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Representative Chris Smith Redefines Rape

Posted: 02/ 3/11 04:46 PM ET

"In Germany, Prussia must make moral conquests through legislation."
-- Wilhelm I, Speech to the Cabinet (1858)

It's important to get going on legislation early in a session of Congress since there's so little time for people to work. January has 21 days in which Congress could work if it chose, but members of the House of Representatives were in session for only 11 of those days. The days they were not in session they were off doing important things like not being in Washington. Representative Joe Walsh, a newly-elected Republican Congressman from Illinois explained it well when discussing why he sleeps in his office saying: "I think it's important that we show we don't live here, we are not creatures of this town... I don't want to live in this town. I want to be home all the time." Working for only 11 days helped him meet his goal.

The first thing the House did was to vote to repeal the health care law. That was House Bill 1. Less noticed was House Bill 3 that would redefine rape for purposes of addressing funding for abortions. It is hard to underestimate the importance of this legislation. At a time when Republicans have promised to address pressing issues that have been ignored while Democrats ruled the roost, it is comforting to see that there will still be time to address issues that no one knew were pressing but clearly are to some members of the House; redefining rape is one of them. It is not as pressing an issue as it would be if the dreaded Sharia law that Oklahomans bravely tried to outlaw were part of our national culture. Under Sharia law in some countries, a woman who claims to have been raped may find that instead of the perpetrators being charged with a crime she may be charged as an adulteress and stoned to death. If the United States had that kind of a law it would be easy to understand why Representative Chris Smith of New Jersey believed the issue so important as to warrant being the third piece of legislation introduced in House. Of course, Shariah law does not obtain in the United States and there was not an obvious reason to try to redefine rape for purposes of federal law this early in the session.

House Bill 3 is called the "No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act. Its sponsors appear to include most of the Republican members of the House of Representatives including the two Mr. Kings, the one from New York who is going to hold hearings on the evil posed by Muslims in our society and the Iowa Mr. King who wants to deprive children born in the United States to illegal immigrants, the citizenship guaranteed them by the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Mr. Smith's goal is to make it harder for women who have, for example, become pregnant because of a date rape, to obtain abortions unless they can pay for them themselves. In addition to the usual proscriptions about paying for abortions Mr. Smith's bill adds additional restrictions on how abortions are paid for. If money in a health savings account is used to pay for an abortion, the amount spent is to be taxed as income to the patient. Medical expenses incurred in an abortion cannot be deducted on a tax return as medical expenses and money paid into a health benefit plan that includes abortion coverage cannot be deducted on the individual's tax return. Those are just a few of the restrictions proposed by Mr. Smith. Exceptions to the foregoing are made if the "pregnant female was the subject of an act of forcible rape or, if a minor, an act of incest." There is also an exception for health-related abortions.

In responding to the president's State of the Union speech, Michelle Bachmann complained that we have a bureaucracy that "tells us which light bulbs to buy." That does not prevent her from supporting legislation that tells "pregnant females" what rights they have with respect to their bodies. Insofar as Ms. Bachmann and her colleagues are concerned, those women's bodies are fair game for the drafters of the legislation.

The bill does not attempt to define "forcible rape, " leaving open to question whether the victim must prove that she gave her assailant a black eye to prove that the rape was forcible.

David Bryden was a professor at the University of Minnesota law school when he wrote an article in 2009 titled "Redefining Rape." In the introductory paragraph he says that: "The new consensus is that the very definition of rape reflects patriarchal attitudes that deny justice to victims of sexual coercion." If House Bill 3 had been introduced at the time he wrote his article he would probably have wanted to add a footnote inviting the reader to look at House Bill 3 as an example of this. Mr. Smith might want to read the article. It would provide an insight he and 172 of his fellow House members are obviously lacking.

Christopher Brauchli can be emailed at brauchli.56@post.harvard.edu. For political commentary see his web page at http://humanraceandothersports.com

 
"In Germany, Prussia must make moral conquests through legislation." -- Wilhelm I, Speech to the Cabinet (1858) It's important to get going on legislation early in a session of Congress since there...
"In Germany, Prussia must make moral conquests through legislation." -- Wilhelm I, Speech to the Cabinet (1858) It's important to get going on legislation early in a session of Congress since there...
 
 
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09:37 AM on 02/04/2011
While this bill is pointless, rudundant, (I believe the Hyde amendment already covers this, this bill just seeks to make the Hyde amemdment permanant I think) and plain crappy. It does not redefine rape. They are using it would seem a term that has been codified by the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program. While I support the right to choose I do find it quite disturbing that both sides of the political spectrum will find something to slant the views of the general population who don't do their own research.

Forcible rape, as defined in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, is the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Attempts or assaults to commit rape by force or threat of force are also included; however, statutory rape (without force) and other sex offenses are excluded.

■The UCR Program counts one offense for each female victim of a forcible rape, attempted forcible rape, or assault with intent to rape, regardless of the victim’s age. A rape by force involving a female victim and a familial offender is counted as a forcible rape and not an act of incest. All other crimes of a sexual nature are considered to be Part II offenses; as such, the UCR Program collects only arrest data for those crimes. The offense of statutory rape, in which no force is used but the female victim is under the age of consent, is included in the arrest total for the sex offenses category.
09:00 AM on 02/04/2011
I think you people are off your rocker! I've read this bill several times (and it's only about a page long) and NO WHERE do I see a redefinition of rape. The part everyone seems to be having a fit about is here

"The limitations established in sections 301, 302, 303, and 304 shall not apply to an abortion--
if the pregnancy occurred because the pregnant female was the subject of an act of forcible rape or, if a minor, an act of incest; or.."

This says the new law DOES NOT apply to rape! Meaning Federal money can still be used to pay for abortion because of rape and incest. And my research on the term "forcible rape" shows that this is a broad term that defines all acts of rape!

All this bill will do is prevent Federal money to pay for abortions for non rape/incest issues.
Also, it doesn't prevent the States from paying for it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yogini4
Think deeper!
02:46 AM on 02/04/2011
Thank you Christopher. Yes, the patriarchy is alive and well in America. Where is the outrage from women? Or have young women bought into the mythology of equality and self determination?
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Linda from Pahrump
Everything in moderation, especially religion
11:12 PM on 02/03/2011
How sad! This is a subject that that has potentially serious consequenses for one-half of the population of this country, has so far, elicited only 2 comments, 5 hours apart!
11:48 PM on 02/03/2011
From Reno:

Hear you, Linda. Hear you.

The Kapt'n.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Linda from Pahrump
Everything in moderation, especially religion
12:04 AM on 02/04/2011
I didn't realize that there were 2 blogs on this subject.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
American in Exile
06:26 PM on 02/03/2011
Frat Boys everywhere heave a sigh of relief and hail their new Republican demi god. No now means.. I can get you off sonny. Twice.