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Chris Weigant

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Who Threw the Party, and Who Got Occupied?

Posted: 08/06/2012 10:22 pm

This is the story of two political movements. As with any such movement, both eventually got to the point where they asked themselves the fundamental question of what they were attempting to achieve, and (more importantly) what methods they were going to use to accomplish their goals. This fork in the road can be summed up as: Do we work within the existing system, or is the system itself so broken that we should work outside the system in order to reform the workings of the system itself? One group chose one path, the other chose to head the other direction.

I'm speaking, of course, of the Tea Partiers and the Occupiers. Both groups started with a simple motivation: to "take the country back" from those who had hijacked it. Of course, both groups defined that statement in radically different ways, but the motivation was similar enough. Both groups started in disarray, without clearly defined goals (or, as the media demanded, "demands"), and with a healthy amount of suspicion for "the system" they were attempting to change.

To be fair, being part of the Occupy Wall Street movement was fairly clear-cut, while even today it is tough to pin down exactly what is encompassed when using the term "Tea Party." Powerful conservative groups moved almost immediately to co-opt the origins of the Tea Party, and have been very successful at doing so. Within the Tea Party ranks are found pure libertarians, social and religious conservatives, anti-tax fanatics, and the "AstroTurf" money that drives a lot of media events (which tends to lead the media to identify this group as being the core of the Tea Party -- a conclusion many rank-and-file Tea Partiers would have a major problem with).

But even given this complex nature, it's pretty easy to see that the Tea Party largely chose to work within the American political system, while the Occupiers chose to reject that system and work for change from the outside.

Working within the system can mean a couple of different things. You can attempt to pool money together and form a lobbying group, for instance. Or you can work to directly elect candidates you prefer to political office, in hopes that they'll work for the changes you would like to see once they get in office. Working outside the system has many more options, such as the "occupation" tactic itself, staging protests and rallies, labor actions such as one-day strikes, creating your own mass communications system to get your word out, and things of this nature.

While it is unfair to compare the two movements, given that one started about two years earlier than the other, it is still impossible to deny that the Tea Partiers have been more effective at achieving their goals -- or, at the very least, getting their candidates into office. This is partly due to another aspect of the Tea Party: the fact that a lot of this energy had been around for a long time in Republican circles, and the whole "Tea Party" explosion of energy was nothing more than an exercise in rebranding a major chunk of the Republican Party base. Democratic Tea Partiers may exist, but they are indeed a rare creature, as most Tea Partiers likely voted Republican for a long time before the Tea Party ever existed.

The one thing both movements spectacularly succeeded in doing was changing the American political narrative. The Tea Party rebranding caught the media's eye, and they started framing their stories around the anti-tax, slash-the-budget Tea Party message. Politicians of both parties soon followed suit. The Occupy movement gave birth to the "99 percent" theme, which also was picked up by the media and members of the Democratic Party (Republicans have mostly shied away from using this framing). Both the Occupiers and the Tea Partiers changed the American political conversation in a large way -- and that is not an easy task to accomplish for any group or movement.

Still, having said that, it cannot be denied that the Tea Party has moved a lot closer to actually changing the American political system and its laws than the Occupiers have managed. The Tea Partiers have had some spectacular successes, as well as some spectacular failures. Nominating unqualified people for Senate races, people who enthusiastically embraced the Tea Party rhetoric and swore that they were the best person for the job because they had no experience, likely lost Republicans the chance to take control of the chamber in 2010. Harry Reid would now be in retirement in Nevada instead of being Senate Majority Leader if the Tea Party primary voters had made better choices, to put it another way. This may play out in the 2012 election cycle in House and Senate races in some "purple" states as well.

But even with this handicap, the Tea Partiers are indeed making inroads in Congress. The headline "Tea Party Candidate Ousts Republican Favorite" has almost become a cliché; in fact, it's hardly even news anymore. Some of these candidates win primary victories and are crushed in the general election, but not all of them. Some win office, and their ranks in Washington seem to be growing.

Now compare this with the Occupy movement. One might be excused for responding to that by thinking, "What Occupy movement? Are they still around? Really?" The Occupiers can boast today that they successfully fended off every attempt to co-opt them by the Democratic Party or any Democratic operatives or lobbying groups. The Occupiers have retained their fierce independence. They have also hewed religiously to the concept of "having no leaders." But where has it gotten them, really?

Can anyone point me to a news headline that says, "Occupy Candidate Wins Primary, Ousts Democratic Favorite," or anything even remotely similar? While a few Democratic politicians were initially enthusiastic, there is no "Occupy Caucus" within Congress today. There is no "Occupy" agenda that is being worked on by sympathetic politicians. There may be some things Democratic politicians are attempting that the Occupiers agree with, but that's about as far as the connection goes.

