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Clay Farris Naff

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Evolution Ascendant: Polls Show Darwin's Explanation of Human Origins Up, Creationism Down

Posted: 09/17/11 04:00 PM ET

Texas Governor Rick Perry, the GOP presidential front-runner, began his campaign by planting his flag in the anti-evolution camp.

Evolution, he told a boy during a campaign stop in New Hampshire, is just "a theory that's out there" -- one that's "got some gaps in it." With startling candor he added that in Texas they teach both creationism and evolution. Actually, a bill to authorize the teaching of "intelligent design," a supposedly scientific theory distinct from creationism, died in the Texas legislature earlier this year. But no doubt the Gov. is right -- the illegal infliction of biblical creationism on public school students in Texas continues. Perry's parting words to the lad were laden with mock ambiguity: "I figure you're smart enough to figure out which one is right." Wink, wink.

In Republican primaries, coming out for creationism might seem as courageous as taking a stand for mom and apple pie, but does this really reflect the views of the nation? New evidence indicates that acceptance of evolution is on the rise, even as biblical literalism sinks.

A long-running Gallup poll on the question of human origins finds that evolution beats creationism 56 percent to 40 percent. Now, it's important to note that the evolution figure is a composite of those who believe in theistic evolution, God guiding the process from off-stage and purely natural evolution. Nevertheless, it is striking to note that those who choose theistic evolution are in a statistical dead heat with those who opt for creationism: 38 percent to 40 percent.

Yet, even that pales in comparison with the trendlines. The percentage of strict creationists has fallen by 10 percent in just the last three years, to its lowest point since the poll began in 1982. What's more, the proportion who chose strictly natural evolution has rocketed up by more than 75 percent since 2000 to 16 percent in the poll just released.

Not surprisingly, perhaps, Fox News has a different poll with different results. Its poll leaves out the option of theistic evolution. Instead, it presents these choices:

* The theory of evolution as outlined by Darwin and other scientists
* The Biblical account of creation as told in the Bible, or
* Are both true?
* (Don't know)

Notice the framing: by putting "theory ... as outlined by Darwin and other scientists" in the question, the pollsters make it as repulsive a choice as possible for anyone with religious leanings. It's practically like asking, "Do you identify yourself with atheist scientists and their theories?"

The second choice brings the Bible to the fore twice in a ten-word question. Now, that third choice is really interesting. It makes about as much sense as asking whether the Earth is both 4.5 billion years old and 10,000 years old. All the same, 27 percent of respondents picked "both are true."

If you presume that they were taking this choice as a proxy for theistic evolution, then together with the 21 percent who chose the "Darwin" answer, then even in this poll, evolution beats creationism 48 percent to 45.

But once again, it's the trendlines that are really impressive. Since Fox News last ran this poll in 1999, the proportion of respondents choosing the "Darwin" answer has shot up by 40 percent, from 15 to 21 percent. In the same period, the proportion picking creationism has fallen by 10 percent, from 50 to 45 percent. There's no fudging that.

Perhaps Governor Perry, who is if nothing else a canny politician, has picked up on the evolving public view. His response to another question about evolution in South Carolina has a more than a hint of waffle in it. Here's MSNBC's account:

[Perry] talked again about evolution, when a woman congratulated him on his comment that evolution was theory. He said, "Well, God is how we got here. God may have done it in the blink of the eye or he may have done it over this long period of time, I don't know. But I know how it got started."

Waffle? On second thoughts, it tastes like weak-tea theistic evolution to me.

 
 
 

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Texas Governor Rick Perry, the GOP presidential front-runner, began his campaign by planting his flag in the anti-evolution camp. Evolution, he told a boy during a campaign stop in New Hampshire, is...
Texas Governor Rick Perry, the GOP presidential front-runner, began his campaign by planting his flag in the anti-evolution camp. Evolution, he told a boy during a campaign stop in New Hampshire, is...
 
