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Chris Weigant

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The No Budget, No Pay Act

Posted: 03/14/2012 8:42 pm

Both Houses of Congress are currently considering a bill which, in my humble estimation, would be wildly popular with the public -- if they knew about it, that is. This is a truly non-partisan issue, one that pits every taxpayer in the country against the 535 members of Congress themselves -- regardless of their party affiliation. The idea is a simple one, as evidenced by the bill's official title: the "No Budget, No Pay Act."

That's it in a nutshell. The title is so good, it barely needs explaining. If Congress doesn't pass a completed budget on time -- both the budget blueprint and the 12 appropriations bills necessary -- then when the new federal fiscal year dawns on the first of October, they stop getting paid. Their paychecks halt until the budget is complete, and they are not allowed to (later on, under the cover of night) award themselves retroactive pay for this period.

Quick survey: how many of you, upon reading that last paragraph, thought that sounds like a dandy idea? Passing a budget is one of the most important duties which Congress has. Yet, year after year, they fail to perform their duties on time. Some years there are "continuing resolutions" which allow the government to keep spending money, essentially on autopilot, and some years there are gigantic budget battles -- but, either way, Congress normally fails to meet the deadline. No matter which party happens to be in charge, I should point out.

I personally am a big fan of the idea. In fact, I've written three columns over the years with almost exactly the same title as the bill. The first I wrote in 2007, when Democrats controlled both Houses (as I said, this is a non-partisan issue). I concluded this article with:

Luckily, there's an easy solution to this problem. Well, easy to state and easy to understand, but perhaps impossible politically -- seeing as how it would have to be written into law by the very people who will be directly affected. But one can always hope.

Here's how to fix the problem: if the budget isn't in place by October 1st each year, then everything in the entire federal government could be funded from that point on by a continuing resolution with one exception -- the paychecks of everyone in Congress and the president would end, until a full budget was in place. We, the people (their employers) would cut their pay until they got the job done. Want to bet that would speed the process up?

No budget, no paycheck.

No problem.

The second time I wrote about this was in 2011, when California had just passed a ballot initiative which forced this law upon our state government. California was even worse, in some ways, than the federal government. In the past decade, records were set for how long our state limped along without a budget -- six months, eight months, nine months... The state couldn't just print money to paper over the gap, either, which resulted in state employees getting paid (you cannot make this sort of thing up) with "IOUs." The people put an end to such irresponsibility and gross incompetence, though, with the new law.

Which I wrote about in my third article, again calling for such action on a national scale:

Since Controller John Chiang was the guy who signed the paychecks, he had the power to stop them. Which he did.

And for the next twelve days, California legislators worked for free. They each lost an average of $4,830 in that period. Some of them (Democrats and Republicans) even had the gall to whine about not being paid in public. This was met with precisely zero sympathy from the public.

Yesterday, they passed a budget. It did not rely on gimmicks or budgetary tricks -- another first in modern California budgets -- and it gave [Governor Jerry] Brown many of the things he had been fighting for over the past six months or so. And the legislators cannot award themselves the back pay they missed -- that's one of the beautiful things about the new law.

In short, it worked. Exactly how it was intended to work: it lit a fire under the legislators to get their act together and do their job. The budget was late by less than two weeks -- quite an improvement from eight or nine months. In fact, I'd be willing to bet that this year a budget appears on time.

But now I'm not just a lonely voice crying in the wilderness. Today, the "No Budget, No Pay Act" was debated in a Senate committee. At this writing, the bill has six co-sponsors: Senators John Boozman, Richard Burr, Saxby Chambliss, Joe Manchin, Olympia Snowe, and David Vitter. In the House, the bill has 34 co-sponsors.

At first glance, this might seem like a partisan stunt. Senate Republicans have been making political hay over how many days the Senate has gone without completing a budget for years now (their count is over 1,000 days). Senator Joe Manchin is the only Democratic co-sponsor in his chamber, but the House bill has attracted a more bipartisan group.

In fact, one of the House co-sponsors is the Populist Caucus Chair, Representative Bruce Braley (D-IA). I contacted his office because I thought he could provide a bit of balance from the Senate bill, and Braley did not mince words: "In the real world, there are real consequences if deadlines aren't met. There should also be real consequences if Congress can't meet its deadlines. I can think of few stronger incentives to get politicians to do their job than tying their pay to their job performance. This idea is a powerful way to restore a little common sense to a Congress that has none."

A good idea is a good idea, no matter which side of the political aisle comes up with it. Democrats shouldn't be put off by the bill, and should support it on its merits. To put it another way: election year grandstanding? I don't care. Pass this bill.

The only possible way that this bill will ever become law is if it becomes widely known among the voting public at large. If the media did story after story on what an excellent and commonsense reform it truly would be (complete with the example of California), then the populace as a whole would overwhelmingly support it in true bipartisan fashion. Congress' approval rating is in single digits, remember.

