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Clay Farris Naff

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Alleged Abuses in Scientology Are Far From Unique

Posted: 03/ 9/10 08:16 AM ET

Scientology. The name is a travesty of science. The reality is a burlesque of religion.

Following the lead of the Saint Petersburg Times, where my late friend Steve Marquez once reported on the same church, the New York Times recently published tales of abuse told by Scientology "defectors." The term seems apt, since the harsh treatment former insiders describe brings to mind totalitarian states like North Korea.

Beatings, fleecings, and exploitation of teen labor - these are just some of the garish allegations limned in the accounts that you can read for yourself. What is important here, I think, is not how bizarre the Church of Scientology is but the ways in which it is ordinary.

Don't get me wrong. I'm not implying a moral equivalence between the alleged maltreatment of Scientology members and, say, your neighborhood Church of the Holy Redeemer's collection plate. What I am saying is that the allegations against Church of Scientology leadership suggest the hallmarks of human vulnerability to nonsense on the one hand and the intoxication of power on the other.

What distinguishes Scientology from most other theologies is that it was developed in plain sight by a science fiction writer who claimed (so far as I am aware) no special revelation, just a handy way with imagination and words. Actually, not so handy with words as you might expect of a writer.

The Scientology Creed begins with a blatant plagiarism of Thomas Jefferson's immortal lines in the Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." In Hubbard's hands, this succinct ode to liberty becomes a laundry list of "God-given" rights (for men only), including the "right to sanity." If only!

That so many people come to believe quite literally in Scientology's extravagant tales of aliens, billion-year lifespans, and whatnot says a lot, I think, about the human need for meaning at almost any cost. The philosopher Daniel Dennett calls it "epistemological hunger." Davy, the mischievous little boy in Anne of Green Gables stories, puts it more simply. When scolded for asking questions about God, he responds, "I just wanna know."

This hunger may be nourished with fruits gathered through exploration and seasoned with humility and doubt - or it may be stifled with junk food.

Whatever religious beliefs you may hold, you must surely agree that some religions spring up to exploit that hunger for meaning. Over and over again, we have seen that for certain personalities religion is the shortest route to absolute power. And we've seen that absolute power, as Lord Acton so rightly observed, corrupts absolutely. Some who hold sway over their flocks are undoubtedly sincere, others undoubtedly hucksters. I make no judgment about Hubbard in saying this. It really doesn't matter. The point is not whether a person sincerely believes that they bear tablets (or copper plates, or whatever) inscribed by God, so to speak. What counts is what happens to them them once they come down from the mountain and taste power.

From Rev. Jim Jones, who led his flock to "Jonestown" in the jungle and got them to commit suicide by drinking bad Kool-Aid, to Shoko Asahara the blind Buddhist guru who founded Shin Aumrikyo and persuaded his followers to release nerve gas in the Tokyo subways, to Ayatollah Khomeini, who after coming to power in Iran decreed death by hanging for girls as young as nine for alleged religious improprieties, the record of religious tyrants is rife with abuse. So it should come as no shock to learn that the inheritor of Hubbard's mantle, David Miscavige, stands accused by former lieutenants of slapping, beating, and worse.

Scientology is instructive because, obsessively secretive though it may be, so much of its malevolence is in plain view. That the church aggressively recruits followers and persuades them to transfer wealth and independence in return for promises of eternal (or near-eternal) life is indisputable. Ever heard of such a thing?

Of course you have. It's the practice of many religious entities. It simply goes unexamined once it has the patent of antiquity. My point here is not to condemn all religion as exploitation. I deny that. However, now that we know about the human vulnerability to religious exploitation, we have a duty to inoculate one another against it.

Protection begins with critical thinking. You don't have to earn a doctorate in philosophy to recognize that anyone who claims to have all the answers is a fraud. Sincere or sham, they are frauds. If they offer you truth, happiness, or eternal life in return for your obedience, turn around and run for the hills. If you are already in such a religion, challenge the dogma!