 
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dwight who
07:54 PM on 09/21/2011
Reknown Physicist Hawking believes that though the idea of God is not impossible, philosophy is no longer necessary since gravity and quantum mechanics can "run" the universe indefinitely. However, there is now less than a 5% chance that the LHC will find the Higgs boson before Christmas... the theoretica­l Higgs particle which gave mass to the early universe (known in the press as the "god" particle).­.. and without "it", many theories about the universe will collapse, theories which for 40 years have been seen as a "given," so we're talking about the theory of everything­. as elegant as string theory is, it may be just another theory no more relevant that the big bang was before. obviiously, there's a lot at stake, money being one of them, even more important, belief. so of such theories science is rapidly approaching a point whereby philosophy becomes relevant again, if not required for new theories to make sense..
07:56 PM on 09/20/2011
Can someone religious, who also accepts - not "believes" - in evolution, please explain the theistic evolution concept? I do not understand that at all. How can god have guided human evolution? Please explain the soul part. Only humans have souls - animals don't (according to the bible), so at what point did the soul get dropped into the Homo genus? Can someone who thinks god guided evolution please explain this reasonably? This shouldn't be on ANY evolution survey.

I assume doing so will be so mind-numbingly difficult. Yet another one of those situations where reality, experience and knowledge do battle in your brain against the childhood indoctrination.
12:40 AM on 09/21/2011
No, it will be mind-numbingly easy. Every "theistic evolution" or "intelligent design"-type argument is essentially the same: Take everything science has learned, and then say God designed it that way.

It requires zero original thought. I could propose a "canine design" theory which is much the same, except my dog designed everything. It's no more or less valid than the Christian ID theory.
08:47 AM on 09/21/2011
Presumably at some point in the past, maybe 100,000 years ago, a couple of members of the precursor species to homo sapiens sapiens (animals with no souls) gave birth to children which had just crossed the line to becoming homo sapiens sapiens, and therefore had souls.

And to add another question: Obviously we, like all species, are still evolving. So at some point in the future we will no longer be human and will cease to have souls again.

I have also asked questions like these of religious people, but have never received a response. I think for some reason they tend to be regarded as facetious, or "clever-clever" questions whose only purpose is to catch them out, and therefore not worthy of a reply.

But, as you say, if you believe that humans have an immortal soul but also accept evolution, then these questions arise naturally. The reason they sound like silly questions is because the dividing line between humans and non-humans is arbitrarily chosen by humans. So any belief system that seeks to claim the dividing line as absolute, runs into difficulties.
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dwight who
06:46 PM on 09/20/2011
wonder how would Dawkins describe the essence or life force of inception?
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Dimensio
I just don't know what went wrong!
10:13 AM on 09/21/2011
Lifeforce and Inception are two different, unrelated movies.
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rivrgrrl
Our Constitution trumps your Bible.
12:32 PM on 09/20/2011
Finally, some good news showing people can make intelligent decisions when given factual data.
10:56 PM on 09/19/2011
Scandinavians: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark + the Netherlands.are the least religious, most atheistic.countries.

But why do religious Americans never mention that these people are also the WHITEST ON EARTH?
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Bob Metcalfe
Caught at 1st. slip trying to cut
02:42 AM on 09/20/2011
Dammit we're in there according to this list:
http://www.city-data.com/forum/atheism-agnosticism/491544-least-religious-countries.html
I demand acknowledgement of our irreligiosity :-).
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02:43 AM on 09/20/2011
*chuckle* Because it's not important to them? I dunno :3
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
06:48 PM on 09/19/2011
Multiple assertions downthread demonstrate that several posters here do not understand what a scientific theory is, including this one:

NYC123: "evolution... something that is a theory at best based on faith!"