While I rarely interject my own feelings into analytical columns like this, I will admit a certain sense of "what might have been" about the Occupy movement -- and a certain trepidation over the prospects of a more heavy Tea Party influence in Congress. This isn't an obituary for the Occupy movement, though; I fully expect them to put on some demonstrations here and there and occasionally manage to get themselves on the news radar. Some of what they do will be ignored, but some of what they do will indeed get their message out. But is that enough?

Look at where the Republican Party is today, with respect to the Tea Party. Republicans who hold office are downright terrified of being "primaried" by a Tea Party challenger. Because of this, they tack even further to the right than they ever have before, in an attempt to assuage angry hordes of voters who might kick them out of their cushy jobs. Now look at Democrats in comparison. Democrats aren't being pressured by Occupiers, because the Occupiers have chosen to reject the whole political system altogether. Democratic officeholders don't worry about placating the Occupiers, because the Occupiers aren't threatening them with dismissal, the way the Tea Partiers are with Republicans.

Not to be too glib, but in this story of two movements, two paths were taken. One group decided to work from within the existing political structure, and one chose not to. One group is pushing their agenda to the floors of Congress and is having tangible influence on lawmaking and the political universe. The other group does not wield anything close to this type of influence, which likely will not change after the upcoming elections, either. To be blunt, one group decided to throw a party in the streets, and one group moved in to occupy a major political party. To me, it is truly ironic that the Tea Party have become the occupiers of the Republican Party, while the Occupiers seem more concerned with putting on demonstrations akin to the original American Tea Party in Boston.

 

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This is the story of two political movements. As with any such movement, both eventually got to the point where they asked themselves the fundamental question of what they were attempting to achieve,...
This is the story of two political movements. As with any such movement, both eventually got to the point where they asked themselves the fundamental question of what they were attempting to achieve,...
 
 
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08:03 PM on 08/14/2012
This article overlooks the fundamental reality that the Tea Party is no longer the Tea Party but just a corporate co-opted idea that is in reality the radical extreme of the Republican Party. Of course the Tea Party was successful in invading the political arena - they had millions in sponsorship from Washington down to local state and city governments by organzations belonging to the Kochs, ad naseum. They also have a 24/7 propaganda machine in the Pravda-esque FOX news and nationwide hate radio shows, all funded by corporate billionaires.

Occupy, on the other hand, was organized and run by people with no deep pockets, and set upon by every facet of the the corporate shills in government and run out. They don't have sugar daddies to buy them senate seats or political power. They're still out there, though, in spite of the media refusing to cover anything less-than-sensational.
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LangstonA
Attempting to stand in the gap
04:21 PM on 08/13/2012
Who says Occupy had to run candidates to be a success? NOONE was talking about income inequality before Occupy. Now at least that is a part of the conversation. For me, THAT is an accomplishment.
10:18 PM on 08/08/2012
I was relieved to see that the Fed govt formally adopted a hands off approach to occupy portland--I just wish the feds had asserted themselves similarly in Oakland, NY, DC, and other key cities!!! We could have been much more successful if the cops had given us a little more slack----and a lot less government terrorism!!
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Andrew Nutra
A Democrat against OWS
10:11 AM on 08/09/2012
Long live the Percussion Revolution!
08:05 PM on 08/14/2012
Now that the cops pensions have been directly threatened by the Republicans, I wonder if any of them are having second thoughts....
07:20 AM on 08/08/2012
The tea party did not choose a party. When the tea party orginated it was when Bush was spending out of control. The Obama came in and showed that Bush could not out spend him. When the Tea Party started getting reported on the democrats attacked them. They called them every name they could think of, when they should have called them American standing up for what they believed in. A lot OWS and the Tea Party goals are the same. A lot of them are different. The Tea Party never cross the line, while OWS has burn police cars, broken windows, set fires and broke the law in many ways. They attacked Obama campaign headquarters in Oakland. You and the rest of the media will not tell the story of what they really have done because you gave them your blessing at the beggining. Now you much leave out the public disorder that comes with OWS or look like you were wrong about the movement.
10:26 PM on 08/08/2012
YOU LIE!! Next thing you will tell me is T E A stands for "taxed enough already"---when we know this heavily funded astroturf organisation is targeted to prevent people of different color from voting or marrying--or even owning property, to keep the poor VERY POOR so that whatever $$$ they had would ultimately move upwards to make the rich richer---thank goodness our current government has deigned to print more $$$ so that people in the middle classes at least can retain some hope.

