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Chuck Collins

Chuck Collins

Posted: July 14, 2009 04:20 PM

Taxing the Top to Pay for Healthcare Reform


Hallelujah. Finally someone in Congress has the courage to propose a reasonable tax on the wealthy to help improve our nation's broken health care system.

Last Friday members of the House Ways and Means Committee released a plan to introduce a graduated surcharge with stepped up rates from 1-3 percent on household incomes over $350,000 (or $280,000 for an individual) to help finance health care reform.

The proposed surcharge is wholly appropriate. For one thing, it would impact those with the greatest capacity to pay it, about 1 out of 100 taxpayers. It would raise $540-550 billion over 10 years with no impact on poor and middle class households, according to a report just released by Citizens for Tax Justice.

More importantly, plenty of people who would pay the tax recognize its importance and support it.

Right now, Wealth for the Common Good, an organization that I helped co-found, is bringing together high net worth individuals who want to promote pragmatic and progressive tax reform. They include the top CEO's in the nation as well as the small business owners that are helping their neighborhoods grow. They are leading a campaign calling for the immediate repeal of the Bush-era tax cuts, urging the President and Congress to act now, as the economic crisis deepens, before those cuts expire on January 1, 2011. They view paying more, and investing in their country, as a civic duty -- a belief shared by nearly a thousand others who have already signed Wealth for the Common Good's petition.

During the Bush years, households with incomes over $250,000 pocketed more than $700 billion in tax cuts. During that period, from 2001 to 2007, bankruptcies caused by medical problems leaped from over 46% to over 62%, according to research by Physicians for a National Health Program. By reversing Bush-era tax policies now, we could generate $43 billion annually in federal revenue, which would pay not only for critical investments in health care, but education, infrastructure and green energy systems as well.

Part of rebalancing the tax code and ensuring that all Americans share in the sacrifices of the current economy is to restore taxes on the very wealthy.

The alternatives are unacceptable. One is to do nothing and keep an inadequate health care system. Another is to pass health care reform legislation that doesn't expand coverage to include the 50 million who lack health insurance. Yet another option is to impose a tax on employer-provided health care benefits. The vast majority of Americans have voiced opposition to each.

A recent Washington Post/ABC News poll found that 70 percent of respondents opposed that. And they should: it would clobber working families during the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.

Roger Hickey wrote in The New York Times that "160 million of us get our health insurance from employers. And in these difficult times, millions of workers have repeatedly given up wage increases in order to keep their health benefits."

Meanwhile, a poll by CBS News and the New York Times found that 74 percent of respondents approved raising federal income taxes on those making more than $250,000 to pay for health reform.

Congress will tussle over the various mechanisms to cover the President's health agenda.

Yes, we need to contain costs and wring more savings out of the existing system -- reducing the costs of prescription drugs and long-term care would be a good start. But part of how we cover the cost of transitioning to a new system also needs to begin with a tax surcharge on those of us who disproportionately benefited from the boom economy of the last decade.

"The bottom line is, it's got to be paid for," as Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius told CNN this weekend. "And we all have a shared responsibility that we all need to play a role."

Increasing taxes on those of us at the top should not only be part of the solution, but is the fair and right thing to do. What we're hearing now from the House Ways and Means Committee is truly the meaning of progressive tax reform. Public sentiment and the response we've seen to Wealth for the Common Good both support that.

Chuck Collins is co-founder of Wealth for the Common Good and the great grandson of meatpacker Oscar Mayer. He is a senior scholar at the Institute for Policy Studies.

 
 
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12:36 AM on 07/18/2009
Oops...

"$50 million would easily buy 4000 families a year's worth of insurance (at %12,000/year). That's over 400 families each trading day!"

That should be 4 THOUSAND families each trading day...
12:33 AM on 07/18/2009
Several months ago a friend made the following suggestion for generating revenue for health care and I've been posting it around because I think its a pretty good idea...

For each and every share over $5.00 traded on all boards collect 2 1/2 cents from the seller and 2 1/2 cents from the buyer.

For every commodity traded over $5.00/unit, collect 2 1/2 cents each from the buyer and seller.

The NASDAQ and NYSE trade something like 1 billion shares daily. A nickle apiece would generate a cool $50 million daily just from those two exchanges. After a short while, you're talking about real money...

