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Chris Weigant

Chris Weigant

Posted: January 6, 2010 08:27 PM

Obama's Second-Year Potential

What's Your Reaction:

President Barack Obama has the potential of having a pretty good second year in office. Conventional inside-the-Beltway wisdom is that "nothing much gets done in a congressional election year," but this ignores the fact that life itself does not halt for electioneering, but rather keeps right on happening. And there are quite a few positive things either explicitly scheduled for 2010, or at least very likely to happen. This doesn't automatically mean the president is guaranteed to have a great year, but it certainly sets the scene for Obama managing to have a fairly good year.

The first good news Obama is expecting is the culmination of an effort which absorbed much of his first year in office -- healthcare reform legislation appearing on his desk to sign into law. Barring any huge surprises, at some point in the next few weeks, Obama's going to be able to proclaim a legislative victory that (in his own words) "seven previous presidents" have attempted -- and failed to achieve.

This will be the end of a long battle, and for many (who fought for even stronger reforms), it may not feel like much of a victory at all. But most of the American public doesn't fixate on "what might have been" so much, preferring instead to focus on "something getting done." And something big and historic is indeed about to get done. Whether this turns out to be a political plus or minus is likely going to have to take a few years to figure out, but in the immediate future it will be hailed as a big win for the president. Even the mainstream media will have to begrudgingly give Obama some credit on this issue. Obama will proudly say he campaigned on big issues, and has now checked one of them off his list.

Of course, Obama's big ambitions have yet to be fully matched with the strategy and tactics he chooses to use in order to promote his agenda, but being president is always a learning process. And, hopefully, Obama has learned a few lessons from his first year in office. This also has potential to become a much stronger political plus for the president, as he will (assumably) make fewer rookie stumbles next year, and become more effective in nudging Congress to produce. Tactics which bear no fruit (such as Obama's wishes for bipartisanship) will likely be either completely abandoned, or just be given minimal lip service in the coming year.

Obama's second year will begin in grand fashion, with the traditional State Of The Union address to a joint session of Congress, and to the American public at large. The speech has already been moved a few weeks back, to "early February," to give the House and the Senate time to get the healthcare bill on his desk. This is smart, because standing up and saying "we got healthcare reform done" is a lot better than mumbling, "well, we're almost there, give us a little more time...." Obama will use the stature of the speech to remind America where we all were one year ago, point out some of the good things that Democrats have accomplished, and also remind everyone of some bad things which were avoided. Presidents usually get a bump in the polls from giving State Of The Union speeches, and Obama will most likely reap this benefit as well.

But the biggest, and most important thing which could happen in 2010 is which direction the economy will be heading. Once again, Obama can most likely expect some good news on this front. This may begin before any of the rest of the items on this list, as the unemployment numbers for last month come out in a few days. The last week of last year saw a steep drop in people initially filing for unemployment, which may be no more than an anomaly (most bosses are assumably bright enough to either fire people before the holidays, or wait until just after, rather than dumping workers between Christmas and New Year's). But even if it is an anomaly, it may result in the best news Obama could hope for at this point -- that America actually added jobs last month, instead of suffering yet another net loss. This will be the first time in a long time that this has happened, and the first time during Obama's presidency.

Of course, Democrats (including Obama) will urge, cautiously, not to read too much into this number -- every time they speak of it. But this restraint will fail to completely conceal the glee that they feel in being able to report some good news on the jobs front, just as the midterm election season gets underway. Much more importantly, if the good news continues for a few months, then Democrats can start talking about the "economic recovery" in a more full-throated fashion. Which will help Democrats' chances in the congressional elections, and will also help Obama himself. If the country starts thinking "things are getting slowly better" rather than "things continue to get worse," it always helps the party in power in Washington, as measured by opinion polls.

A minor piece of all this is the decennial census, which will take place this year. This means a lot of people are going to get temporary jobs, which (in a minor way) will help improve the employment numbers for the next few months as well.