Dr. Stephen Jay Gould:

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Evolution As Fact and Theory

In the American vernacular, "theory" often means "imperfect fact"—part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. Thus creationists can (and do) argue: evolution is "only" a theory, and intense debate now rages about many aspects of the theory. If evolution is less than a fact, and scientists can't even make up their minds about the theory, then what confidence can we have in it? ...

Well, evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts...

Moreover, "fact" does not mean "absolute certainty." The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are not about the empirical world... In science, "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent." I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_fact-and-theory.html
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
09:59 PM on 09/19/2011
Sad that this has to be posted multiple times on every single article about evolution, but I guess you do what ya gotta do.
researcher
researcher
02:28 AM on 09/20/2011
theories become facts through the existing paradigm and few ever challenge that existing paradigm.

materialism is a system of beliefs so powerful and accepted that few can see outside that system of beliefs that has become paradigm paralysis for most scientists.

a scientist is as sure of his or her facts as a christian is of their bible as a fact and dont bother with the evidence thing with either.

besides nature only reveals to the materialist the possible evolution of the physical, the underlying reality of the physical is consciousness. the evolution of consciousness process is the stuff of life.

until a scientist indeed anyone goes back to almost zero in their cherished beliefs little new information will formulate in the mind. the ego will scream in protest if even a hint of going back to zero.

above all else the ego wants to be known for knowing and to find that comfort it always finds a way to involve itself in the herd effect. ie like attracts like for a very good reason.
06:45 PM on 09/19/2011
God invented an amoeba. And the rest is evolution.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
08:49 PM on 09/19/2011
I have proof that an amoeba exists ... your god? not so much.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
09:59 PM on 09/19/2011
Actually amoeba are more complex than bacteria.
03:06 PM on 09/19/2011
i dont believe either way weather christianity is the way anymore then any other religion can prove its the way im atheist and people need to learn to think for themselves and question authority or just think theres 6billion people in the world @how god is in ur life every second,min.of the day how can he have 6billion eyes @bodys to be in everyones life at the same time in the world dead is dead like any other animal on the side of the road.cause we too are animals just aware.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
03:29 PM on 09/19/2011
Please learn to write coherently.
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rivrgrrl
Our Constitution trumps your Bible.
12:44 PM on 09/20/2011
Don't be so harsh on the style.

That people communicate is what is important.

When the communication involves clearly thought out ideas, introspection and comprehension, the message is still as strong with miss-spelled words.

None of us know the background of another poster; this person could have been home schooled by rightwing Stepford wife.

That the poster articulated a well thought out argument is what gets my attention.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
09:59 PM on 09/19/2011
O_0
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
01:05 PM on 09/19/2011
Jon Stewart spot-lighted Perrys ability to make non-sensical statements that he is for and against something at the same time with clever wording.

More and more people are moving away from the literal belief that two belly buttonless humans built from clay and a rib generated the entire human race, and that all the life on earth from the tiny mosquito to the blue whale, all poofed into existence fully formed and intact as we see them today. And once people move farther away from that, EVolutionary Theory is easy to accept.

The fact of the matter is, a god creating evolutionary mechanisms is way more cool than a poof there it is god.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
08:50 PM on 09/19/2011
But using evolution is not a very intelligent design .... in life's history here on Earth, extinction is the rule, survival is the exception.
09:27 PM on 09/19/2011
Not saying I believe in intelligent design, but. . .