$50 million would easily buy 4000 families a year's worth of insurance (at %12,000/year). That's over 400 families each trading day!

But I guess a nickle a share would drive the market into the gutter.

Just a thought...
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TN60
I Hope You'll Dance
09:14 AM on 07/16/2009
It is time that the wealthiest pay their fair share for the less wealthy and poor in this country. They have benefited since St. Ronnie came into office, right on through the worst of the worst, Bush.

The Republican fraud of "trickle down economics" or "voodoo economics" allowed the wealthy to become richer and the middle class to become poor.

The loop hole of off shore bank accounts should be outlawed and the Wall St. Barons of greed should be sentenced to jail time. Shipping jobs overseas for greater profit while people here can't find work is shameful and should have greater penalties imposed on American owned corporations or foreign corporations who take advantage of the tax structure.

There should be greater taxes for large corporations, cuts in taxes for small businesses. Higher taxes should be imposed on luxury items, higher taxes on junk food and drinks/liquor, fast foods and some small tax for gas consumption to pay for high speed rail. Taxes should be eliminated for food purchased for certain economically stressed people.

I think the American people, in order to get a strong public option health reform, would support any of these taxes.
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legalclubs
05:03 PM on 07/15/2009
Taxes are a funny thing. Sometimes the higher the rate, the lower the tax collected. This is because as the rate goes up people have incentive to shelter their income (both legally and illegally), invest outside the U.S. tax jurisdiction, and to change their invest ment strategies (such as investing in appreciating non-income producing assets). (See Kennedy and Reagon tax cuts for examples)

Also it is very important to keep in mind that we are but one country in the a competing world market. If I have a company in the U.S. that employes 100 Americans and I pay 35% (corporate tax rate) on the income from the corporation then pay 39.6% (Obama's highest individual tax rate) more plus this surcharge, plus whatever other additional taxes will be raises, plus whatever by state income tax is (California's highest rate being over 10%), by the time the money comes back to me that vast vast majority is paid to the government. Conversely, I could simply open a factory in Ireland, fire everyone in the U.S. (bye bye 100 jobs), and pay less than one-half the amount in corporate taxes. Then I could legally expadriate to the EU and again my personal tax rate would fall nearly in half in selected countries. Or better yet I could expadriate to the Cayman Islands (this is perfectly legal) and pay nothing in personal income tax.

Be careful as raising taxes rates often leads to lower tax revenue.
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:38 PM on 07/16/2009
Um.... in the case of the Kennedy tax cuts (which were actually the JOHNSON tax cuts....) the maximum rate went down while the EFFECTIVE rate went up, because he CLOSED the loopholes, not because people chose not to use them anymore.

And in the case of the Reagan tax cuts, we STILL aren't bringing in as much money as we were before his sleight of hand!
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legalclubs
04:45 PM on 07/15/2009
"More importantly, plenty of people who would pay the tax recognize its importance and support it. Right now, Wealth for the Common Good, an organization that I helped co-found, is bringing together high net worth individuals who want to promote pragmatic and progressive tax reform."

These people are all hypocrits. If they want to pay higher taxes nothing is stopping them from doing that right now. The IRS gladley accepts voluntary contributions from those people wishing to pay more than curently required. I want to see the people in this group, Wealth for the Common Good, pony up this year for all the extra taxes on a voluntary basis. I'm sure they won't.

In other words, there goal isn't to be taxes more, there goal is to make sure that everyone else who makes a certain amount of income pays under the full weight, authority, and threat of fine and/or imprisonment for failure to pay.
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05:57 PM on 07/15/2009
why dont you take up a collection to fund those government functions you want, then we can have zero taxes.
03:08 PM on 07/15/2009
I found the article. I've included the link that shows how the tax would be calculated. Looks like you are right. It is not as bad as i thought. Unless the cost savings don't happen.

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/07/15/us/politics/15health_graph.jpg
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iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:43 PM on 07/15/2009
Kudos to you for digging for facts. Rare quality out here sometimes.

So...yeah, if I make 500,000k (after deductions) and pay an extra 1.5k, everybody gets care, my costs for care go down (even a little) then I'd consider it a win.

At 1mm (after deductions) 9k isn't so terrible.