Obama, and Congress, are likely to spend a few months on some window-dressing "jobs legislation," which (if you ask economists) will likely have very little actual result this year (these things take a lot of time), but which will politically benefit the Democrats, because at least they'll be seen as addressing the problem. Especially if Republicans fight every proposal tooth and nail (as seems a safe bet, at this point).

The next big piece of good news for Obama will be a massive troop withdrawal from Iraq. The Iraqi national elections were supposed to take place this month, but got pushed back to the first week in March. But the American military commanders on the ground say they are going to stick to their schedule of beginning to withdraw combat troops in early May, and will do so at the rate of 12,500 troops per month, until all combat forces are gone (leaving about 50,000 troops in the country, until the final withdrawal takes place at the end of next year). This has always been the plan, and was actually put in place by President Bush, right before he left office a year ago. But for three or four months this spring and summer, television screens will show joyful reunions of soldiers and their families -- which, politically, is good news, and will help Obama (somewhat) with the people who are outraged over his Afghanistan policy.

And, while speculative, the Washington rumor-mill has it that at least one (and possibly two) Supreme Court Justices will announce their retirement at the end of this year's term. This means that during the summer, Obama will be able to nominate his second pick for the high court. His last pick did him a lot of good with Latinos, and one expects that his next pick will also gain him some political capital with a portion of his Democratic base.

One thing on the calendar this year which isn't likely to do Democrats or Obama much good is the fact that the 2001 Bush tax cuts are set to expire next year. The reason this is politically dangerous for Democrats is that revamping tax policy is not exactly an election-winner for Democrats (or, at least, it hasn't been for quite a while). Republicans are going to make as much political hay over this situation as possible, and Democrats are already signaling that they are likely to punt on the issue, and pass a very short-term (one to three years' worth) tax policy, so don't look for any structural, sweeping changes on this front. Republicans are also going to be fear-mongering on the deficit, but again, I wouldn't look for Democrats to do much more than a bit of grandstanding on this issue, either.

Speaking of grandstanding without accomplishing anything, Obama will likely not get his energy policy through Congress this year, either. Bruised from the healthcare battles, and facing election season, I just don't see it in the cards for cap-and-trade legislation (or anything of similar significance on energy) to actually get passed this year. Of course, I could be wrong about that. But, again, Democrats will likely at least be seen as making the attempt, while Republicans fight any ideas tooth and nail, further cementing their "Party of No" label in the American electorate.

Which brings me to the final issue likely to be a big one politically in 2010 -- immigration reform. Now this one could really go either way. It could very easily, like energy legislation, get punted to next year. But that is going to seriously annoy Latinos, who are fast becoming one of the biggest and most important constituencies in the Democratic Party. Getting Sotomayor on the Supreme Court was a nice victory for Latinos, but their biggest goal is comprehensive immigration reform. And they're not in the mood to hear "we'll tackle it next year, promise" from the Democratic Party at this point.

Meaning both Obama and Democrats in Congress may have to move forward on the issue -- which may become one of the most contentious issues of the entire year, politically. This could wind up helping Democrats, and it could just as easily wind up hurting them.

The biggest reason for this is the fact that immigration reform opponents will tie the issue to the "jobs" issue. With unemployment at record levels, they will argue, why should we allow millions more into the legal job market at this point in time? The economy improving will dull this argument a bit, but nowhere near enough (as the economy simply isn't going to get that much better that quickly).

But that's assuming that immigration reform opponents will calmly and rationally explain their objections to the public, without going overboard with demagoguery. And my money is on the opposition getting so emotional on the issue that they find themselves allied with racist elements, as has happened before. Now, to clarify, I think most Republicans in office are smart enough to avoid direct race-baiting on the immigration issue, but I also think the people who show up at right-wing rallies and get their signs on television will not likewise be so restrained. Which will wind up hurting their cause with moderate suburban voters and independents.