Bottom line is this so-called tea "party" must be organized as serruptitiously as the koch brothers secret subterranean empire---or the church of scientology!!!
08:07 PM on 08/14/2012
Right on the money, maribol. TEA = corporate billionaires, Occupy = the rest of us.
04:41 AM on 08/08/2012
If the OWS movement wants to remain nonpartisan (and irrelevant) then, so be it.

If u fear government being taken over by rigid, radical, ideological tea ppl...

If u don't buy the far right media machine's theme that the tea party's origin is "grassroot deficit outrage" instead of dick armie's brainstorm supported by big $$$...

THEN, you, me, "we the ppl" CAN stop complaining about what could have been... And BE
02:12 AM on 08/08/2012
This is why OWS is a joke:

http://youtu.be/wrPGoPFRUdc
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MisterCharles
My bio is filled with liberalism
08:27 PM on 08/07/2012
Occupy Wall Street missed their opportunity to be taken seriously when they failed to align themselves with and transform the political party that they were so closely related to, the DEMOCRATIC PARTY.
08:08 PM on 08/14/2012
Who would have funded that? Corporations funded the Tea Party and their coup de tat of the Republicans. Were YOU going to fund OWS take over of the Democrats? That's what I thought....
08:00 PM on 08/07/2012
Your analysis is okay in the main, but there are Occupy groups who havew chosen to work, at least in part, within the system, like Occupy Detroit, for instance...
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chanahan
The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
05:51 PM on 08/07/2012
Comparing the Tea Party to OWS is false equivalence. The Tea Party is made up of people who actually have jobs or want to and they actually vote (perhaps because they are not aimlessly going from protest to protest for a living).

There was no one murdered, raped or arrested for violent acts at Tea Party rallies. There was no lice, no drugs, and no diseases at Tea Party rallies either. Tea Partiers did not yell and harass children on their way to school as OWS did in New York.

The Tea Party politely went home when the rallies ended without vandalism and they organized candidates and voted and changed the election in Nov 2010 with conservatives winning nationwide. OWS continued to live in parks around the country long after all of us wanted them to leave, kind of like that distant relative who wanted to stay a couple of days and is still at your house on your couch for 2 weeks. OWS created sanitary problems and caused vandalism.

There is no equivalence between the two, except in the minds of those on the left and the MSM who desperately want someone to counteract the grass roots Tea Party.
Pirate Prentice
dream surrogate
05:33 PM on 08/07/2012
There's another major difference that could help explain their relative influence: one movement does not threaten the twin pillars of contemporary politics (big money financing of campaigns and influence peddling in the form of lobbying) while the other movement seeks to destroy these pillars and restore some semblance of democratic accountability over economic policy. The goals of the Tea Party coincide with the moneyed interests: anti-regulation, anti-tax, anti-healthcare reform, anti-labor, anti-public sector, etc. We shouldn't be surprised that the Tea Party found a more welcome reception in Washington, particularly because campaign finance and lobbying reform are not on their agenda. On the other hand, Occupy's agenda targets those mechanisms which give undue influence over our government to Wall Street and the moneyed interests relative to the vast majority of citizens. We should not be surprised that Occupy was not embraced by the Democratic Party with open arms, as they are also entangled in the current system of lobbying and campaign finance. Is it that Occupy fended off attempts by the Democratic Party to co-opt it, or that both sensed their inherent incompatibility with each other (an incompatibility that does not exist between Republicans and the Tea Party)? In short, one movement's villain is the federal government (also the villain of moneyed interests and the only entity capable of pushing back against them) whereas the other movement seeks a fundamental change to the status quo. The former is more welcome in the halls of power.
charles77
Just the Facts Please
04:16 PM on 08/07/2012
"To be fair, being part of the Occupy Wall Street movement was fairly clear-cut, while even today it is tough to pin down exactly what is encompassed when using the term "Tea Party."

You got that backwards. In every interview with the OWS people, if they were able to state a goal at all, it was very muddled.

The Tea Party has a very clear goal. Less taxes and less government. Tea stands for Taxed Enough Already. Very clear.
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sfbearman
05:45 PM on 08/07/2012
That sentence was not about the goals, it was just about membership.
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chanahan
The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
05:52 PM on 08/07/2012
You couldn't get a consistent answer from OWS protesters no matter how hard the MSM tried.
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ronkw
Molon labe
03:43 PM on 08/07/2012
The LSM spoke highly of OWS, cast them in a favorable light, partly because of what they failed to report. Biased by omission.

Yet the same media out right lied, and created opportunities to damage the image / message of TP.