For in the end what really matters is not answers. Answers are words, and words are mere shadows of the truth. It's the questions we ask, and how we each choose to respond to them. That's what makes us human. Individually, we lead brief, flickering lives. Together, we are eternal explorers.



 
 
 

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Scientology. The name is a travesty of science. The reality is a burlesque of religion. Following the lead of the Saint Petersburg Times, where my late friend Steve Marquez once reported on the sam...
Scientology. The name is a travesty of science. The reality is a burlesque of religion. Following the lead of the Saint Petersburg Times, where my late friend Steve Marquez once reported on the sam...
 
 
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joeyfoto
“Écraser l'infamie!”
10:15 AM on 03/15/2010
So much of the commentary on Scientology avoids the essential point, which is: What does Freedom of Religion mean in a pluralistic, democratic society?

Many writers say that they believe that Scientology is a fraud. I believe Scientology is a fraud... so what? I also believe any religion that claims to be "The one & only path to God" is a fraud; I believe that anyone who teaches that every word of the Bible is the "literal, absolute and only truth and God's Word," is a fraud. Again... so what? When it comes to religion in civil society, what you or anyone else believes is none of my business. You are free to believe what I fervently believe to be nonsense, because you are free. That freedom is more precious to me, than my right to repress other people's belief in preposterous nonsense, because I cherish my own right to believe nonsense without your intrusion. This is the essence of Freedom of Religion, each citizen is free to live according to what he or she believes... even if that includes Scientology.

If we make it a crime to preach theological absurdity. we must first establish what is orthodox and what is heretical; then become a theocracy. I recommend a study of the Inquisition to see if this is advisable. Soon after that we'd have to build a whole new batch of prisons. I don't know about you but I'd prefer to let Scientology and Pat Robertson preach insanity.
02:36 PM on 03/12/2010
Scientology excites a lot of emotions, looking over these posts! Too bad not one gave any data having to do with actual Scientology, which is simply an applied religious philosophy.

One of the first data encountered in Scientology is that one is expected to test for himself (or herself) any datum offered as truth. Since Scientology is based on observation, this is pretty easy to do for anyone who doesn't have an ax to grind. Because Scientology adds precision and results to what has been a nebulous field, -the spirit- it can be misunderstood.

For instance, did you know you can measure spiritual phenomena with simple electronic devices? There are many data that might seem incredible at first, but an honest look will give anyone a better grasp of the important factors of life. And the better one understands life, the better one can make it for all of us.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
06:21 PM on 03/12/2010
"For instance, did you know you can measure spiritual phenomena with simple electronic devices? "

No. You can't.
06:45 PM on 03/12/2010
"Simply an applied religious philosophy" whatever that means. Scientology is brainwashing, and there's not that much that is simple about it when you look at their Xenu chart of levels and courses, all meant to impress the high school dropout like Cruise or Travolta.

There's only 25,000 or so members of this mind control cult left in the U.S., and it is shrinking rapidly.
11:30 AM on 03/12/2010
Even without the truckload of abuses, many common to other cults, another feature unique to Scientology, is not only with they let a member drain their life savings down to the last dollar, each Org has people who will help members take out BANK LOANS, including instructing them how to get around the fact it is for Scientology course fee "donations."

Some members go into massive debt for their brainwashing addiction to Scientology. This was brought to light in the trials in France, and the suicide of a soldier in Australia named Ed McBride in 2007.

Scientology wants to freely float from operating as an extortion racket, a therapy, a health regimen (sauna and vitamins), a business which has the answers to everything, all under the cover of a "religion."
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joeyfoto
“Écraser l'infamie!”
08:15 AM on 03/12/2010
If Scientology choses to call itself a religion, it is a religion. There are no objective standards. Like all religions, Scientology also has the potential to become a criminal enterprise. As such, it bares watching.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
06:25 PM on 03/12/2010
Very good point! But, are you saying there is no such thing as a cult?
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joeyfoto
“Écraser l'infamie!”
01:30 AM on 03/14/2010
Since 500,000 members is the magic number that allows a cult to make the list of world religions, my definition is: A 'religion' is a 'cult' with 500,000 adherents.

