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Dan Agin

Dan Agin

Posted: January 4, 2011 03:57 PM

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, apparently burdened by a parochial ideology that overwhelms his reasoning ability, has recently repeated his idea that tyranny of the majority is acceptable in our democracy as long as the victims of that tyranny are not specifically protected by our Constitution.

The problem is that this is not a joke -- it's serious business and potentially dangerous. Justice Scalia seems to have forgotten that the American Revolution was a revolution against tyranny of any kind and not a revolution to install a tyranny of the majority.

Maybe he can be forgiven his forgetfulness, since most Americans also forget. We have an inclination to ignore or deny history, a truly dangerous habit.

To carry Justice Scalia's proposition to its absurd conclusion, it would, according to Justice Scalia, be perfectly in accord with the Constitution to have laws passed legalizing the killing, cooking, and eating of women and children simply because women and children have no explicit specific protection in the Constitution's articles and amendments. According to Justice Scalia, if the majority decides to enact such legislation, so be it. He would not oppose it. Ipse dixit.

Tyranny is a social madness, whether it occurs, as it did recently, in Cambodia, the Soviet Union, or Nazi Germany -- or whether it occurs on a small scale in the nuclear family. In Ancient Rome, for example, the father of any household had the legal right to kill any of his children at will -- no reasons necessary, no questions asked.

My favorite example of the madness of tyranny occurred in France shortly before the American and French Revolutions. In the mid-18th century, the punishment of lunatics who broke the rules revealed the essence of French society under the monarchy. In the year 1757, Louis XV, forty-seven years old, was King of France. On Wednesday, January 5th, as the king was about the enter his carriage outside his Versailles palace, Robert-François Damiens, a forty-two year old unemployed domestic servant, rushed toward the king and lightly stabbed him with a knife. The wound was minor and Damiens made no attempt to escape. He stood there babbling something and he was quickly arrested.

After his arrest, Damiens, by all accounts quite mad, was tried and condemned as a regicide (though an unsuccessful regicide), and sentenced by the French parliament (a majority!) to be "taken and conveyed in a cart, wearing nothing but a shirt, holding a torch of burning wax weighing two pounds, and then in the said cart to the Palace de Grève, where on a scaffold that will be erected there, the flesh will be torn from his breasts, arms, thighs, and calves with red-hot pincers, his right hand holding the knife with which he committed the said regicide burned with sulfur, and on those places where the flesh will be torn away, poured molten lead, boiling oil, burning resin, wax and sulfur melted together, and then his body drawn and quartered by four horses, and his limbs and body consumed by fire, reduced to ashes and his ashes thrown to the winds."

All of this was done, an elaborate spectacle of death in public. His insanity did not save Damiens. After his legs and arms had been pulled away by the horses, Damiens was apparently still alive and moving his mouth as his trunk was thrown on the fire.

We need to remember that in Europe this was the age of Voltaire, Diderot, Mozart, Handel, and other talents of the Enlightenment, the so-called century of rational thought.

The execution of Damiens was publicly witnessed by rich and poor, royalty and commoners. The event took four hours and was given extensive reportage in all the capitals of Europe. The memoirist Giacomo Casanova was at the scene, wrote that he had to turn his face away and cover his ears against the shrieks of the victim, although he did see members of the Royal Court who "did not budge an inch." Everywhere in Europe, Damiens was labeled "a lunatic" -- but nowhere was the manner of his death lamented, at least not in public. A pamphlet published in England soon afterward said of Damiens' lunacy: "Of all sorts of madness, this appears to be the worst."

No. Of all sorts of madness, tyranny is definitely the worst -- and of all forms of tyranny, tyranny of the majority is definitely the most dangerous.

Justice Antonin Scalia has it wrong, definitely wrong, and his words are an embarrassment.

Note added 1/7/11: Does Justice Scalia understand what he advocates? If the Constitution must be interpreted in terms of the intent of the framers in their historical context, the Constitution is inevitably doomed to be irrelevant in time. The reason is simple: our society changes rapidly from one generation to the next due to technology and cultural evolution, making the "intent" of the framers more and more irrelevant with each passing generation. Scalia's approach to the Constitution ultimately results in a dead Constitution, with all power in the legislatures--and a consequent tyranny of the majority. To protect us against tyranny, the Constitution must be reinterpreted by each generation in the context of current technology and culture. Our current lives cannot be held hostage to the ideas of people who lived centuries ago in a different world. The issue is the conflict between Fundamentalism and Progressive Modernism.

Part of the above essay is adapted from the book Autism: Aspects of a Medical Riddle, by Dan Agin, 2011.

 
 
 
 
 
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11:14 AM on 01/07/2011
The problem here folks is the whole ATTITUDE of these nitpickers like Scalia. We need to rip it up at its core! We are not going to be slaves to the meanings of words written on sheets of paper. The whole concept of written law is just unworkable if you want true justice.

