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Craig Unger

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Karl Rove's Long Game

Posted: 09/24/2012 4:00 pm

Now that Mitt Romney and the Republicans are on the ropes, more than ever the fate of the 2012 presidential campaign -- and Republican candidates throughout the country -- is in the hands of Karl Rove and the billion dollar political machine he has put together in the wake of the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision.

If that's surprising, in part it's because this is the same Karl Rove who barely escaped indictment in the Valerie Plame affair, and whose patron, George W. Bush left the White House with the lowest approval rating in history -- 22 percent. Not to mention the fact that Rove's dream of establishing a permanent Republican majority ended in 2008 with the Democrats' political trifecta, winning the House, the Senate and the White House.

But, as I report in my new book Boss Rove: Inside Karl Rove's Secret Kingdom of Power, in 2010, Rove became unofficial party boss of the GOP and king of the Super PACs when he co-founded American Crossroads and its nonprofit sister group, Crossroads GPS, just after Citizens United. During the primary season, he ensured Romney's nomination by regularly aiming barbs at Rick Perry, Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum and other Romney rivals from his perch as an analyst at Fox News and the Wall Street Journal. Even though he played the part of the enforcer, cracking down on the more rabid insurgent candidates, he managed to bring Tea Party billionaires such as Sheldon Adelson and the Koch brothers inside the Romney tent for the campaign, and, to a large extent, papered over the schism between Tea Partiers and the Bush-era GOP establishment embodied by Mr. Rove and former RNC chairmen Ed Gillespie and Haley Barbour.

Now, in view of the recent string of self-inflicted calamities that have struck Romney's camp, the Republicans need Rove and his Super PAC lucre more than ever.

But what's a party boss to do when his candidate is in trouble? Desperate times call for desperate measures -- and to understand precisely what that means for the rest of the campaign, it's helpful to remember that Rove played a decisive role in the 2004 presidential campaign, and to look at what happened then.

The father of the voter suppression movement, even before 2004, Rove began promoting a state-by-state campaign to require voter identification to stamp out voter fraud -- a campaign that may bear fruit for the Republicans this year. In the 2004 election, with the help of Mark Hearne, national counsel to the Bush-Cheney campaign, Rove initiated aggressive efforts to require voter photo IDs and implement tougher registration procedures in the battleground states, particularly Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania -- all to prevent sneaking into the polls to cast an illicit vote, dead people voting, illegal aliens voting, and the like. According to his law firm's website, "Hearne traveled to every battleground state and oversaw more than 65 different lawsuits."

The problem, of course, is that voter fraud, as such, is all but nonexistent and the proposed laws are really designed to restrict voting by Latinos, the elderly, college students, the disabled, and the homeless -- all of whom happen to lean Democratic. Accordingly, Democrats have called the GOP campaign Jim Crow 2.0 and Juan Crow.

One does not need to be a math genius to understand the calculus. As the subhead to one of Rove's Wall Street Journal columns explains, "even a small drop in the share of black voters could wipe out [Obama's] winning margin in North Carolina." Similarly, voter suppression efforts in heavily African-American precincts in, say, Cleveland can help swing the vital battleground state of Ohio into the GOP column. And, as goes Ohio, so goes the nation. According to the Center for American Progress, if all the bills were to be enacted (many of them face legislative and judicial battles), more than 10 percent of the electorate, 21 million Americans, lack voter IDs and might face disenfranchisement.

As the Rove-orchestrated Bush-Cheney campaign showed us in Ohio in 2004, many other elaborate techniques that can help shape the electorate to the liking of the Republicans. In 2004, pre-election 'caging' tactics designed to cast doubt on the addresses of registered voters, targeted African-Americans so their registrations could be challenged on Election Day. Flyers and phone calls provided Democrats with misleading information about when and where to vote. Uneven distribution of voting machines ensured that voters in heavily Republican precincts could zip through voting lines while those living in Democratic neighborhoods had to wait up to eleven hours. The use of provisional ballots given to voters whose eligibility is in doubt was restricted, again disenfranchising tens, if not hundreds of thousands, of Democrats.

Similarly, as I recount in Boss Rove, there was widespread evidence of "cross-voting," an elaborate set of techniques by which punch card ballots can be awarded to the wrong candidate. There was also plenty of evidence mention malfeasance via electronic voting.