Republicans have tried this before. Republican candidates in the past few congressional elections have latched on to anti-immigrant rhetoric in an attempt to get elected, and most of them have failed -- even in border states where the issue is of paramount political importance. Sooner or later Republicans are going to realize that this really isn't a winning issue for them to demagogue, either in the short term (of winning a specific election), or in the long term (by driving Latinos away from their party for a generation).

So, if handled correctly, pushing for comprehensive immigration reform could be a good political move for Democrats this year -- especially if they actually get something passed before the election. Democrats face a real "enthusiasm gap" among voters, heading in to this November's contests, and boosting Latino enthusiasm could go a long way towards improving this situation.

Of course, the latter half of the year will be consumed with the midterm elections. Dire predictions of the Democrats' chances are already a dime a dozen among the punditry. Later this year, look for the main storyline to be "this election is a referendum on Obama," even though most elections at the state level are concerned with either local issues or the personalities of the candidates themselves. Historically, presidents almost always lose seats in their first midterms, so that's what the expectation is for 2010. But I'm going to go out on a limb here and predict that Republicans will likely not take control of either house of Congress this November. Democrats will likely lose some seats in the House, but still retain a healthy majority. Over in the Senate, Democrats may lose a few seats, and by doing so, lose their 60-vote supermajority. This could be a prescription for utter gridlock on Capitol Hill for the next two years, as the Republicans gleefully filibuster everything to death.

But, with the bar so low on what people are expecting out of the midterms (due mostly to the media's "Democrats are toast this year" drumbeat), Democrats may actually surprise the chattering classes and do better than expected. As long as the election isn't a total rout, Obama shouldn't be damaged politically too much by the results.

Of course, as I mentioned, having less than 60 seats in the Senate may bode ill for Obama's political future in the final two years of his term. But 2010 is actually shaping up to be a pretty good year for him, at least with events that can be foreseen. The potential exists, as always, of unforeseen events completely overshadowing any or all of this, but "unforeseen" (by definition) means such things can't be predicted in advance. And looking over the events which can be predicted to be on the calendar for the president's second year shows that the potential is there for Barack Obama to have a much better year politically than he did last year. Whether he capitalizes on this potential or not remains to be seen, but at least this positive potential exists, at this point.

 

Chris Weigant blogs at: ChrisWeigant.com

Follow Chris on Twitter: @ChrisWeigant

 

 
 
 

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SparkyDash
Save a pretzel for the gas jets.
10:24 PM on 01/09/2010
Great article, Mr. Weigant! My short list of covering part of Obama's first year challenges:

Constant, continual, ongoing, perpetual Republican obstructionism, including general wishing of Obama to fail

A highly disfunctional Congress (good grief, what in the world happened to the Senate?)

Pre-inauguration worshipping and unrealistic expectations of Obama by too many Americans...especially Democrats

Inheriting an absolute horror show of unheard of proportions (economy, image, civil rights, tax breaks and corporate welfare, ignoring our Constitution, lies, etc. etc.) from Bush-Cheney Administration

Economic fallout from the last 15+ years of GOP fail (actually, starting with Reagan's trickledown economics; voodoo ecomomics, or Reagan*cough*nomics...your choice)

The Obama Administrations itself, with our president a part of it.

Honestly, I have no doubt in my mind that President Obama's second-eighth years will be far superior. I believe he accomplished many good things his first year, but then positives tend to be covered up by the incessant chatter of negatives...or worse, "made-up" negatives.

Here's to the Obama-Biden successful run!
12:32 PM on 01/24/2010
Dems had the house AND the Senate......How can you call the GOP obstructionist?? LOL

You guys had it all and your OWM party were obstructionists. The American public are obviously not buying the Republican obstructionist ruse.....They GAVE you Washington and you guys did nothing!

You have not begun to see obstruction. Now you wil HAVE to actually INVITE the GOP to the table.....oops...
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WilliamL
01:31 PM on 01/08/2010
I think you are being extremly generous and overly hopeful.

Troop withdrawl after an eight year war? Well, that is good but less his doing than the work of the military. withdrawl and escalation are what we are dealing with.