Ok lets all get in a big multicultural all inclusive tribal circle around a magic tree, join hands and hum, and let the wisdom of the earth mother emanate as we sway back and forth. Later on you are going to have a choice between engaging in human sacrifice, cannibalism, or drinking the special kool-aid that allows you to visit the earth mother in person! Ok Johnny, go preach the evils of vaccination, I’m going to go worship a pig-skull.
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Dan Agin
Author
11:37 AM on 01/07/2011
Thanks for your comment, but maybe you don't understand the issue. If the Constitution must be interpreted in terms of the intent of the framers in their historical context, the Constitution is inevitably doomed to be irrelevant in time. The reason is simple: our society changes rapidly from one generation to the next due to technology and cultural evolution, making the "intent" of the framers more and more irrelevant with each passing generation. Scalia's approach to the Constitution ultimately results in a dead Constitution, with all power in the legislatures--and a consequent tyranny of the majority. To protect us against tyranny, the Constitution must be reinterpreted by each generation in the context of current technology and culture. Our current lives cannot be held hostage to the ideas of people who lived centuries ago in a different world.
10:59 AM on 01/10/2011
My pet peeve is disingenuous reasoning. When people stretch the meaning of words they fall in danger of intellectual dishonesty, harming, to my mind, a fundamental aspect of western civilization- objectivity and the rule of law. Plain common sense tells us that sex discrimination is wrong and so we balk when a judge won't just hammer the people guilty of it. However, plain common sense also dictates that the guy that shot and killed several people in a fulton county courtroom doesn't need a several million dollar trial to determine whether he is guilty or not. But we spend the money and we have the trial out of strict adherence to procedures- words written down that bind us no matter how ridiculous it seems. There is room for debate about what a fair reading of certain words will yield, but many of the comments here seem to skip the debate entirely. In my opinion, that eagerness to see a result without being restrained by language- dead as it may be- is the quicker path to medieval style justice.
02:44 PM on 01/06/2011
Conservatives want to overturn a 112 year old interpretation of the US Constitution and deny citizenship to people born in the USA. Their claim is that the Constitution has been "mis-interpreted". Conservatives are attacking the 14th amendment not because of immigration, but because it extends binds the States to follow the Bill of Rights. Without the 14th amendment we get what Justice Scalia discusses as rights based on State Law. Don't be fooled this attack on the Constitution is not just about immigration.
01:45 PM on 01/06/2011
These assertion seemed somewhat outlandish and instead of blindly believing anything inferred from either side, they were researched. The findings are that Scalia would overule the majority if it infringed on the individual right expressedly protected by the constitutions text or by by specific legal traditions emanated from it. Once again, someone who doesn't agree with another, no matter the political inkling, twists the story to fit into their little world.
http://www.claremont.org/publications/crb/id.1097/article_detail.asp
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Eugene Skidmore
the real deal
08:50 AM on 01/06/2011
todays "conservatives" do not care for democracy, especially the "we the people" part, except to make absurd claims about anyone else`s point of view is anti american, and therefore "the people" must support them, because thoer ears are the only ones capable of hearing "the will" of the people.
08:22 AM on 01/06/2011
Scalia may start a movement. O I forgot a movement was launched and defeated, called ERA. Lets get going NOW!!!!
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Cal3b G
09:35 PM on 01/05/2011
Actually, the American Revolution was about getting rid of tyranny in order to impose tyranny on others. For more, see slavery and the systematic opression of women.
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PartOfTheSolution
corruption rules
07:15 PM on 01/05/2011
Scalia is a disgrace.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:24 PM on 01/05/2011
Are we under the impression Scalia gives a hoot about oppression or justice?
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RM Greer
04:22 PM on 01/05/2011
All Democracies, all Republics throughout history have a short lived survival rate. It's taken a little over two-hundred years so far, but, reading history will confirm that we have reached the down slide. All other Democracies/Republics began that slide as ultra conservatism along with ultra conservative religious beliefs were combined. Rome was a Republic (of sorts) for 482 years (general consensus), while Greece has an unknown number of years due to short duration of several. There were other factors, but these two conditions stand forward of the others. We have left the founding fathers (mostly deists) far behind. There is no confusion in the words of the 1st amendment, and it is to throw garbage on their graves to claim there is. Church and State must be separate. Scalia has not been getting what he considers his due attention lately, so, he throws another of his outlandish constitutional bombs and then glories in that attention. He doesn't care if it's positive or negative, so long as it is attention. Not to mention showing even more his continuing contempt for women.
02:21 AM on 01/06/2011
Why all the pessimism? Scalia's got about what only 10 more years left?