Why are species going extinct an indicator of "non-intelligence?" That's like saying a person who makes a lot of mistakes is not skilled or intelligent. On the contrary, mistakes are part of any process of development, and a person who willingly makes mistakes in order to grow I would say is living life very intelligently.
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
05:57 PM on 09/20/2011
Well you could look at it this way, it's a very intelligent design in that it does not require further involvement from the designer. Extinction is the rule because it's integral to evolution, the reason everything is here biologically is in large part because of everything else that went extinct for us to be here.
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omobob
left coast, usa
11:52 AM on 09/19/2011
I have no problem with creationism being taught in theology or even history but never science. You don’t teach the world is flat or the sun orbits the earth in the same room as you learn about science. It is little wonder US students rank 25 (worldwide) out of 34 in science.
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
03:55 PM on 09/19/2011
Creationism doesnt belong in history either. Its not even a theory.
09:31 PM on 09/19/2011
I learned about the sun orbiting around the earth in my high school physics class. Part of the curriculum included the history of the development of physics--starting with Aristotle and the celestial spheres, the medieval understanding of the geocentric universe, the Copernican revolution, Newtonian physics, and then the Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.
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omobob
left coast, usa
11:48 AM on 09/19/2011
Henry Drummond: I say that you cannot administer a wicked law impartially. You can only destroy, you can only punish. And I warn you, that a wicked law, like cholera, destroys every one it touches. Its upholders as well as its defiers.
Judge: Colonel Drummond...
Henry Drummond: Can't you understand? That if you take a law like evolution and you make it a crime to teach it in the public schools, tomorrow you can make it a crime to teach it in the private schools? And tomorrow you may make it a crime to read about it. And soon you may ban books and newspapers. And then you may turn Catholic against Protestant, and Protestant against Protestant, and try to foist your own religion upon the mind of man. If you can do one, you can do the other. Because fanaticism and ignorance is forever busy, and needs feeding. And soon, your Honor, with banners flying and with drums beating we'll be marching backward, BACKWARD, through the glorious ages of that Sixteenth Century when bigots burned the man who dared bring enlightenment and intelligence to the human mind! 

Inherit the Wind (1960)
 Director: Stanley Kramer
Writers: Nedrick Young (screenplay) (originally as Nathan E. Douglas), Harold Jacob Smith (screenplay)
02:50 PM on 09/19/2011
Maybe if Mr. Drummond had avoided slippery slope fallacies like this, Cates would of gotten off the first time around. I'm not very familiar with him or the case, but this seems almost as bad as something a creationist would say.
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omobob
left coast, usa
07:09 PM on 09/19/2011
> I'm not very familiar with him or the case,

It was called the "Scopes Monkey" trail. A teacher was arrested and tried for teaching evolution.
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Rendy Bee Mulyono
Someone with constant stream of
11:25 AM on 09/19/2011
Meeeeeeehhh...Perry & Faux will just ignore the facts (polls, scientific evidence, expert opinions, logic, trend, numbers) and pray the inconvenience away.
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flurrysdad
I'm a Marxist: Groucho, Chico, Harpo & Zeppo
10:21 AM on 09/19/2011
Creationists have NO desire to learn, they are LAZY and need a simple explanation that their simpler minds can understand without thought. Astrophysicists have already mathermatically proven that the universe did NOT require a mythical god to set it into motion . . . physical laws and quantum mechanics were all that was needed. Understanding both the human and other species' genomes clearly proves the common ancestry of all species in relation to one another in varying degrees. Religious beliefs are nothing more than fairy tales for adults that cannot or simply refuse to cope with reality.
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omobob
left coast, usa
11:56 AM on 09/19/2011
agreed. You don’t teach the creationism in the same room as you learn about science. creationism belongs at home or in the church. well noted. faved. cheers
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dwight who
05:18 PM on 09/19/2011
the big bang, gravity and quantum mechanics is all that is necessary: Stephen Hawking and others. No one has proven, mathematically or otherwise, what happened in the big bang, only the microseconds prior to inflation. As for species genomes and common ancestry, it is readily apparent that DNA, RNA are evidence for a common design, a cause, a designer.
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Angel1999
Microbiologist & Historian
05:33 PM on 09/19/2011
Not readily apparent to those of us who study this stuff.
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bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
08:52 PM on 09/19/2011
They're working on it ... it's one of the missions of the Large Hadron Collider.
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NYC123
08:39 AM on 09/19/2011
I am still taken back with the open acceptance of Christians, mostly in the Western World, of evolution – for something that is a theory at best based on faith! My take evolution, big bang still takes more faith to believe -- than believing on the One God Yahweh (aka Jehovah) as Creator of All Things! Evolution, a theory with no intelligence in design and purpose – really we know better!

