn't that mean your body was male?"

"Was" is the key word. I recieved treatment for my birth condition and that is no longer true. A person's identity is centered in the brain.
11:15 PM on 01/11/2012
One thing that is always left out is Intersex persons. Actually having BOTH Genders at birth, but most cases are not even found out iuntil later in life when They are Karyotyped. One Prime Example is Klinefelters Syndrom. The base Genotype for humans is 46XX or 46XY, male or female, but there are some that are 47 XXY genetic. Variations are similar but the amount effected can be very different. In some very rare cases, a 46XY can even have the Genital Characteristics of a female, but somewhat under developed at birth. If the Moderator would like, I can provide an extensive report from a Intersexed person to the HP.
12:06 PM on 01/14/2012
Intersex people are traditionally not considered transgender. Many intersex people get hostile if you infer they are related to transgender people at all.

However, things are always changing. For example some people are now thinking that transsexual people are a special type of intersex.

So stay tuned, as they say: The only constant in life is change.
09:42 AM on 01/11/2012
What then is the difference between a transsexual and a transgender person who has (or wants) the surgery?
11:18 PM on 01/11/2012
The same. Just use of terminology. Some dont care, some do prefer which to be called but Transsexual is usually not accepted like Transgender is. SRS (Sex Reassignment Surgery) makes no difference between the two pronouns.
08:49 AM on 01/10/2012
>It is highly likely that you have passed a transgender person on the street.

Yes we live amongst you. Feeding of your blood?

How awful.

Xxo
04:33 AM on 01/10/2012
This all seems over simplistic and gender-binary to me. It leaves out genderqueers: those who don't identify fully with either gender role and usually present as being androgynous, sometimes without even trying.
03:21 AM on 01/12/2012
Yup, totally agree with you here.
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Valerie Keefe
05:45 AM on 01/12/2012
Well, again, anyone who is presenting or identifying as a gender other than that which they were coercively assigned at birth is trans, so by definition, anyone genderqueer is trans. If it helps, I tend to draw the dividing line between transsexual and transgender at wanting to act or have the capacity to act endogenously to change the body's presentation. So, for example putting on makeup to be recognized as your identified sex doesn't make one transsexual, but voice training for the same does.

Yes, gender isn't binary. It is two-gender-dominant, but by no means binary.
04:08 PM on 01/07/2012
I'm afraid this article confuses the issue of transgenderism even more than it already is. While the author's definition of a transgender person as one whose gender orientation is different than that which is assigned at birth fits SOME trans people, it is by no means limited to them. Many experts view transgenderism as more of an umbrella term, including sects like those who are "bigendered" (those comfortable switching back and forth between their assigned gender and the opposite one).
10:02 AM on 01/06/2012
And, as usual, Intersex persons (XXY, XYY, XXXY) are totally ignored from the conversation. XXY's are usually classified as male at birth due to the plumbing issues, and many are never diagnosed. Many XXYs are drawn to "CD" on occasion - except is it really CD for a person with two X chromosomes? In fact, isn't CD an outdated term discriminatory against males or X(n)Y individuals, as it's considered normal even in the business world for women to wear pants instead of dresses or skirts? Diagnosis of X(n)Y persons is important, as such persons are prone to osteoporosis without taking testosterone; most X(n)Y persons have naturally low-T (and persons with a Y chromosome do not generate estrogen naturally, but rather have to develop it from testosterone - and estrogen is absolutely necessary for bone health in all sexes.)
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Valerie Keefe
05:48 AM on 01/12/2012
Well, if you're identified as a gender other than that which you're assigned at birth, the sexual organs other than the brain are rather superfluous.

That I grew breasts in high school doesn't make my transition any more or less legitimate or any more or less despised by christianists and radfems.

The brain is a sexually dimorphic organ. Ergo, anyone trans is, by defintion, intersex. There may be less variation in gonadal development, but chromosomal variation isn't the only genetic variation that can lead to identification and assignment being at odds.
04:00 AM on 01/06/2012
I'm afraid GLAAD's definitions only confused my (binary, non-trans, Catholic, hetero, accepting, ally) Dad even more. They are also internally inconsistent.