This time around, Rove has far more money to play with than he did in 2004. Already, his Super PACs are inundating battleground states with political ads. As Romney has faltered, a considerable amount of funds have shifted to key Senate races in Ohio, Massachusetts, and elsewhere. But Rove's Super PACs cannot abandon Romney completely without endangering GOP down ballot candidates all over the country.

And in the end, Rove is neither omnipotent nor infallible. He cannot completely compensate for Romney's inadequacies or any gaffes he might make in the upcoming presidential debates. Indeed, the narrative of Romney as a multi-millionaire who doesn't care one whit about half the country may well be so deeply entrenched that even a billion dollar ad campaign can't overcome it.

In that case, it's worth remembering that Rove has an even higher concern than winning the White House. Having long dreamed of replicating the achievement of Mark Hanna, the legendary political operator who put William McKinley in the White House and launched an era of Republican dominance, ultimately, he cares most about Karl Christian Rove and his fate as the permanent GOP party boss.

"He's playing a very long game," Republican operative Roger Stone told me. "He's playing for control of the party. That's where the power is. That's where the money is. Even if Romney loses, that's good for Karl, because he will still be in control."

Craig Unger is the author of 'Boss Rove: Inside Karl Rove's Secret Kingdom of Power' (Scribner, September 2012). He is also a contributing editor of Vanity Fair, and wrote the New York Times bestseller, 'House of Bush, House of Saud.' For more about Boss Rove, and to buy the book, go to www.bossrove.com.

 
 
 
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Now that Mitt Romney and the Republicans are on the ropes, more than ever the fate of the 2012 presidential campaign -- and Republican candidates throughout the country -- is in the hands of Karl Rove...
Now that Mitt Romney and the Republicans are on the ropes, more than ever the fate of the 2012 presidential campaign -- and Republican candidates throughout the country -- is in the hands of Karl Rove...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
06:31 PM on 09/30/2012
Rove is a master of the dirty trick and near criminal games, he's skirted justice a few times. I expect a barrage of attack ads, as many as the plutocrats can buy in the ultimate fruition of Citizens United. As for the voter suppresion if may have some impact in some areas, but it's also stirred up alot of criticism and some of the laws have been struck down. Roves real competition is Grover Norquist, the god whom Republicans must bow down to with his mighty tax pledge. I suspect the two already battle behind the scenes, but niether is going away regardless.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve t arin
Be the first of your friends to like this.
02:25 PM on 09/30/2012
There's an obvious counter-move for the democrats: implementing a national ID card.
billstewart
Not a micro-biologist
07:00 PM on 09/30/2012
Of course, national ID cards are a good reason for voting against a party - and the Republicans, who pretend to be in favor of small, non-intrusive government are the ones pushing that kind of thing.
07:21 PM on 09/30/2012
Dems do not want that for the same reason they do not want voter ID. Insiders know about all the poll irregularities that go on. The GOP should be for a National ID. Take 4 years to fully implement it and then the discussion would be over. They would have to deal with the "black helicopter" wing of their party, and that might make it a non starter.
Artu Di-tu
El valiente vive hasta que el cobarde quiere
08:42 PM on 09/30/2012
"Dems do not want that for the same reason they do not want voter ID. Insiders know about all the poll irregularities that go on."

So far, the irregularities have come from the GOP falsifying voter registration in Florida and quite possibly other states. Registering dead people, falsifying new Republican registrations, Democratic registrants being registered as Republican, etc.

NICE TRY.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ljimlong
To promote the general Welfare-Constitution
12:37 PM on 09/30/2012
I still don't understand why this guy is not in prison.
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sunbeltvoter
Teapublican Evangelical Cults ARE The Problem
12:22 PM on 09/30/2012
I am confused here. Rove, Cheney and Norquist. Which one is the Real™ Anti Christ Beast of the Revelation?