For openers “our limited science intelligence and the science community†has no tolerance for a Universal God with no beginning creating all things. Forget about any success with those folks; they dismiss that notion “hands down!†This is why it is chocking a Christian worth his or her weight in salt to accept evolution and big band with an embrace! For to dismiss God the Father from the creation equation – Christians must dismiss their foolishness, hands down!

And rejection of evolution does not mean Believers agree with Church doctrines the universe was created in 7, 24 hours days – for scripture does no confirm that notion! Question: Why would a heavenly community rush through the “universe project†when their timing is eternal, makes no sense! Only a rhetorical question! Even the clueless must admit how off the charts, and magnificent, man, and all creation are weaved together; for Believers it is humbling! Christians wake up – you are being duped
09:05 AM on 09/19/2011
1.)Take a science course - you'll begin to understand the logic.
2.) Read any number of experiments and papers - you'll see the evidence (and the hard, meticulous work that went into the research and effort).
3.) do a search, and see how most christians denominations have no problem with evolution, and how very many scientists are christian.
4.) note how nothing in evolution requires a disbelief in god - only a recognition that Genesis is not literal but figurative, appropriate for its original audience.
5.) Reflect on how if god set up the natural world, then she also set up the laws and discoveries we make as we do science, and increase our understanding of how her world operates.

It's an amazing world out there - don't be afraid to learn about it.
09:17 AM on 09/19/2011
"Read any number of experiment­s and papers - you'll see the evidence (and the hard, meticulous work that went into the research and effort)."

Meticulous work and evidence? Ha! They can't even explain where the first bits of matter came from to form the components that ignited the explosion of the big bang let alone any evidence that actually proves that one species evolved into an entirely different species.
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NYC123
05:41 PM on 09/19/2011
Thanks you guys for joining in on the discussion -- for Satan's disciples are hard at work talking nonsense to distract and suffocate God's love and purpose of a new heaven and earth for man. Coupled with trying to further suffocate acknowledging and acceptance of the shed blood of our King, and Savior Jesus -- which mean everlasting life. Hallelujah thank you God for your gift of mercy -- and for the posse that joined in! :)
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
09:08 AM on 09/19/2011
your description of the theory of evolution is faulty. if this were the first time it was explained to you, you could, as an honest individual, look and see where the errors in your thinking were, and correct your statements in the future.

but you repeatedly misrepresent even though your errors have been pointed out to you, and the truth is easy to research.

that makes you a liar or a fool. either way you should be ashamed of yourself for misrepresenting facts and pretending to represent truth.
06:46 AM on 09/19/2011
The % being higher for evolution (and it will get higher) is to be expected. Their belief in evolution reflects the mindset of the Ruler of the World, Satan the Devil.
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taijiredlion
sic itur ad astra
07:17 AM on 09/19/2011
Really? Satan is the ruler of the world? I thought God was.
09:42 AM on 09/19/2011
Well, I reason it out this way, if God is ruling the earth he is doing a very poor job and since God cannot ever do a bad job then it makes sense that someone else is ruling.

Here is what Jesus said about Satan the Devil:

John 12:31 "Now there is a judging of this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out."
John 14:30: "I shall not speak much with YOU anymore, for the ruler of the world is coming. And he has no hold on me."
John 16:11: " then concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.

In order to mount a a defense one has to know the enemy especially a formidable one. The only job Satan has is to be a manslayer. Everyday, from morning to night, thinking of how to kill humans and make them alienated from their God..
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Louise Aloft
07:55 AM on 09/19/2011
i thought his first name was lucifer..
09:43 AM on 09/19/2011
That name was used to describe the King of Babylon