Relax: even if America is Rome, don't forget it took a thousand years to collapse. I don't think Americans are that dumb to watch their country crumble over that long a period of time.
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Madagain
antirepublicanism
05:49 AM on 01/06/2011
Well, they just pgave the republicans a majotity in the congress. So it is easy to doubt the judjement of many.
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
08:48 AM on 01/06/2011
Americans are that dumb. Bank on it. There is scientific proof that Fox News inflicts ignorance on its viewers along with a steady stream of right wing propaganda. The radio noise machine is all wingnut all the time. In short, the brainwashing is well on the way. Per my note above, Citizens United is probably the tipping point after which the formal takeover by corporate America (actually multi-nationals) has begun.

Our consumption driven society mistakes advertising for rational thinking. We are programmed to react emotionally to certain stimuli, which the right has mastered. Their propaganda apparatus is marvelously successful. Americans routinely vote against their own interests. For example, under eight years of Bush we had a stagnant economy, doubled the federal debt, engaged in two dubious (unfunded) wars, and deregulated ourselves into a near reprise of the Great Depression. When Obama didn't fix all that in two years, the voters put the Republicans back in control of the House and would have handed them the Senate were it not for three insane Tea Bagger candidates stinking up the ballot in Delaware, Colorado and Nevada.

You may ask, "Why is this happening?" Simple. The agenda of the plutocracy (W's base) has been to undo the progressive reforms of the 20th century. No income tax. No New Deal. No Great Society. In place they want a corporate oligarchy that turns this country into a banana republic that they may pillage at will. The Gilded Age is upon us once again.
04:22 PM on 01/05/2011
Throughout our history Liberals have treated Conservatives as though their viewpoint was "just another point of view". Slavery was allowed because slave owners "had a right to their opinion". Women were denied equality because those who sought to keep them down were expressing their equally valid opinion. Gays have been and still are denied their humanity because the majority thinks gays are less human than the majority. Scalia is just representing what has always existed in humanity, intolerance, bigotry, special rights for the elite, and the right of the majority to crush minorities under their bootheels.
04:09 PM on 01/05/2011
I have no doubt that Scalia *knows* what the American Revolution was all about, but he *does not care*. All he is interested in is total control by his ideological birds of a feather.
04:04 PM on 01/05/2011
The difference between majority tyranny and democracy is that in a democracy the majority has to respect the rights of the minority.
That is so elementary, that you don't suppose it needs to be mentioned and least of all to a judge.
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hrpmap
Retired man still active..
03:51 PM on 01/05/2011
The framers weren't as long winded as the author of this article that's for sure. As for his killing of woman and children thing the constitution says the right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness and that covers that. The real problem is that people like this author try to put things into the constitution that are not there and justify it by such outlandish statements as this.
03:59 PM on 01/05/2011
The Constitution does not say anything about "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." The phrase is in the Declaration of Independence. You must belong to the Tea Party.
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PartOfTheSolution
corruption rules
07:19 PM on 01/05/2011
Yes, he's just another "pundit" who doesn't know what he's talking about.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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NebDem78
Protector of Herland
09:00 PM on 01/05/2011
I also thought it was lunged.
03:36 PM on 01/05/2011
i was shocked when i read what he said yesterday. whats scary is people like him normally keep those things to themself. yet we have a sitting supreme court justice making public statments like that. its a scary place we live in today. not only that he would say it but that there is a good portion of america that prob agrees with him. if him and roberts being a part of conservitive boards and helping in fundraising for the republicans isnt enough to kick them off you would think what scalia said would get him bounced
03:35 PM on 01/05/2011
The things listed by the author aren't what Scalia stated. Women would have protections from being killed. There is are no protections from "discrimination" however. Discrimination beings things like how much someone is paid not whether they have a right to vote or own property. The reason for that is that women don't really need government to protect them beyond that.

To think otherwise means that you believe that the government can determine better than ones employer how much an employee is worth. If they can determine that can they determine how many days off they can have, how much time they can spend in the bathroom, I mean how much do we think that government can micro manage people's lives? So saying that the Constitution doesn't allow or disallow discrimination goes under the broad view that it was largely a limiting document on what the government couldn't do. To act like that belief means that people think that women can or should be mistreated is just intellectually dishonest.
03:57 PM on 01/06/2011
You really don't understand the difference between government and tyranny, do you?

Tyranny happens when people lose control of their government, when they allow government to dictate to them without responsibility or accountability. Our government is not at all interested in dictating how much time we spend in the bathroom. In fact, our government is becoming steadily less an less interested in us and more and more invested in our corporations, which would be fine were it not for the fact that the median income is falling far below the average income.

In other words, our economy is failing us, and people like Scalia are ideologically oblivious to it. He wields the constitution against our communal interests, citing precedence and original intent when it suits him, ignoring it when it doesn't. That is tyranny, pure and simple.