When the Catholic Church formed a Cult Awareness Network, they could not define 'cult 'in any way that clearly excluded the Catholic Church.

I found the following definitions for the word "Cult" on the Web. I ask you to name one world religion that has not fit each element of these definitions of "cult" at some point or points in its history.

- a relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or sinister

- followers of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices

- followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect who often live outside of conventional society often under the direction of a charismatic leader

- a religion or sect that is generally considered to be unorthodox, extremist, or "false"
01:05 AM on 03/14/2010
L.Ron Hubbard wrote that "love is highly over-rated."

Every great religion of the world claims love to be the highest expression a human can have. I'm not saying that they all practice it, but at least it is an ideal.

To my way of thinking, this statement of Hubbard's disqualifies it from being a true religion. They don't even try to be loving....persecuting anyone who disagrees with them is encouraged.

It's something...a major business, a self-help organization, perhaps, but it certainly isn't a religion..
03:40 PM on 03/10/2010
"However, now that we know about the human vulnerability to religious exploitation, we have a duty to inoculate one another against it."

Your words seems to imply that some religions are better than others. I'm not sure how you can pick one out as a bad apple, while ignoring similar issues found in most of the others.

"If they offer you truth, happiness, or eternal life in return for your obedience, turn around and run for the hills. If you are already in such a religion, challenge the dogma!"

Is that not a veiled blow against Judeo/Christian/Islamic beliefs? They certainly meets the criteria.

While your thoughts hold merit, I think you have chosen the easy and safe route to make your point by casting stones at the easy target.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
05:28 PM on 03/10/2010
All of your concerns are perfectly answered in the actual article so I don't understand your beef at all. I mean, the title is "Alleged Abuses In Scientology Are Far From Unique"!!! Scientology is in the news a lot right now so Mr. Naff is talking about them specifically and though it may have escaped you, he is indeed questioning all dogma, as written plainly in his article. So what's your point? Many Scientologists (not saying you are one) like to muddy the waters by pointing at the broader injustices of all religions as a way to drawing the discussion away from them. People DO discuss the crimes and moral issues which arise in other religions. So what? We're talking about Scientology here.
Now I'm curious why you think Scientology is an easy target?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
oMeoMi
09:20 PM on 03/10/2010
You seem to imply that all religions are identical therefore it is incorrect to focus on the abusive nature of any one religion.

IMHO, that is a very strange and artificial sounding point of view.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
04:20 PM on 03/11/2010
Exactly
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robbcoffee
11:06 AM on 03/10/2010
The danger of Scientology is that it acts like a cult. It attempts to isolate its adherents from other forms of "enlightenment". Granted, Christianity has scriptures that call for such separation (it began as a cult after all), but aside from the most fundamentalist sects, there are no institutions that attempt to aggressively foster such separation. Most Christians voluntarily ignore outsider information or keep themselves from being exposed... not good, but not oppressive. Scientology uses institutional mechanisms to psychologically push adherents toward greater separation... something most of us crudely refer to as "brainwashing."
It also utilizes other psychological tricks. The moving up in ranks is similar to the addictive qualities of MMORPGs... and since they require extreme financial contribution, the member will be more attached to a successful outcome.
But what's truly bad is that it is both fundamentalist and evangelical in character... much like the kind of cult we all recognize as dangerous.

Whereas Christian groups tend to be one or the other- either extremely exclusive and less interested in converting nonbelievers than gaining loyalty of believers (Pat Robertson) or extremely inclusive and seeking converts through outreach (Billy Graham)- Scientologists use mechanisms for separating members and also have mechanisms for aggressively seeking converts (like internet personality tests that require you to head to a church in order to get the answers)... They run religion like a telecom business!