But we persevered and have numerous successes to point to...
because there are millions of us that have awaken to the steady erosion of our liberty.
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sfbearman
05:47 PM on 08/07/2012
What a joke. Every media outlet ran stories of vandalism, rape, murder, while ignoring the brutal repression by the police. The only real reports were coming from people reporting and filming from the Occupy sites themselves. The Tea Party has been bankrolled from the very beginning, with billions of $$ behind it and several powerful super PACs. You and your millions have been utterly brainwashed.
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ronkw
Molon labe
06:29 PM on 08/07/2012
"
Every media outlet ran stories of vandalism, rape, murder, while ignoring the brutal repression by the police."
Do you not see the hypocrisy of your statement??
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RyanCSmith
Locke for people, Hobbes for corporations
03:38 PM on 08/07/2012
Funny how you completely left out the nationwide crackdown by law enforcement coordinated by Obama's DHS on Occupy, something the Tea Party never faced. The Tea Party also had Fox News in their corner from day one effectively turning themselves into the Tea Party's publicity machine. Occupy, by contrast, changed the political discourse and rallied greater numbers than the Tea Party ever has in spite of a total media blackout and police harassment.

Of course as far as you're concerned those 800 lbs gorillas are not worth mentioning since neither fact came up in your "analysis". It seems to me you don't have the first clue about how popular movements, like Occupy, work or how they achieve change. If you were expecting overnight transformation then you are seriously naive.
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chanahan
The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
05:54 PM on 08/07/2012
The Tea Party never faced law enforcement problems because like a polite guest, they left when the rally was complete while OWS was like that relative you don't want to stick around, but won't leave. Also, OWS committed acts of vandalism, murder, rape and harassed passersby, including children. The police did not step in soon enough.
08:13 PM on 08/14/2012
chanahan, you are repeating lies told by conservative media pundits. YAWN.
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03:36 PM on 08/07/2012
The media and many of the Democratic party supported them .The Democratic party is continuing the 99% theme for the presients re-election.......hmmmm... think about that for a little while. Most mayors did not supress them, they allowed them to "occupy" since they did not want any confrontation and negative press....became a problem when the conditions became unsanitary and were costing the cities millions..
The OCW has served its purpose very well for the Democraticd Party.
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sfbearman
05:48 PM on 08/07/2012
The 99% is not a theme, its an economic reality. It only became a part of the Dem platform after the Republicans veered so sharply right. The Occupiers did not cost the cities millions, what cost so much was keeping millions of cops on duty to patrol and watch and crack down on largely peaceful protests.
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03:17 PM on 08/08/2012
The groups mentioned in this article that supported OWS also support the Democratic party.
If the occupiers did not cost the city, who did? Anytime a large event is held, the police necessarily have to provide for public safety. Large events need and are supplied police support such as music concerts, or fundraisers, anytime large groups gather. These cost are in budgets, but the OWS crowd where not in the budget....therefore overtime. Large gatherings/events do not last for months. OWS cost also included trash pick-up, sanitation, port-a-potties and vandalism repair. Be reasonable.
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/01/occupy-wall-street-modest-help-left_n_1070329.html
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fearthebetenoire
Lying's like 95% of what I do. In your job? Sure.
03:34 PM on 08/07/2012
Interesting article. As Mr. Weigant mentioned, the Tea Party's willingness to work within the system has brought it more immediate success.

I would suggest the obvious, which is that the big money behind the TP is really what gives it strength. Galvanizing a bloc of already active voters by playing a tune that hits all of the high notes they love to hear and co-opting their local organizing has proven an effective way to create a tool to drive the GOP rightward and construct a bulwark against both political compromise and any attempts by Dems to create wedge issues.

With the benefit of Citizens United, the TP is really just a very good marketing program that has been acquired by a larger entity and integrated into a larger agenda -- almost a model of modern American capitalism.
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ronkw
Molon labe
03:47 PM on 08/07/2012
you are seriously out of touch.

An association or 'party" cannot $buy the kind of determination and passion we see from the TP
You continue to discount and demean us at your own....
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sfbearman
05:50 PM on 08/07/2012
Really? The Koch brothers pouring in millions hasn't had any effect? How about Sheldon Adelson? Rove? Where is the determination and passion...all I see are parroted fox news headlines. The Tea Party has been nothing but a cancer on this country, has cost the entire nation trillions, and will probably be responsible for 10 more years of recession.
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chanahan
The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
05:55 PM on 08/07/2012
What about the money behind OWS to keep them fed and provided other accoutrements to be able to live in the parks. Most of them couldn't feed themselves if they tried.