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Craig S. Keener

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Learning the Reality of Racism

Posted: 05/15/2012 12:00 pm

Sometimes white people think that racism is a dead issue, because they do not experience it. Yet it is not wise to judge other people's experience based on our non-experience.

In 1991, I converted to the Black Church. Unlike my earlier conversion from atheism, it wasn't a religious conversion so much as a social conversion. I had been through the most difficult time in my life, and I found that the Black Church knew how to deal with pain. In fact, they had centuries of experience dealing with it.

I also had begun feeling deceived by my own culture. I thought the civil rights movement had mostly ended any serious problems regarding race, except for a few crazy white supremacists here and there. But when I began living in an African-American neighborhood, I would listen as friends and neighbors talked about a world unfamiliar to me. And I was horrified as some of the students at the university I was attending chatted about their almost daily experiences of racism. People had said or done things to them that I didn't think happened any more, simply because they didn't happen to me.

One day, after hearing my friends recount multiple racist encounters, I confidentially asked one of the students, Arthur, about it after the others left. Recognizing that I had lived a sheltered life, he simply recounted the story of his first English course at the university. He was the only African-American student in the class, and the teacher called him aside after the first day of class. "You need to drop this course," she advised, "because you are not going to pass it. And if you tell anyone about this conversation, it will be your word against mine." Arthur chose to stay in the class and, undoubtedly to the teacher's surprise, he earned an A. I was horrified by the incident he recounted. "That doesn't happen often, does it?" I inquired. He eyed me sympathetically, recognizing that I didn't get it yet.

Some years later I was living in a different African-American neighborhood in a different town. This time there were many drug dealers in the neighborhood, whom I sometimes found sitting on my front porch. Some neighbors complained that the police cracked down on the drug dealers only when they strayed from our neighborhood into a white neighborhood; this policy was called "containment." Then some white people complained that we had a drug problem in our neighborhood.

Finally, my fourth year there, the police began cracking down on the drug dealers in our neighborhood, and we were grateful. (I even sent the police department a thank you note.) But one day when I was out jogging, a police officer pulled me over. "Sir," he warned compassionately, "do you know what kind of neighborhood you're in? There are drug dealers in this neighborhood!" I glanced around at all the neighbor children who were playing. He hadn't warned them. I concluded that I had finally been pulled over on account of my race.

In the part of the U.S. where I was living, most residents at that time envisaged ethnic conflict as primarily the division between black and white. Many whites had defended slavery, opposed blacks being able to vote, supported segregation, and even in my own time many continued to act prejudicially. Whether any black people wanted to or not, blacks had never held the power as a group to treat white people the same way. Insofar as there were just two sides, it was clear which side was the right one, so I converted to that side. Though there were many whites who did value racial reconciliation, for years I viewed my skin color as a mark of shame to be answered for, until people got to know me and forgot what complexion my skin was.

I eventually learned, however, that the social principles involved in white racism were not limited to complexion. That is, if white people were devils, as Malcolm X had once held, they were not alone in that characteristic. I learned this especially from my wife, Dr. Médine Moussounga. She experienced her share of racism among whites; for example, when she showed up for a job interview in France and the interviewer saw that she was black, he said simply, "Oh, we don't hire blacks here." But she faced more dangerous ethnic prejudice in her own country in Central Africa, where she spent 18 months as a war refugee due to ethnic conflict there.

A majority of nations in the world have ethnic minorities among them, and usually there are misunderstandings, tensions and often worse. As one African-American preacher put it, "Racism is a sin problem, not a skin problem." When human selfishness is taken to a larger social level, we privilege our own group -- race, nation, tribe, religion, class, gender, etc. -- over others. Recognizing that principle does not absolve us from addressing those prejudices concretely. Obviously in cases like apartheid or Jim Crow, black-white tensions have dominated. But provided we take into account differences, some principles we learn from those struggles may help us as we address justice in other conflicts as well.

I don't worry about my skin tone anymore; my friends know my heart and my commitments. But racism and related behaviors continue to cause untold suffering to people here and around the world. Sadly, they did not end in the '60s, even though they have improved. Remembering the lessons of the past is one important step toward working for justice in the present and future.