The people will have to shame Congress into action, though. Because they must vote to attach this limit to their own pay. Which is not exactly in their self-interest, as can be plainly seen, but which is also the only constitutional way for it to happen.

So head on over to the Library of Congress' website, and do a search on either "S.1981" or "H.R.3643" (or "No Budget, No Pay Act") to see who has signed on as co-sponsor of the bill. If your representatives or senators aren't on the list, then call them up and ask why they aren't! Because public pressure is the only way this is ever going to happen.

 

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Both Houses of Congress are currently considering a bill which, in my humble estimation, would be wildly popular with the public -- if they knew about it, that is. This is a truly non-partisan issue,...
Both Houses of Congress are currently considering a bill which, in my humble estimation, would be wildly popular with the public -- if they knew about it, that is. This is a truly non-partisan issue,...
 
 
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11:44 AM on 03/27/2012
So, doesn't this seem likely to result in the passage of budgets that are not actually the best for the country - budgets that have not even nec been extensively read - by people who want to make sure they get paid? I mean, they should not get paid unless they do their basic jobs - However, tying the two together like this seems to result in some perverse incentives... like the incentive for ppl to sneak in likely to be unpopular budget items using innocuous names at the last minute before the deadline, thinking they will not likely be read by ppl more interested in getting paid than being thorough...
11:39 AM on 03/27/2012
So, while this sounds good on the surface... Wouldn't it be likely to cause them to usher in bad budgets just to ensure they get paid?... What safeguard would there be against that?...

Thanks,
ZK
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David Engage America
10:01 AM on 03/16/2012
Congress' job is pretty easy considering that a sensible plan to guide budget discussions already exists; its name is Bowles-Simpson. The plan would result in increased tax fairness and corporate competitiveness by lowering the marginal tax rate, removing tax expenditures, and moving to a territorial tax system. http://bit.ly/noTDPF
02:49 PM on 03/15/2012
This, like term limits, is an idea that should be junked. The voters have the power to deal with any and all forms of misbehavior and lack of performance among elected officials, they can vote them out. These types of proposals are put forward by people who can't get the officials to do what they think is appropriate but don't have the votes to get rid of them. Well, too bad. The people (that would be us) get the government they deserve.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
08:18 AM on 03/16/2012
And putting that accountability into law is a fine option.

I'm not advocating term limits - I want to choose my representation, regardless of how long or short they have been in office. That's my choice, and I don't want someone else forcing me into different options.

But this? I'm in favor of it. Let's face it, Congress needs to get their budget act done every year, but other legislation is really not as critical to our government. Any prod to make sure that these people actually do their jobs is a positive one.
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11:44 AM on 03/15/2012
I like it: but it needs one more thing: a bill that states they have to publish on a web page any "donations" given to them or their office, and who it was from. Not only "No budget, no pay" but also "let's see who's buying you"....
11:24 AM on 03/15/2012
It is a great bill, but I hardly think it could be passed with this congress. It's just candy for the mind.
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Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
10:55 AM on 03/15/2012
Let me offer a prediction....

The same Dem Senate which has not produced a budget for years will filibuster the bill with the most vulnerable Dem senators who are up for reelection being allowed to vote for it.

The simple fact is that the Dems running for reelection in 2012 cannot be on record voting for the massive borrowing and spending advocated by their leadership and President Obama and have a prayer of being reelected in a red or purple state. Indeed, they would sacrifice their first born if the voters would forget their votes for Obamacare,the "stimulus" and TARP, which remember was hatched by Bush and the Dem leadership.
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10:42 AM on 03/15/2012
Uh huh, yeah right.

But they don't stop getting "campaign contributions."

Surf over to http://opensecrets.org sometime and take a look at how much cash more than 12,000 people freely admit to disbursing to about 650 people. The math isn't complicated, and, if we are to believe the equally corrupt Supreme Court (rather than the US Constitution...) "it's legal, you see."
mikiao
Empty my micro-bio is.
10:21 AM on 03/15/2012
I forsee that if this is passed, they'll end up finding a way around it. Since they can't award themselves pay for the period the budget wasn't passed, they'll award themselves bonuses for passing a budget (a carrot incentive to balance the stick of the NBNP). Or they'll reword something so that a preliminary budget, which would have no purpose in any way, shape, or form, would count as "passing a budget." Or it'll be worded such that if the propose a budget and send it to the other house, they get paid because they "passed a budget." Of course in that one, each house sends the other a budget and everyone gets paid and nothing gets done.

It's a good idea, but I don't think it'll work. I wish it would...but it won't.
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Chris Weigant
www.ChrisWeigant.com
07:57 PM on 03/15/2012
mikiao -

Before you give up on it, take a minute to read the text of the bill. It addresses most of the issues you bring up. All the appropriations bills must pass, not just the blueprint, for instance.