I'm in at those rates. Provided that we have a public option, everybody gets health care and some of the gouging stops.
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sunnybunny
02:02 PM on 07/15/2009
After looking at my paycheck and the deductions on it for taxes, I have decided to suggest that they double the medicare tax. Apparently it would affect individuals who make 20-30k about $5 - $8 a week (I currently pay 5.80 - if doubled , I would pay 11.60 I doubt I'd miss it and my sick neighbor could go to the clinic). People with a higher income will be affected more obviously - but then medicare would have double the money, we working stiffs could afford to go to the doctor, and those with the 6 figure incomes can quit complaining about their tax burden. Little bits add up, look at Obama's $5 fund raising tactic for campaigning. That was an unquestionable success.
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azhura
03:41 PM on 07/15/2009
I couldn't agree more. While that small additional amount could hurt some people, for the most of us it means one less Starbucks or other small purchase that we really don't need anyway. Bravo for mentioning that. We all need to stop being so selfish.
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sunnybunny
04:29 PM on 07/15/2009
Dude, I doubt it would not hurt anybody. I make $10hr and it wouldn't hurt me. I have friends that make less, but they would pay less too, and since some of them are even currently paying health insurance premiums, it would be a savings if they no longer had that to worry about.
11:41 AM on 07/15/2009
So what are all of you going to do whenever all of the so called "rich" people move out of the US and leave you here to fend for yourselves? The tax needs to be fair. There needs to be a tax levied on all goods purchased so that everyone shares equally in this. The more you purchase, the more you pay.
Those of you who are ganging up on the Americans who have worked hard, started businesses that employ Americans, you will live to regret that attutitude.
01:23 PM on 07/15/2009
Have you heard of an excise tax? If a citizen leaves his country for purposes of tax evasion (Did you forget that was a crime?), then his/her goods and finances are taxed at an additional rate. We're not looking at a loss of revenue.

Started businesses that employ Americans? Are you kidding? Have you looked at the statistics on offshoring? I really wonder how many of the wealthy really did start businesses that employ Americans and how many are collecting dividend checks, doing nothing or worse sucking the blood out of the American economy. If the revelations of the past two years are any indicator, there are far more of the latter than of those generating real wealth.

Finally, perhaps you also didn't read the part about high net worth individuals, CEOs, and small businesses supporting the Wealth for the Common Good. It would seem that some rich people are a) patriots and b) recognize that the increasing economic polarization of American society is not sustainable.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
01:34 PM on 07/15/2009
Wake me after they leave and we'll discuss it. I've a feeling it won't come up.
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azhura
03:42 PM on 07/15/2009
Haha, too true.
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11:30 AM on 07/15/2009
Who are you to sit there and determine what other people should be "allowed" to earn? What they can afford to pay or what is fair for them to keep??? And if you do increase taxes what then? Will the government be satiated at that point? Of course not! They never cut back on anything, ever. And where has all the billions of billions gone that were supposed to make everything better? Every system they have put in place does nothing for the people of this country except drain your money. The social programs, the arts funding, pretty much everything other than military, cops, fire and roads should all be ended. There really is only so much you can tax anyone before the money is all gone. It doesn't matter who pays taxes they are almost all wasted. But keep arguing while the waste continues.
01:26 PM on 07/15/2009
"And where has [sic] all the billions of billions gone that were supposed to make everything better?"

GoldmanSachs, JPMorgan, Royal Bank of Scotland, Wells Fargo, Citibank, Bank of America (and Merril Lynch), AIG, Deutch Bank, etc, etc, etc. The money went from our pockets to the hyperwealthy financial center. Don't you think it's time they gave some back?
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iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:46 PM on 07/15/2009
Don't forget the red states, they drain more fed dollars than they contribute. So that makes them welfare states.

Big waste of government money I guess we should cut them loose?