And I agree... the scary part is that this is all out in the open.
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Nancy Lloyd
11:54 PM on 03/09/2010
Finally, the truth is coming out about this horrible organization.
11:35 PM on 03/09/2010
This actually makes a lot of sense whn you think about it.

Jerry
total-anonymity.us.tc
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10:51 PM on 03/09/2010
The Church of Scientology is a ruthless and dangerous cult that masquerades as a religion. Its purpose is to make money.
On the surface, Scientology seems reasonable. The insane content is only revealed after the member has been "cleared" and made more susceptible. They practice a variety of brain-washing and mind-control techniques on weak-minded people. Its aim is to enslave them to further its wicked ends.
The writings of their founder are incontrovertible testimony to this wickedness.
Revelations from God are not transmitted through con men.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
03:43 AM on 03/10/2010
Amen!
04:18 AM on 03/10/2010
Oh, but YOUR church doesn't have any silly fairy tales, like a deity that first, makes people with the quality of curiosity, then forbids them from using it, then murders his son for those peoples' disobedience. That makes sense.

What's the difference between a religion and a cult? Nothing
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
11:55 AM on 03/10/2010
Cerulean99: You assume too much. However, at least we agree Scientology's full of silly fairy tales. As much as I enjoy L Ron's stories of Xenu, body Thetans, Marcabians and brain implants, it's his bogus biography that is the funniest. Among other false claims like a decorated military career and that he was befriended by the Blackfeet Indians, Hubbard also claimed to be a nuclear physicist and that nuclear radiation could be "washed off with a hose"! Hubbard told many fairy tales.
01:56 PM on 03/10/2010
But there is a difference:

A cult is a religion with no political power. Thomas Wolfe

The difference between a cult and an established religion is sometimes about one generation. Scott McLemee

The only difference between a cult and a religion is the amount of real estate they own Frank Zappa
08:37 PM on 03/09/2010
As far as "churches" doing some good in their prison ministries and rehab - it's all about recruiting.

Jehovah's witnesses, for example, have recruited many convicted child sex offenders, and have been trying to cover up that fact whenever one such reoffends. The victims are silenced. I believe Scientology has the same policy.

And these clowns don't pay taxes.
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oMeoMi
09:20 PM on 03/09/2010
If you have the documentation to support that allegation then the responsible thing for you to do is expose them.
07:31 PM on 03/09/2010
Although raised as a Christian, I was a person who wanted proof, so I was very much on the fence about God and spirituality. Later, I came upon a book, Dianetics, Evolution of a Science. It made sense, so I gave Dianetics a try. Interestingly, it worked - in the first few hours, I remembered and handled some early upsets from when I was a toddler and experienced immediate relief in my family life. As I progressed, I eventually remembered incidents from past lives that were as real to me as my day-to-day memories.

People say that Hubbard was a science fiction writer so he can't have discovered new levels of truth. Interestingly, I don't recall hearing people saying that Einstein was a patent examiner, so he can't have discovered the theory of relativity. The truth is, Hubbard did a lot of things: he travelled to China as a teenager several times, was one of the early pilots, lead expeditions, etc. True, he financed his activities with his writing. 


So why the attacks. Well there are some vested interests that would prefer for Scientology to go away. Why? As just one example, Scientologists tend to be very critical of the practice of making our children into addicts with drugs such as ritalin.


Does Scientology cost money. Well if you want the best, yes. But for many years, people have been buying the book, Dianetics, The Modern Science of Mental Health and just helping each other. Pretty cheap help.
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RedDogBear
08:14 PM on 03/09/2010
So stuff like this makes sense to you?