Try these instead:

Transgender is a social identity of someone that does not fit the binary assignment of 'man' or 'woman' based on current cultural definition.

Transsexual is a condition where people's sex-dimorphic body features developed out of sync with the sex-dimorphic features of their brain. It can vary in form and degree, as does the need for medical intervention to align the body to the brain.

They are two independent, separate aspects of a person. Just like sexuality and gender identity are independent and separate, yet sometimes overlap.

Some people who are transgender are also gay, lesbian or bisexual; some are not.
Some people who have a transsexual condition are also gay, lesbian or bi; some are not.
Some people who are transgender also have a transsexual condition; some do not.
Some people with a transsexual condition also identify as transgender; some do not.

Sexuality is a gender variance involving intimacy preference.
Transgender is a gender variance where one's social identity is somewhere between society's binary expectations of male or female.
Transsexual is a biological condition where the body's development opposed that of the brain's development.

If we can adjust our thinking to parallel that of sexuality vs gender identity, it would be the next step in furthering equality with full inclusion, without appropriating or erasing anyone's identity.
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Valerie Keefe
05:54 AM on 01/12/2012
Other than separating the rest of the body from the brain, I think that's a good metric. I tend to use the following myself, and picture a nesting doll diagram:

Gender variant: Anyone transgressing accepted norms of behavior for one's assigned sex.

Transgender: Anyone intentionally presenting (identification included) at variance with one's assigned sex.

Transsexual: Anyone using, or desiring the ability to use, technology (available or otherwise) to alter bodily presentation from that of one's assigned sex indefinitely.

And yes, as a trans woman, most, but not all of my basic human rights concerns fall in the first two boxes. (access to medicine falls into the third, for example)
10:03 AM on 01/05/2012
Thank you for this introduction to the appropriate terminology. While I do understand some of the educated and informed comments people have made in response, for those who have little to no understanding this is a great pathway to understanding a bit more. I have a friend who is transgendered, and while I do support him 100%, like anything being better informed makes it a lot easier to be supportive.
09:39 AM on 01/05/2012
That's the first time I've seen that definition of 'transgender'.... and I've been familiar with it and the community very well for 20 years.

From Wikipedia: The term transgender (TG) was popularised in the 1970s (but implied in the 1960s) describing people who wanted to live cross-gender without sex reassignment surgery. In the 1980s the term was expanded to an umbrella term, and became popular as a means of uniting all those whose gender identity did not mesh with their gender assigned at birth.

In the 1990s, the term took on a political dimension as an alliance covering all who have at some point not conformed to gender norms, and the term became used to question the validity of those norms or pursue equal rights and anti-discrimination legislation, leading to its widespread usage in the media, academic world and law. The term continues to evolve (after 2000).
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Fudgefase
Boldly going nowhere...
09:02 AM on 01/05/2012
It must be easier for women to be cross dressers than men. I wear jeans, mens t shirts, trainers, socks and mens sweat shirts pretty much every day. I have a big chest, so womens clothes are hard to get, and really expensive. No one has ever mentioned that I'm cross dressing. But I am.
04:23 AM on 01/10/2012
Small feet are a curse, though. Most men's shoes start a size larger than I take, so I'm forced to buy women's or boys' shoes whether I want to or not. There are some real horrors out there, too.
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Fudgefase
Boldly going nowhere...
06:21 AM on 01/10/2012
Small feet are a curse for women too. i have a friend with size 2 (UK) feet and she is pretty well stuck with kids shoes. My dad had small feet, but fortunately was a 6, the smallest size for men in the shops here. He used to say that his choices were limited too. This ever-growing move towards 'average' is a real pain for real people, who don't happen to be 'average' sized.
Kali03
Obama/Biden 2012
08:58 PM on 01/04/2012
Hey Chris Tina! I'm glad you are a blogger now--I read the article about your bodybuilding competitions and was really troubled by all the ignorance in the comments threads. I'm so glad that you are back and have a platform to educate.

I hope your bodybuilding competitions are going wonderfully, too!

Yay, Chris Tina!

:D
07:29 PM on 01/04/2012
Many transsexual people do not identify as transgender. May post-SRS people cease identifying as transsexual after they complete sex reassignment surgery and then refer to themselves as women (or men) of a transsexual history or post-transsexual.