(Texas being an exception)
10:57 AM on 07/15/2009
Now, how does this work? The wealthy, identified by those whose "income" (not wealth since they are not the same things) is "way up there" will be taxed at a higher rate. OK...so they just sit down and write the checks..right? Ha! Sure, they'll write checks but not just to the IRS. You know they will excavate deeper into tax law with the "best and the brightest" our universities have produced (in bean counting, of course), and then they'll write some checks to political candidates of either stripe so that they can work in some "help the poor" loopholes. You'll be surprise howmany really wealthy people have zero income!
There is a solution. You should look into the Fair Tax. The current system is so fraught with cheating and suspicion of fraud on every level that it's eroded our faith in the tax system, sadly. The Fair Tax is a marvelous way to keep the system open and transparent and "pay as you go". You can rest assured that there are many accountants at the IRS who are dead set against it, cuz ..well, cuz it's not fair to tax accountants. Cheers
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iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:48 PM on 07/15/2009
There is some truth to what you say.

"Wealthy" people get a lot of their money from investments that provide cash in capital gains which makes their tax rate a pittance.

"High income" people aspire to get to that point but lose almost half of everything they make (at least in NY we do).

One aspires to get from the latter to the former, but to me it's the former that are really taking us all for a ride.
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06:20 PM on 07/15/2009
I have heard of proposals to have a progressive system of taxes on purchases with the tax dependent on what is purchased. that is an idea worth debating.
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quidam56
10:56 AM on 07/15/2009
As a former health care giver, I am shocked and saddened to see what has become of health care in America. $ 1. 4 million is being spent per day in DC by the health care lobbyists so your elected representative is getting taken care of and has quality health care we pay for and can't afford ourselves for our families, I know what is deemed, defended and supported in Tennessee and Virginia as quality health care and clearly profit care comes ahead of patient care. http://www.wisecountyissues.com/?p=62 MRSA ( methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureas ) is infesting our communities because filthy, uncaring hospitals and emergency rooms are breeding them and spreading them into our schools, homes, restaurants. How many more Americans' will be diseased or die while 74 % of Americans' are begging for health care reform ? More people died in America last year from MRSA complications than AIDS. When MRSA and a flu bug start mixing, it won't be pretty and we are being infected by the very health care system we depend on and trust to keep us safe and healthy.
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
10:55 AM on 07/15/2009
I've got a better suggestion Chuck. Don't repeal the BUSH tax cuts, repeal the REAGAN tax cuts!!!!
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
04:29 PM on 07/15/2009
Works for me,... I still haven't personally seen a 'benefit' from the Bush tax cuts,... and by the time (if ever) I do,.. I'll have plenty in the bank to live on even with that increase.

Might be a good idea to index the old Reagan tax cut levels for inflation though,.... before we enact them.
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noaxe397
04:38 PM on 07/15/2009
Cosign. This move alone will allow this country to rebuild its decimated military, its broken down infrastructure, its budget defecit, as well as its need, moving forward to compete with the rest of the world as it pulls away from us in numerous technology areas like broadband access.

By taking wealth AWAY from rich people they will have to invest MORE of what is left to make back what was taken away. Those investments will drive the unemployment rate down and create the private capital intensive (as oppossed to government spending) economy capitalists crave.
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:43 PM on 07/16/2009
Actually, to call our military decimated shows that you aren't really on the same page. The military is TIRED right now, and understaffed for their current requirements, but still better able to handle anything than any other military on the planet.

In fact, I'm of the firm opinion that we need to GUT our military, bring it back to pre-World War 2 levels, which would allow us at that point to provide single payer universal health insurance to every man, woman, and child in the country. Add in the removal of the raygun tax cuts, and we could also pay off the debt, and fix our infrastructure in a very short period of time!
10:45 AM on 07/15/2009
wow 43 billion, It will only take 20 years to pay off the stimulus pkg. Can we please start discussing how we cut spending at the federal level.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
01:36 PM on 07/15/2009
Well the easy cut is the Pentagon. Cut it's budget in half and we'll be making progress.
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iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:49 PM on 07/15/2009
Stop subsidizing the Red states.
10:42 AM on 07/15/2009
"Right now, Wealth for the Common Good, an organization that I helped co-found, is bringing together high net worth individuals who want to promote pragmatic and progressive tax reform."

5.4% surchage is a steep increase. Maybe your buddies can just pay more so the ones on the hook that are against it get some relief.
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Vinca
10:28 AM on 07/15/2009
If I'm not mistaken, Obama promised to rollback those tax cuts Bush gave to the richest people. It seems he's now changed his mind. The rich hide lots of money away from taxes. GET THE REVENUE FROM THOSE OFFSHORE ACCOUNTS, ALREADY.