" the story of Xenu (sometimes Xemu), introduced as the tyrant ruler of the "Galactic Confederacy." According to this story, 75 million years ago Xenu brought billions of people to Earth in spacecraft resembling Douglas DC-8 airliners, stacked them around volcanoes and detonated hydrogen bombs in the volcanoes. The thetans then clustered together, stuck to the bodies of the living, and continue to do this today. Scientologists at advanced levels place considerable emphasis on isolating body thetans and neutralizing their ill effects."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology

Really?
12:16 AM on 03/10/2010
As much sense as talking snakes, parting of seas, walking on water, flying horses, jinns, pillars of salt that used to be people, etc, etc, etc.............

People will believe in whatever they want, whether it's chupacabras, angels or rabbit's feet.
Not much we can do about it.

However, the minute abuses and criminality start, it's time to step in.

In the case of the Scientologists, let them believe what they want, but let's start by sending David Miscavige to jail.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
03:30 AM on 03/10/2010
And this is a few of the things Hubbard had to say about the Chinese:

"They smell of all the baths they didn't take.

The trouble with China is, there are too many chinks
here."

From his personal journal.

http://www.solitarytrees.net/cowen/LRH-bio/chinamen.htm
05:31 PM on 03/09/2010
Hey, I tried Dianetics and I didn't lose a single pound! L Ron ripped me off! :) As best I can tell these guys do some good. Prison ministries and drug rehab. And they hate psychiatrists, so they can't be all bad. However, the fact that they recruit in Hollywood is a big red flag. It would be interesting to see some statistics on their membership. If all the members are from Hollywood then this mind control thing isn't such a mystery. However, if they are bilking average Joes, then one has to wonder what their methodology is. Good article on a strange group.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
12:02 PM on 03/10/2010
You're thinking of Dietnetics. :)
They're rehab programs are just recruitment programs so I guess it's a toss up if you think that's "doing some good". I think their use of "personality tests" help them recruit susceptible average Joes by sorting out the depressed and suggestible. Sort of the way stage hypnotists interview people prior to a show to find out whose susceptible to hypnotism. There shiny facade and ever smiling sales people help too. Oh and there bogus promises.
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KirkVox
Eat your vegetables!
12:16 PM on 03/10/2010
Flagged for embarrassing typos...
04:11 PM on 03/09/2010
Excellent piece.

"Protection begins with critical thinking. You don't have to earn a doctorate in philosophy to recognize that anyone who claims to have all the answers is a fraud. Sincere or sham, they are frauds. If they offer you truth, happiness, or eternal life in return for your obedience, turn around and run for the hills. If you are already in such a religion, challenge the dogma!"

Indeed.
03:14 PM on 03/09/2010
In what way(s) does Scientology differ from other movements that are called religions? Lots of them started with the pet ideas of a person who was persuasive enough to gain followers. Lots of them exploit their followers. Lots of them look down on apostates. Lots of them have allegations of wrong-doing.
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07:23 PM on 03/09/2010
I'm not familiar with any other religion that has a punishment camp (Rehabilitation Project Force) that requires hard labor and little sleep or rations for even its children. Nor doctrine which teaches, no, drills, its members on how to lie. I'm not talking about rouge breakaway groups, I'm talking about the very core of the religion, that its members must pay huge amounts of money to learn.

Scientology consistently psychologically ruins its members
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/10/2841369.htm
and if our government allows a religious tax exemption for this behavior (to a level over and above any other US religion) then there is seriously something wrong.
(Ref Michael Sklar Supreme Court case)
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
02:24 AM on 03/11/2010
But I know of other religions that have the religious teachers who beat children and ones that require fasts and vigils. All of the ones I'm aware of require some pretty slippery language use to explain what they believe or in your words they are taught to lie. And lots of people I've known have serious psychological problems caused by their religious upbringing. So why pick on Scientology.
01:02 PM on 03/09/2010
"The reality is a burlesque of religion." May these words never be forgotten... Quite possibly the truest and funniest observation I've heard all year.