Health Care- if a tax falls on Union workers for their health care benefits THEY negotiated, do not see that as a win. He will then be taxing the middle-class.

Immigration-with multiple interupted plans for attacks by those who are currently living in this country,
immigration reform is going to be far messy-the hispanic community needs to remind themselves that they are not the only ones who will be elligible. Clearly, there are many non-citizens living in this country who did not come here to work or become an American.

EFCA-the willness to go after/tax Union benefits is writing on the wall on this. The NLRB election process needs overhaul but do not see EFCA hitting the floor this year or seeing light. As of yet, all NLRB nominee have yet to be confirmed (?)

If the house goes as I see, if the Senate changes even slightly, things are going to get even more tough to get anything done in either houses.

Although I am so pleased a D is in office, and eventhough the first year is tough, this first year has not been as impressive as some like to parade.
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WilliamL
01:26 PM on 01/08/2010
I think you are being extremly generous and overly hopeful.

Troop withdrawl after an eight year war? Well, that is good but less his doing than the work of the military. withdrawl and escalation are what we are dealing with.

Health Care- if a tax falls on Union workers for their health care benefits THEY negotiated, do not see that as a win. He will then be taxing the middle-class.

Immigration-with multiple interupted plans for attacks by those who are currently living in this country,
immigration reform is going to be far messy-the hispanic community needs to remind themselves that they are not the only ones who will be elligible. Clearly, there are many non-citizens living in this country who did not come here to work or become an American.

EFCA-the willness to go after/tax Union benefits is writing on th
11:01 AM on 01/08/2010
You think that 2010 will be positive for Obama? You think that business owners will start hiring with new healthcare taxes and benefit requirements on the way? You think they will hire with cap-and-tax facing them? You think they will hire with the cap gain rate going up at the end of the year? You think they will hire with the dividend tax rate going up at the end of the year? You think the dollar will recover, with the Treasury forced to finance trillions of dollars of new debt this year? You think that consumers will start spending with so many taxes -- from birth tax to death tax -- on the rise?

Almost every decision by this President has been destructive of the economy. To think that these decisions will have happy results for Obama in 2010 is living in dream land, my friend.
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Daphydd
Lets play some music
12:20 PM on 01/08/2010
Oversimplified, and full of Republican spin. Get real or spare us.
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Azsin
i need a wife
06:59 PM on 01/18/2010
actually the stimulus helped the economy
we arnt in a depression that would have happend under mccain/ barbiedoll

u gops never sya what u would do to fix the situation

and what cap and tax?
the polluters will be tax not the public

if your dumb enough to have an industry that pollutes u need to be taxed

people arent worried about "taxes" that may or may not come down the road
they want loans from banks and they arnt getting them
not from a tax

and a tax on the rich dead is a good thing not a bad thing
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BoyInBOYCOTT
02:12 AM on 01/08/2010
I hold little hope for much in 2010, Speaker Pelosi told House Democrats she will have NO controvercial votes before the election. NO immigration bill for Latin@s, and NO bills for LGBTs, on repeal of DADT, inclusive ENDA, or repeal of DOMA. If Stupak language ends up in the Healthcare bill, pro-CHOICE voters will be furious. Jobs really aren't in the president's hands, unless he'd impliment a depression era work's program which seems unlikely. Afghanistan will be the toughest sale Obama and Dems face, especially if the military requests a bigger escalation, or if massive American death tolls occur.
I plan to focus my efforts in 2010 on Primary challengers against traitorous Dems like Stupak. those who stabbed women and LGBTs in the back.....it's turn about TIME.
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BocaMom
12:31 AM on 01/08/2010
All the President has to focus on (since he didn't bother this past year) is the ECONOMY and getting 15 million Americans back to work. That would save millions of more foreclosures, small businesses going under and people wiping out their life savings.
12:56 AM on 01/08/2010
I disagree. The President signed the recovery act and tackled health insurance reform.