Can Pat Robertson tell us?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phil Lunney
The Moderate Man, iEnvisioneer
12:20 PM on 09/30/2012
Look out for a whisper campaign. Never underestimate Karl Rove.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
12:16 PM on 09/30/2012
Karl Rove should be investigated for what he did to that AL ex Governor over politics in that state setting up a politician for political purposes to where it involves jail time is criminal and wrong, he should be pardoned and left out of prison for something he got blackmailed into, their was no crime committed other then being a Democrat in a Republican state!
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
11:50 AM on 09/30/2012
"But what's a party boss to do when his candidate is in trouble?"

Choose another candidate. But for 2014. That would be his twin, Jeb Bush.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Relentless rik
This country is SO screwed!
09:35 AM on 09/30/2012
Hey, I wrote a book. When do I get to pimp it here?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Noah Cross
Flying to London for some bangers and mash
07:41 PM on 09/30/2012
@Relent "Hey, I have nothing of value to say. Guess I'll make some meaningless, snarky comment and blow everybody's mind with how clever I can be."

That's about the gist of your contribution, right?
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memery
I used to be disgusted; now I'm just amused.
07:57 PM on 09/30/2012
When you ditch the duds you're wearin' and get a purple hat with a feather. And not one minute sooner.
09:10 AM on 09/30/2012
This is why Obama still needs to make a huge drive to get people to the pole. Rove will try to steal the election, like he did in Ohio in 2004. On the bright side, the Republican party keeps marginalizing itself more and more so that Rove needs to rely on underhanded tricks more and more, which makes him vulnerable.
billstewart
Not a micro-biologist
07:04 PM on 09/30/2012
"Poll", not "pole". We don't need to go to the North Pole or South Pole or barber poles or stripper poles (well, ok, I'm a bit overdue for the barber....), we need to go vote.

The real problem is going to be that, while Obama's ahead in the public opinion polls in most of the swing states, Rove's Voter ID scam may keep enough of his supporters from voting to win them anyway.
Artu Di-tu
El valiente vive hasta que el cobarde quiere
08:46 PM on 09/30/2012
Only a rightie goes on and on about a misspelled word...because you people don't have ANYTHING.

OBAMA/BIDEN and a Straight Democratic Ticket in 2012.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hg wells
07:41 AM on 09/30/2012
Rove underestimates his own countrymen.
06:31 AM on 09/30/2012
Karl Rove got to this position , by inserting Bush to American experience. The only reason he has all this money, is because they thought they could keep the economy bad, then blame all Bushes mistake on Obama, and then place him with their fake puppet, Mitt.
If they lose this election, not gain control of Senate, He will have zero power.

I remember when Par Robertson, Jerry falwell were king makers, Christian coalition was the god. then scandals, and Bill Clinton winning the Presidency, forced Ralph Reed, Paul Laying Ryan of his days to shadows.

Lets make sure that Romney gets defeated, and Republican, do not control Senate. Rove will done.
1mansvoice
Trickle down is just water boarding of Americans
05:48 AM on 09/30/2012
and one hardly needs to dig to find the dirt on Rove. If the majority of Americans aren't smart enough to see through the his game, we'll get what we deserve.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doublels
say it out loud...I'm a Lib & I'm proud
06:56 PM on 09/30/2012
I'd bet good money that the average American has no idea who Rove is. Sadly.
1mansvoice
Trickle down is just water boarding of Americans
10:54 AM on 10/01/2012
agreed. part of it I understand - we're all trying to make a go of it in our own lives - that can be all consuming. the roves of the world know that. they know they can control masses of people with home-spun sounding sound bytes here and there.
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02:15 AM on 09/30/2012
Romney is a puppet, bought & paid for by his billionaire contributors, strings pulled by the likes of the repulsive Rove.
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erebus99
Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent
02:08 AM on 09/30/2012
Rove's stated goal is a "permanent Republican majority", and he's got a big advantage because other people have already written up game plans outlining how to set up single party systems.
People like Lenin and Mao Tse Tung, for instance.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nypapajoe
01:02 PM on 09/26/2012
Romney you can't defend the indefensible! Taxing those making less than $250,000 in your pathetic world is not going to change anything! Ending corporate welfare and taxing the rich will! So far $96 Billion has been paid out so far to corporations posting quarterly earning of Billions of Dollars in profits, why? But you insist on ending food stamps and public assistance for those that rightly deserve it! You want to privatize Medicare and social security! You can't defend this! Plus you want another war with Iran! God help us!