Many of these post-transsexual people take umbrage at being lumped in with transgender people.
10:27 AM on 01/05/2012
Can you blame them?
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Valerie Keefe
06:55 PM on 01/04/2012
I have to again disagree with the construction, "Transgender people are those who transgress gender norms of society by attempting to transition into the correct gender into which they should have been born."

On two points: The existence of rather vocal TS separatist groups (Always operative essentialist, among other unique rhetorical tics) arguing against the 'umbrella' does demonstrate that transgender is considered the catch-all of people whose presentation and/or identification are at variance with their assigned sex.

And secondly, trans women are born female, (and trans men male, respectively) as neurological sex is ultimately the only legitimate metric of sex in a sapient species.

It's also worrisome to separate trans people into different categories of legitimacy based on procedures undergone and genital morphology. I know cis women who, if phalloplasty were more affordable, provided more satisfactory results, and didn't require testosterone to maintain, would undergo the procedure. Would that make them less women in any way? I think not.

But the thrust of the article is good. Yes, with a Western world transition prevalence of 1 in 250 and rising, everybody not only sees trans people regularly, but likely also knows someone who has socially transitioned, though they don't perhaps know that that person has socially transitioned.
Kali03
Obama/Biden 2012
01:44 PM on 01/05/2012
I have a question for you, and pardon me if it displays unseemly ignorance. I am genuinely curious and would like to understand, that is all.

Ok, I thought that cis-gender was when one is born and happy with the same gender. For instance, I was born female and am totally glad to be a girl and would never want to be anything else. That, I thought, was "cis-gender."

You, here, say (and I quote): "I know cis women who, if phalloplas­ty were more affordable­, provided more satisfacto­ry results, and didn't require testostero­ne to maintain, would undergo the procedure."

So I'm confused. If a born female person is cis-gender, why would she want phalloplasty? Can you explain this, please?

Thank you.

Respectfully,

Kali
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Valerie Keefe
05:31 PM on 01/05/2012
First of all let me thank you for your question.

You're quite close when it comes to the definition of cis, save for one word. Trans people identify as a different gender than that which they were assigned at birth, not the gender they were born as. What happens is that doctors assign sex (i.e. declare, 'it's a boy' or 'it's a girl', or other times surgically assign children with ambiguous genitalia, which shouldn't happen, but it does, yes, even today) based on a cursory inspection of genitalia, when gender identity may differ from that genital morphology.

So, having established that genitalia aren't gender, and that bodymap conflicts are different for each trans person, it follows that there may also be some bodymap variation in the cis population. This isn't discussed because, well, we're only just now getting our head around respectful treatment for trans people with or without genital bodymap issues. (i.e. not every trans person needs nor should have genital surgery, despite many that do)

There are cis people who, while they very much identify as the gender they were assigned at birth, do have bodymap issues when it comes to their genitalia, and express discomfort with said genitalia.

So yes, it does happen, there can be stress, of varying severity and with myriad treatment available. The friend I referenced earlier purchased a prosthetic, and, in her words felt, "complete." Though she still does experience periodic stress, it's manageable.

I hope this proved enlightening.
04:58 PM on 01/05/2012
"I know cis women who, if phalloplas­ty were more affordable­, provided more satisfacto­ry results, and didn't require testostero­ne to maintain, would undergo the procedure. Would that make them less women in any way? I think not."

Can you clarify this? Are you saying that the preference for male genitals is common in both transgender and biological women, and thus isn't a disqualifier for being a "real" woman?
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Valerie Keefe
05:19 PM on 01/05/2012
I'm saying that preferred genital morphology and gender identity are, much like birth assignment, well-correlated, but yes, not absolute, and should not be considered a metric of one's gender.

Further, and this is just anecdotally based on personal experience and the experience of others who I have spoken to, I wouldn't say a penis that was subjected to a typically female hormone range was male. Further, logically it follows, and I have heard anecdotal reports (there've not really been a great deal of studies done) that a vagina that was subjected to a typically male hormone range would also not have the attributes that one would easily refer to as female.

I'm sorry to bring up genitalia, and I would not, but it does seem to be a preoccupation when talking about trans people.