The spending window of the stimulus is scheduled to ramp up over 2010-2011. Infrastructure jobs will be created. The first time home buyer tax credit will help to boost home sales. The boost in home sales will fuel an increase in manufacturing, which will create some American manufacturing jobs, and will lead to an increase in shipping and transportation jobs. The net effect will be lower unemployment and increased revenue.

Health insurance reform is directly related to long term economic health. Health care costs are currently exploding and the creation of the exchange will institute a free market based price regulation system that will lower the cost of health insurance for small businesses. This will allow small businesses to hire more people as the cost of employment will go down.

One last point. The final health insurance bill has yet to be scored because it doesn't exist yet, but if the House and Senate bills are any indication, the health insurance reform act will cut the deficit. This deficit reduction will lead to a stronger dollar.
09:49 AM on 01/08/2010
Typical in the beltway talk. this will happen and that will happen and it never does. This is not realistic talk. Things will turn around only when people return to work...everything flows from that.

To completely disregard the constituency of foreclosure victims and job loss victims...these people are not going to forget what happened to them. It's not so much about Obama, but about how well those around him follow through. Geithner has a foot out the door, Napolitano is in over her head, Summers and Rahm Emanuel have all reacted badly.
Obama is well meaning, but with friends like his, who needs enemies?
11:35 PM on 01/07/2010
You completely left out the Employee Free Choice Act. Is it not important, or are we just supposed to not notice as it fades away? Seems to me that is an issue as large as any.
01:41 AM on 01/08/2010
If individual mandates, the taxing of benefits, choice, "fierce advocacy of gay rights," and the public option are any indication, it won't be long till the White House is coming out against the Employee Free Choice act.
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Jacksonian
11:28 PM on 01/07/2010
I'm afraid I don't share your optimism, Chris.

I'm just another disillusioned progressive who thinks we got Bush's third term.

Why should I believe this year will be better?
10:19 PM on 01/07/2010
Given that 2010 is gearing up to be an awful economic year, all the oxygen will be sucked out of other things President Obama wants to accomplish.

The stimulus is petering out, the Federal Reserve is stopping quantitative easing, interest rates are set to shoot up, oil prices are heading north of $82 a barrel, other food prices are shooting up (stagflation) and watch for the unemployment rate to keep rising.

But you guys know all this.

I'm just pissed off that The State of the Union is preempting the premier of Lost. Say it ain't so!
12:58 AM on 01/08/2010
How can the recovery act be petering out when most of the funding is set to be implemented this year?
01:15 AM on 01/08/2010
It's not going to matter.

The real unemployment rate (BLS U6) is around 20%, and that isn't going anywhere for years.

Inflation is already rearing its head in the form of higher oil, gas, sugar and orange prices. The Fed won't be able to control it...since they're the ones who created it with their cheap money flooding. Welcome to stagflation 2010's style.

We're in for an economic crap storm in 2010-2011.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
tralbry
06:13 PM on 01/07/2010
Editied below for your dancing pleasure:

Barring any huge surprises, at some point in the next few weeks, Obama's going to be able to FALSELY proclaim a legislative victory that (in his own SELF-SERVING words) "seven previous presidents" have attempted -- and failed to achieve.


Also, your rosey ecomonic predictions could be true or it could be a double-dip recession as Krugman suggests.

>>> the fact that the 2001 Bush tax cuts are set to expire next year. The reason this is politically dangerous for Democrats is that revamping tax policy is not exactly an election-winner for Democrats

Not if it's revamped to tax high incomes the most.
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Beatriz09
06:52 PM on 01/07/2010
And WHY would it be a false claim ... ? Only because it doesn't contain already EVERYTHING progressives want ... ?
01:43 AM on 01/08/2010
Mandates to purchase insurance from private monopolies that face toothless regulators are perceived as a victory by some.
05:25 PM on 01/07/2010
"But most of the American public doesn't fixate on "what might have been" so much, preferring instead to focus on "something getting done." "

And that is exactly the problem. It's exactly why no one cares that his stimulus supposedly saved or created 1.6 million jobs. We haven't seen the unemployment numbers go down. We've seen how the size of the stimulus was inadequate. That is precisely what we've seen. So you tell me how people are going to treat this health travesty? Are they going to say, "Oh wow, it could have been worse," or "Those g*d d$%n Democrats. They're forcing me to pay these health insurers almost 20% of my income!!???" You make the call.
05:22 PM on 01/07/2010
I don't see how you can remain positive.

there's just as much evidence that the ecconomy will start doing bad again.