 
 
 
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11:25 AM on 06/09/2012
Kudos for such a well written, reflective and informative article.
You must soon write another about the same community.
This one perhaps addressing the buffling and generally uncharitable perception towards foreigners (and) particularly those from Africa.
Arguably, a misnomer in itself seeing that they actually come from 54 TOTALLY DIFFERENT Countries. Kudos!
01:06 AM on 05/29/2012
Because of this many white people believe racism is not their problem or is harmless. I live in community just north of Milwaukee, Mequon/Theinsville. Over the last couple of years people have yelled the N-word out of their windows as I walked out to get my mail and have thrown rocks at my window, I live in a condominium complex. The communities local CVS and Walgreen's have used racial comments and harassment to dissuade me not to shop there, and the now retired police chief placed his gun on his desk with the barrel pointed at me when I filed a complaint against his officers. White people here do not get involved or make comments like "its just a word, if it was more than that then we would not use it", referring to the N-word.
About a year ago I filed a civil rights complaint after several Theinsville police officers placed their index finger knuckle (trigger finger) to their heads as I drove by, but since the white people in the community do not want to get involved and the police department does not use cameras inside their cars nothing was done. Anyway, because white people have never experienced racism they don't know its impact, and in my experience many enjoy the power they believe it gives them.
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blaclogic
a soldier till the war is won
06:12 PM on 05/26/2012
The problem is the suburbanization of America. Those who could, moved out to the suburbs leaving people without means in the inner city. The richer people were more able to live a middle class lifestyle while being separated from people that don't have it as good. What they know about the other people comes from the mass media which is based on sensationalism. If people from the suburbs got to know urban people they would find plenty of positive qualities.
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Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
06:00 PM on 05/22/2012
Next time someone should write about how the weather really, really stinks.
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Frank Bourne
The truth hurts.
03:19 PM on 05/22/2012
>>> "I don't worry about my skin tone anymore; my friends know my heart and my commitments."

Well, the diversity milling about on the corner don't so I'd tread cautiously through their part of town. To them, your just like me no matter how many times you publically flay yourself to appease them.
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Elecktra001
PC assassin
04:29 PM on 05/22/2012
Fanned and fav'd.
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lynjs
Take each day as it comes.
11:51 PM on 05/22/2012
Mr. Bourne, I understand your discomfort with us. But please don't paint us all with a broad brush. There are fools in every crowd that make the majority of that crowd look bad.

That could be remedied if there was some home training by their parents. And those parents that want to instill some hometraining, Social Services finds a way to interfere in that.

However, we don't want appeasement. We want to be respected just as you do and are and nothing more.

Try getting out of your comfort zone and visiting a black church and then you will understand that we are just like you.
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11:40 AM on 05/21/2012
I'm white. I don't think racism is a dead issue at all. However, hate white people who are clearly RACIST and who are OPPRESSIVE to blacks. Not ALL white people.
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Frank Bourne
The truth hurts.
03:13 PM on 05/22/2012
Your one of us, deal with it.
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Claudia King
Tax the rich; avoid war; create justice.
10:01 AM on 05/21/2012
I was unable to comment further to hroark314 statements, so am doing it here. It is profoundly arrogant to think that you can know the effects of U.S slavery on its descendents earlier or presently. It is profoundly misguided to think that any historical example of/effects of instances of enslavement elsewhere are comparable to the U.S. system of slavery and racism/their ill effects culturally, sociologically, psychologically. It is profoundly lacking in insight and "mighty white" of you to think that post slavery American blacks have just been running some con in order to get what you call special treatment, rather than justifiably/legitimately seeking means to address/mitigate what have been the negative externalities of hundreds of years of racist white oppression. It will not advance your knowledge to just gather and quote selected statistics without understanding anything behind those/causes of any stats you cite and the ones you don't provide. If you are at all interested in learning/unlearning racist thinking, I suggest, as one first step, reading the following:
Book: Critical Race Theory, key writings edited by four people, The New Press, 1995.
Book: Social Justice and the City, David Harvey, John Hopkins University Press, 1973.
Book: Political Liberalism, John Rawls, Columbia University Press, 1993; also A Theory of Justice by Rawls.
Book: Race Matters, Cornel West, Beacon Press, 1993.
Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_existentialism
08:38 PM on 05/19/2012
namaste Craiger... I see you too will be admitted w/verbals... It also needs to be addressed that RightyWhitey passed :mandatory minimum sentences' But here is the rub. The inner city coke dealer beat RW in the profits for the Drug $$$$. I could find 5 guys off of an inner city street corner ,, The same group of brain donors that their penis doesn't work,,, He wants US to pay for the Cialis/viagara but NOT birth control.. Hence the "brain donor" but being a world wide
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littlebrowngirl
Brevity is the soul of wit - Shakespeare
06:31 PM on 05/19/2012
Good article and great perspective.
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lynjs
Take each day as it comes.
12:01 AM on 05/23/2012
Yes it was a good article and a good perspective.