Anyway, the text of the bill is only about two pages long -- it's pretty straightforward, and worth reading.

-CW
09:07 AM on 03/15/2012
To help put the Federal budget in perspective, compare it to a normal household. You would find:

Income $ 21,780
Expenses 38,200
New Debt 16,500
Owed Credit 141.710
Total budget cuts $ 385

Would you loan these people anymore money?
09:01 AM on 03/15/2012
Congress will pass a bill cutting off their own paychecks about the same time Rush Limbaugh gets elected president.
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rbenjamin
Rule 5 rules
08:40 AM on 03/15/2012
I do like this idea, I hope it proves effective, but some cautions:

Budget gridlock exists because it is a powerful political tool. Politicians, and the Powerful Interests that guide their thinking just hate giving up powerful tools. I suspect the lobbyists of California are already quietly formulating work around strategies to No Budget, No Pay.

With the tremendous amount of poorly regulated money flowing into the political process, there are likely solutions that allow "external funding" of representatives from non-governmental sources during NBNP imposed droughts. These measures might not pass the smell test, but they may hold up in a court of law, which generally trumps stank. As we have seen in the past few months of primary season, it only takes one sugar daddy.

Of course, there are already plenty of wealthy politicians who don't need to worry about the the salary that comes from their office. We may see more of them take up office as an unintended consequence of this law.
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asiclilpup
Tax the rich Feed the Poor.
11:02 AM on 03/17/2012
In a negative and depressing sort of way, you may be correct especially with what we have witnessed lately, Scotus is included in the overt pay for mentality of the lobbyist world--note Scalia and Thomas at those secret koch meetings and conferences at lavish locations.
While the USA is a capitalist world, the pursuit and worship of the almighty dollar has led us down a greedy and self righteous path.
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rbenjamin
Rule 5 rules
11:25 AM on 03/19/2012
Just one example of an "outside the box" payola from lobbyists to politicians. Lobbyists hold weekly poker games with politicians, and the lobbyists play very badly. This was a minor scandal in Kentucky a few years ago.
darcy
I'm the one on the left
08:20 AM on 03/15/2012
Personally, I don't like the idea. It could cause congresspeople with fewer resources (most likely dems) to cave.
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Brill Street
09:37 AM on 03/15/2012
Cave? It's their RESPONSIBILITY to pass a budget and they've been negligent and caused a credit downgrade last time out. This can't happen. Screw them. If they can't do their job, they don't get paid. It's a great idea.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
08:08 AM on 03/15/2012
Two things:
1) benefits premiums would still be paid by the government on behalf of the employees. Those premiums are minimal compared to the overall pay, but I don't want them to get a gap in coverage on this. The pay pressure ought to be enough.
2) Does this get based on when each chamber passes it, or when the President signs off? I'd suggest that it is based on final signature, that way you can't get an extreme bill pushed through that will get vetoed, just to keep the pay coming in.
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Chris Weigant
www.ChrisWeigant.com
07:54 PM on 03/15/2012
DoubleYellowLines -

Read the link with the text "third article" above to see how it worked in CA.

The national bill's text has something in it where the budget committee heads of both houses of congress have to agree that a budget has been passed. But I don't think the president's signature is required.

As for bennies, I must admit I don't know the answer, but I'd assume bennies would continue.

-CW
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
07:55 AM on 03/16/2012
Base benefits are what I'm talking about - med, den, vis. If we're not allowing them to get retro pay, we wouldn't be expecting them to make up deductions for those (which again is fairly minimal in the grand scheme of things). Retirement funds, which are tied to income, would not be processed (nor would any matching funds, if those apply - I admit to not being posititve if there is or not) for the period of nonpayment.

But these are small details, and should be easy wins.
07:27 AM on 03/15/2012
So you expect Harry Reid, who has not submitted a budget bill in 3 years, to allow this bill to be considered??
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Brill Street
09:39 AM on 03/15/2012
You can't even formulate a budget when the other side says no to EVERYTHING. Don't blame Reid for the irresponsible games the GOP has been playing since Obama took office. They are answerable to the country, not the RNC, but you wouldn't know it.
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10:44 AM on 03/15/2012
Oh please! In 2010, when the Democrats controlled everything, no budget even came up for a vote! In 2011, the house passed a budget within weeks of the Republicans taking over. No Democrat controlled branch of government has passed a budget since 2009, and that's a big ole fact you cannot deny.
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Chris Weigant
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07:51 PM on 03/15/2012
DeanWormer -

The only way it would work (in either house) is if the public demanded it -- in an election year, no less. Congress can be forced to vote against their own personal self-interest, but only if the public is so overwhelmingly for something that they are left with no choice. Remember, they've got to get voted back into office soon.

In other words, this bill's got to get out from under the veil of "double-secret probation" (OK, I just couldn't resist, given your login name...).

:-)

-CW