And If the way Obama handled health care is any indication, immigration reform, cap and trade, and every other majot piece of legislation will be a weak toothless bailout of private industry.

Obama's own weakness has doomed him, and he completely has earned it.

Unless he stands up and turns into the progressive he campaigned as I will not vote for him in 2012. As it stands any Dem voting for this joke of a health care bill will not get my vote.
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tralbry
06:41 PM on 01/07/2010
I'm still not sure he campiagned as a progressive. He certainly isn't governing as one. Read Time magazoine from vefore the election. There are ways to interpret him as more of Bill Clinton which he turns out to be. We had a few things that misled us to thinking he'd have liberalism built into him:

1. His objection to invading Iraq (ez to say when you're not yet in Congress)
2. Being a community activist (only two years spent this way, so somewhat of a myth)
3. He's African-American. (there is Jesse Jackson and there is Clarence Thomas)
4. Not dismissive of real progressives, even radicals (like Ayers, Rev wright) - well, he's not dismissive of ANYONE even when they deserve it. Maybe this is a Hyde Park thang.
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Beatriz09
06:53 PM on 01/07/2010
He's governing as a Pragmatic Radical. That means that he's a progressive who has enough courage and patience to transform the system by working WITH it, instead of just standing at the side of the road and denouncing it.
01:06 AM on 01/08/2010
So what would you say to the tens thousands of people who lost their health insurance today because of a preexisting condition? What would you say to the tens of thousands of seniors who, just today have reached the donut hole an can no longer afford their medication? In ten years, what would you say to the millions of Americans whose health insurance costs have gone up ten fold? What would you say in twenty years when health care costs eat up 2/3rds of our nation's budget? You clearly do not know what is in the Senate health insurance reform bill.
05:14 PM on 01/07/2010
The real question is, will Obama deliver a good year to the people who voted for him?

Thanks to the President:
- the medical industrial complex won big with the "reform" bill
- big banks won because they're just "too big to fail" and continue to receive direct and indirect assistance from the government
- big banks won (again) because the foreclosure relief program has only helped 4% of applicants modify their loans
- the military and the weapons manufacturers won big because the "defense" budget was increased, not cut
- credit card companies (owned by many of the same big banks above) won because they were able to jack up their rates before the weak reform law goes into effect in Feb of this year

So forget about whether Obama is going to have a good year. The people who elected him need a good year, and need it badly.
05:02 PM on 01/07/2010
I couldn't read all of this...what a load of meaningless drivel. It smacks of something that might have been written by someone in the Administration -- patting themselves on the back -- instead of a media writer who should have more insight into what's really going on.

I'm so sick of politics as usual. I don't think I'm alone.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jezreel
Think. Act. Live wisely.
12:36 AM on 01/08/2010
You're right, Humanistic. You are not alone in your sentiments and thinking on this issue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EmiliaRomagna
05:00 PM on 01/07/2010
Oh, how I would dearly love for the media know-it-all celebrity pundits to be caught out on a limb and proven wrong. I'd want to see a hugely publicized reality television program where various talking heads from th 24/7 news feed plus their internet counterparts who keep cropping up ad nauseam after making an outlandishly gratuitous critique of either the President of the Democratic party, are strapped to a table and made to eat copious portions of raw crow meat.

I'd pay to see that.

http://myspace.com/virginiadem
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tralbry
06:47 PM on 01/07/2010
Or... we could compare what Obama said 16 months ago to what he's saying and doing NOW.