I'm glad that Mr. Keener had the foresight to want to get to understand what it is like wearing another person's shoes.

And that preacher friend of his is right. Racism is a sin problem. We have to treat folk the way we want to be treated.
01:50 PM on 05/19/2012
This story should be of no surprise to anyone who is AA in this country. The continuing surprise is why we as a people continue to sit on our hands and tolerate the Trayvons and the continued imprisonment of our people.
10:33 PM on 05/19/2012
Because the Trayvons were the attackers. If "your people" didn't commit so many crimes, they wouldn't be imprisoned. The fact that you would use the phrase "our people" shows that you really don't want to be part of a diverse culture. It also shows that blacks can be just as racist.
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06:26 AM on 05/21/2012
it would be so easy to dismiss you as ignorant, but ill just use the opportunity instead.

how can you talk about a specific case, but imply it applies to a broad swath of people? poverty causes crime in America not this or that kind of people; more poverty more crime, take the recession for instance. and unless s/he has told you what it is s/he "wants" you are presuming yourself. and finally, you probably dont know the definition of racism so i will just tell you, racism is oppression based on race; trust me, you would know it if black people were racist.
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06:27 PM on 05/18/2012
Did any of you notice that there was another violent black mob beating of a white person in Baltimore yesterday, May 17, 2012?

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/blog/bal-man-19-beaten-by-two-groups-of-students-downtown-20120518,0,2145545.story
10:38 PM on 05/19/2012
The black kids that committed this crime are no doubt victims of white racism and that drove them to commit this crime. So, once again, it's the white mans fault.
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BOBinPS
Really?
04:31 PM on 05/22/2012
You probably haven't noticed that the demographics of this country are changing. %s of B&W are decreasing and Hispanics are increasing. Pretty soon you are going to have to refocus you hate upon Hispanics, because with your attitude, nothing will change for you.
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teesbydesign
06:36 AM on 05/20/2012
Have you noticed that white people kill people and commit many crimes everyday. So stop making it seem that only Black people commit crimes.
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Claudia King
Tax the rich; avoid war; create justice.
03:51 AM on 05/18/2012
In graduate school I had a truly genius professor, a black man nearing age 40, who shared with me that when he arrived at the university, attending a first meeting with other faculty in that department, he took a seat at the conference room table where others had assembled, and a fellow faculty member said to him, " You don't have to sit over there; we're not racist." Of course, what that man did was to, from his very first words to his new colleague, single out the just arrived faculty member based upon his race. Multiply that small experience for one person by whatever number of instances per week might be average, by 52 weeks per year, by a lifetime of years, and then multiply that by the number of "minorities" at every educational/social level (U.S. minority groups totaled in the world, of course, constitute the majority, while whites constitute the minority "race" in the world) and one can begin to understand the vast differences in experiences that non whites in the U.S. have lived from birth. Racism (America's original sin against the continent's indigenous peoples, against Africans, and against other ethnic groups enslaved and exploited for profi) is alive and well in the U.S. Deep down, so many whites here still view all other cultures and ethnicities as inferior versions of their own, causing a gap that remains unabridged and exploited by power seekers and fear mongers.
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05:31 PM on 05/21/2012
The example you use to illustrate your point is a pretty good example of the contradictions you are being taught. On the one hand, you want to identify with a group and say "hey we are different", to encourage in-group/out-group thinking, usually expressed as "solidarity" or some such thing. The second someone treats you different though you say "oh, here's racism". In this case, someone was trying to make someone feel more at ease by saying they accept his difference. I wouldn't call that racism, I wouldn't even call that prejudice, it doesn't meet any basic definition of that. You are upset that he was being "singled out for his race", and yet, this is a routine activity among radicals, who actively encourage people to obsess over and hone a group identity over their own .
02:57 AM on 07/02/2012
well said, massimo.
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11:42 PM on 05/17/2012
I've been reading some of the responses and post to the article. I don't know about all that. Seems we get too theoretical and psychological with the issue of racism. Why do I say that? My first experience with and exposure to "Racism" was as a young child. We grew up in a poor neighborhood. My parents did not differentiate race to us kids; black or white. But as a small child in the 60's free to play in his yard in the neighborhood I was approached in a threatening manner by a young African American (politically correct) girl who called me a Little White Devil. I didn't understand. What had I done to her? As my parents explained it to me some people just were not nice. But as I got older I began to understand where it came from; in the home. So if the girl was taught that I was "a white devil" should we conclude that racism is equally perpetuated by anyone who teaches their future that others of differing cultures or ethnicity are evil, or less human, or less equal than them? All the psycho babble that its a mechanism of domination for advantage, etc., etc. etc. is just a bunch of BS. Explain that to an innocent 5 or 6 year old who suddenly realizes that they should fear others because they are different.
06:27 PM on 05/23/2012
Your understanding of racism is a bit off; your experience is what we'd call prejudice. The "psycho babble" about racism is in fact, fact...
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02:55 PM on 05/24/2012
AHHH OK, I get it , " Racial Prejudice ". Kinda thought it was the same thing. Duh !!!! Get real huh.
10:11 PM on 05/17/2012
Whoa, the censors here are a trip. Anyhoo let's try this one more time. It is complete insanity to try to equate the treatment of a Black person in the south during Jim Crow to anything that a white person is experiencing today. Just for giggles talk to a Black person over 60 that lived in the south and see what it was really like. My dad and other elders tell me all the time what it was like and there is no comparison today for any ethnicity though I'm sure there is some pretty rough treatment towards my Arabic peoples. Also, to insinuate that whaites are being targeted for crimes by Blacks due to their skin color defies logic. So there are areas in this country in which for example a stick up kid will only rob white people but give me a pass? Really? This defies logic. We need to elevate our conversation and this article I think is a step in the right direction.
10:43 PM on 05/19/2012
Then I guess this article defies logic also: Another white kid beaten by a black mob.

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/blog/bal-man-19-beaten-by-two-groups-of-students-downtown-20120518,0,2145545.story
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05:57 AM on 05/21/2012
nice repost.
09:25 PM on 05/21/2012
What exactly are you trying to prove? How exactly does this article defy logic? It's abominable what happened to that White kid, but what relevance does it have to the fact that racism is still a major problem in this country? It was, indeed, a hate crime if the attack was racially motivated. If you haven't noticed, unfortunately, most of the victims of Black violence tend to be Black people. That being said, about 70% of hate crimes that occur due to racial bias, the victims are Black per FBI statistics. A whopping 18% are due to anti-White bias. Both are egregiously wrong, but your straw man doesn't hold true to the facts.
04:00 AM on 05/17/2012
Please visit http://www.racistreport.org and report your case. Global movement against Racism!!
With your help we can uncover the true impact of racism on humanity. If you have been subjected to any form of descrimination because of your skin colour, race, culture or ethnicity please share your story with the World and get help. www.racistreport.org
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Lifeskills
May you be wise and alert in all your responsibili
07:59 PM on 05/17/2012
Thank You
I'd like to add a clear understanding of the term 'Racism.'

Racism:
Refers to the systemic advantaging of one race and disadvantaging of another or others. Widely considered a form of domination, which is cultural, thus "cultural racism" or "institutional racism" is sometimes specified. While non-whites may well exhibit prejudice against whites, some argue that since no system exists which advantages non-whites over whites, there is no validity in attributing "racism" to non-whites in U.S. society (cf. Tatum, 1992).

Racial ethnic:
Race has to do with shared genetic characteristics. Ethnicity refers to identity based on a shared place of ancestral origin. The term "racial ethnic" then is intended to call both identities to mind. (See ethnicity, race.)

From: Multicultural Terms in Use. 0.99 cent
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http://www.amazon.com/Multicultural-Terms-In-Use-ebook/dp/B0060REZT4/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1337298032&sr=1-1
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12:15 AM on 05/19/2012
it is much simpler than that: racism is oppression based on race.